• Title/Summary/Keyword: 흑판

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APAS:Aerial Photograph Analysis System (항공 사진 분석 시스템)

  • 김범수;김병천
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.359-403
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    • 1990
  • This paper introduces a blackboard system which extracts imbedded road and building structures irom aerial photograph images. The role of three major component(blackboard, knowledge source, and control module)in blackboard system will be illustrated in terms of knowledge representation and control strategies. The hypothesis on a blackboard will be organized in a hierarchical form, the knowledge sources which generate hypothesis and verify them will be shown in detail, and the control module will describe how the knowledge sources can dervie solutions. Especially this paper shows that searching image strutures can be greatly simplified by the use of a mapping image.

Realization of the Concept of Responsiveness into a Computer System Using the Blackboard Architecture (흑판' 구조를 사용한 컴퓨터 시스템에의 '적절 반응' 개념 실현)

  • Kwang Seok Lee;Byung Wook Lee;Han Suk Ko;Byung Chool Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.45
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문은 상대방의 변화하는 필요사항을 충족시키기 위하여 사람들이 일반적으로 채택하고 있는 ‘적절 반응’(responsiveness) 과정을 컴퓨터 시스템에 적용하는 것에 관한 연구이다. ‘적절 반응’과정은 일반적으로 관찰, 이해, 해석, 이행의 4단계로 구성된다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 ‘적절 반응’ 과정을 ‘흑판’(blackboard) 구조를 이용하는 ‘반응 층’(responsive layer)을 통하여 MSLTRAIN이라고 하는 실제 시스템에 적용하였다. ‘반응 층’은 ‘적절 반응’과정을 실질적으로 이행하는 ‘지식 소자’(knowledge source)와 정보의 상호 소통을 위한 ‘흑판’으로 구성된다. ‘적절 반응’ 과정과 이를 이행하는 ‘반응 층’은 변화하는 사용자의 욕구를 충족시켜 나가는 지능을 제공한다.

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A Study on the Design Expert System for Research and Development Using Blackboard Inference Model (신제품개발용 전문가시스템에 있어서의 지식처리 기법으로서 흑판형 추론 모델의 적용 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Seung Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2013
  • In the research and development processes of new product, the design objects are frequently redesigned on the basis of experimental results. Most of the conventional CAD systems are based on the computer simulation to reduce the number of redesign. However, these types of CAD systems do not have the functions to infer the cause of trouble in experiments of mock-up and the redesign counterplan of new product. This paper proposes a methodology to establish the DESYR ver. 1(Design Expert SYstem for Research and development) system, which possesses the engineering model of design object in the model database, and refines the model on the basis of experimental results of the prototype. The blackboard inference model has been applied to infer the redesign counterplan. And the validity of DESYR ver. 1 system has been verified by developing the new type of magnetic bearing.

A Blackboard-Based Scheduling Expert System (흑판모델을 이용한 일정계획 전문가 시스템)

  • Park, Ji-Hyeong;Gang, Mu-Jin;Lee, Gyo-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 1996
  • Scheduling jobs effectively under consideration of actual loads on machines is one of the most complicated tasks in production control. The complexity of the finite capacity scheduling often makes the conventional methods of industrial engineering fail. As an alternative, Knowledge-based approaches to job-shop scheduling have been evolved recently. This paper presents a blackboard- based scheduling expert system which combines knowledge-based scheduling with interactive scheduling. It is shown to be possible to generate the feasible schedule within a reasonable time. Flexible reaction management is also possible while keeping the changes in the generated schedule to the minimal and adjusting the schedule to tardy operations or working environmental changes. The system is equipped with a rule base with heuristics for handling conflicted event. A case study applying the implemented system is described.

-A Study on the Effective Use of the Audio-Visual Aids for Teaching in Public Health- (보건학교육을 위한 효율적인 시청각 기자재활용에 관한 연구)

  • 정경균
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.8-20
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    • 1985
  • 교육방법의 발전 없이 교육의 효과를 기대할 수 없다. 날로 발전하는 교육심리학과 아울러 전자분야의 눈부신 발달은 흑판과 강의에만 의존해 오던 종내의 교육방법을 근본적으로 바꿔놓고 있다. 특히 미국을 비롯한 선진제국의 강의실에는 현대적인 시청각 기자재가 즐비하게 비치되어 있고, 그 내용의 구성과 활용 전략상의 효과를 계속해서 평가하면서 교육의 효율을 높이고 있다. 시청각기자재 없이는 이제 교육이 불가능한 것처럼 인식되고 있는 것이 오늘날의 선진제국의 상식이다.

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Analysis of the Illuminance Distribution on the Blackboard in Classroom of the Elementary and Senior (Junior) High School (초.중.고교의 흑판조도분포 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyoun;Sun, Sang-Kweon;Park, Tong-Wha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1764-1766
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the illuminance distribution of blackboards on classroom in elementary, junior, and senior high school was measured and analyzed. Generally, average illuminance and uniformity of illuminance was 519[lx] and 0.543 (elementary: 389[lx], 0.387; junior: 632[lx], 0.570; senior: 527[lx], 0.608) respectively. When all lighting fixtures in each classroom were turned on, average illuminance was higher about 65% than lights-out, and, in case that local lighting fixtures exist, was higher 27% than absence, but uniformity of illuminance turned bad on the contrary ($0.462{\rightarrow}0.676$). According to classification into direction of windows on classroom. facing north, both were bad. In case of classroom to slant to east or west, the difference of illuminance at the forenoon and afternoon was big, and uniformity of illuminance was also bad.

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Real-Time Multimedia Presentation Sharing Technique for Synchronous Interaction (동기적 상호 작용을 위한 실시간 멀티미디어 프리젠테이션 공유 기법)

  • 서정희;박흥복
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.347-351
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    • 2003
  • It is important to consider not only audio/video but presentation way, in video conferencing, seminar, lecture based network communication. The method to transmit image of a chalkboard used in traditional seminar, conference, lecture are one of difficulties for remote environment since it requires techniques high-resolution transmission and talking films. In this paper we implemented real-time multimedia shared board system for shared effective multimedia presentation using connection-oriented socket of TCP. In this system, decreasing cost of related system construction, improve of data reliableness and interaction, presentation delay time be able to minimize.

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A Study on Illumination Distribution of Blackboard on Elementary, Junior and Senior High School (초.중.고교의 흑판조도분포에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Choi, Jae-Myoung;Kim, Tae-Hyoun;Lee, Hyoun-Jae;Lee, Byoung-Gi;Park, Tong-wha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1770-1772
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    • 1998
  • This study is concluded under by investigation about the lighting environment on a blackboard in elementary, middle, high school of inchon metropolitan. 1. The illumination was approximated to standard value in the side of quantity by the result of the Mimistry of Education's command. However, the uniformity of illuminescence was relatively increased. 2. In order to raise the blackboard lighting, we installed local lighting fixture for blackboard but most of schools are directly adopted to the way of sticking to the blackboard and the lower part of the blackboard is not effective. So that it is desirable of teacher and students to put the local lighting in front of the higher part of the blackboard or install in setting the perfect diffusion light from the ceiling. 3. Deviation of luminance is also more groat when local lighting exist for blackboard. And, regardless of local lighting, luminance of blackboard in side of window, from direction of floor is high because of regular reflected light. Therefore a curtain or blind must be installed pertinently.

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