• Title/Summary/Keyword: 흉곽

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Kinematic Analysis of Swing of Golfer on Professional Golf Tour (투어프로골퍼 스윙의 운동학적 분석)

  • Lim, Jung;Na, Sung-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.43-80
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this research is to analysis the swing of driver used by professional golfers during on-season. In order to collect on-season driver swings of research objects, which are three KPGA(Korean Professional Golfer Association) professional golfers, measurements were carried out right after the last game of a season. The analysis range was set to down-swing point while analysis was conducted to after-impact, release point. As a result, systematic process between leading segments of the previous precise kinematic analysis research seems to turn up the same. However, there were different results compared to the preceding research. All three testers expressed adduction of left hand which could not be described with forming cocking angle, in consequence, adduction of left hand does not have a big effect on formation of cocking. Moreover, chest movement right before the impact; which was emphasized in previous research, the direction was not opposite but the same with the ball.

The Surgical Outcome of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (흉곽출구증후군 환자의 수술성적)

  • Hwang Jung Joo;Joung Eun Kyu;Paik Hyo Chae;Lee Doo Yun
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.38 no.12 s.257
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    • pp.844-848
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    • 2005
  • Background: Thoracic outlet syndrome(TOS) is caused by the compression of neurovascular structures that supply to the upper extremities. Only a few reports have been published in Korea, and this study attempts to investigate the clinical aspects and results of the patients who underwent surgical treatment. Material and Method: This study consist of 16 patients who underwent operations for thoracic outlet syndrome from May, 2002 to October, 2004. The surgical indications were confined to patients with: 1) symptom too severe to perform ordinary daily life because of pain, paresthesia, edema of upper extremities, 2) no improvement after proper physical therapy, 3) definite finding of compression confined by radiologic examinations (MRI, angiography, etc), and 4) no other diseases such as cervical intervertebral herniation, myositis, neurologic diseases below the brachial plexus. The surgical approaches were by transaxillary approaches in 12 cases, supraclavicular approaches in 2 cases, and infraciavicular approaches in 2 cases. Result: There were 15 males and one female with an average age of 23.9 years (range:19$\∼$39). Rib anomalies were observed in four cases (25.0$\%$), but the others had no abnormal ribs. Right lesions were found in eight cases (50.0$\%$), left lesions in five cases (31.3$\%$), and bilateral lesions in three cases (18.7$\%$). The follow-up period was 9$\∼$26 months and recurrence rate was 12.5$\%$ (2/16). Complications were one case of ulnar nerve palsy, one case of persistent pain despite radiologic improvement and three cases of wound dehiscence due to fat necrosis and hematoma. Conclusion: Although the choice of treatment in patients with TOS has been disputed, patients who have no response with proper physical therapies can benefit from the surgical treatment which may help patients to return to normal daily activity in shorter period of time.

Management of Post-Pneumonectomy Empyema (전폐절제술후 생긴 농흉의 치료)

  • Song, Jong-Phil;Chung, Sung-Hyock;Hur, Yong;Kim, Byung-Yul;Lee, Jeong-Ho;Ahn, Wook-Su
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.276-280
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    • 1999
  • Background: Post-pneumonectomy empyema(PPE) is an uncommon but a serious complication. The management remains as challenge for general thoracic surgeons. Material and Method: During the period of January 1990 to December 1996, we evaluated the results of 20 patients with post-pneumonectomy empyema. Result: Sex ratio were 15 male and 5 female patients with mean age of 41.5${\pm}$21.5 yrs. The occurrence ratio of left to right side was 8:12. The most common disease for prior pneumonectomy was pulmonary tuberculosis. The duration between pneumonectomy and PPE was variable in 1 month to 6yrs. Fever was the most frequent symptom and S. aureus was the most frequent pathogen. In 13 cases, there were combined with BPF. Four patients underwent trans-sternal closure, and Clagett procedure was performed. There was one recurrence that later underwent muscle plombage and omentopexy later. Nine patients underwent omentopexy, muscle plombage and thoracoplasty. There were 7 cases that were not combined with BPF. All 7 patients underwent thoracoplasty, and two of them were combined with muscle plombage. Mean follow-up duration is 40${\pm}$32.3 months. There were no late deaths nor recurrences of PPE. Conclusion: We conclude that early diagnosis and proper drainage in PPE patients are important in its initial stage of management, and also management is completely achieved in thoracoplasty with muscle plombage or omentopexy.

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국립마산요양원(II) - 그 반세기의 찬연한 발자취 -

  • 김대규
    • 보건세계
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    • v.43 no.2 s.474
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 1996
  • 1946년 6월 1일 미군정하에서 문을 연 국립마산요양원은 반세기 동안 국립마산결핵요양소, 국립중앙결핵요양소, 마산결핵요양소, 국립마산병원, 국립마산결핵병원으로 명칭이 바뀌면서 우리나라 결핵치료의 중심적 지위를 확고하게 지켜왔으며 흉곽성형술(胸廓成形術)과 폐절제술을 처음으로 실시하여 흉부외과 개척의 길을 열기도 했다. 또한 1951년 우리나라에서 최초로 결핵약제 내성검사법을 연구 개발하여 화학요법 발전에 새 정기를 마련했다.

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Ganglioneuroma of Posterior Mediastinum Affecting Bilateral Thorax (소아에서 후종격동 양측 흉곽에 발생한 신경절신경종 치험 1례)

  • 최비오
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 1995
  • Mediastinal ganglioneuroma is infrequently encountered in childhood. The posterior mediastinal ganglioneuroma which extended the contralateral thorax was very rare. A 4-year-old boy had a ganglioneuroma which involved bilateral thorax and encased the aorta and azygous vein and the ganglioneuroma was successfully extirpated by two-staged operations.; left thoracotomy first right thoracotomy 10days later.

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The Effects of Chest Vibration Prior to Endotracheal Suctioning on Oxygen Saturation, Heart Rate and Lung Secretions in Premature Infants (미숙아의 기관지흡인 전 흉곽진동 간호중재가 산소포화도, 심박동수와 기도분비물의 양에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn Young Mee
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.245-254
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    • 1998
  • Prematurity is the main cause for respiratory disorders in neonates. The goal in respiratory management is to maintain respiration with adequate oxygenation. Chest vibration(CV) prior to on dotracheal suctioning(ETS) has been arbitrarily applied to ventilated premature infants without the scientific evaluation of its safety and efficacy. A repeated measure within subjects experimental study was conducted to investigate the effects of CV prior to 875 on oxygenation and lung secretions in twenty-one ventilated premature infants. The independent variable was the type of research protocol, the control type (275 without C.V) and t he intervention(ETS with CV). The dependent variables were oxygen saturation(SpO₂), heart rate (HR), measured by pulse oximeter, and the amount of lung secretions measured in gram. The results showed there was no difference in SpO₂ responses regardless CV employed before ETS. But there was a significant difference in HR responses between the control and the intervention, even without clinical significance. There was a significant difference in the amount of lung secretions retrieved during ETS with CV, compared to ETS without CV. This study suggested the safety of CV by demonstrating no clinically significant changes in SpO₂ and HR in premature infants. The efficacy of CV could be supported by the increases in the amount of sputum during ETS with CV compared to ETS without CV in premature infants.

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