Browse > Article

The Surgical Outcome of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome  

Hwang Jung Joo (Department of Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery, Yongdong Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Joung Eun Kyu (Department of Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery, Yongdong Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Paik Hyo Chae (Department of Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery, Yongdong Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Lee Doo Yun (Department of Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery, Yongdong Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Publication Information
Journal of Chest Surgery / v.38, no.12, 2005 , pp. 844-848 More about this Journal
Abstract
Background: Thoracic outlet syndrome(TOS) is caused by the compression of neurovascular structures that supply to the upper extremities. Only a few reports have been published in Korea, and this study attempts to investigate the clinical aspects and results of the patients who underwent surgical treatment. Material and Method: This study consist of 16 patients who underwent operations for thoracic outlet syndrome from May, 2002 to October, 2004. The surgical indications were confined to patients with: 1) symptom too severe to perform ordinary daily life because of pain, paresthesia, edema of upper extremities, 2) no improvement after proper physical therapy, 3) definite finding of compression confined by radiologic examinations (MRI, angiography, etc), and 4) no other diseases such as cervical intervertebral herniation, myositis, neurologic diseases below the brachial plexus. The surgical approaches were by transaxillary approaches in 12 cases, supraclavicular approaches in 2 cases, and infraciavicular approaches in 2 cases. Result: There were 15 males and one female with an average age of 23.9 years (range:19$\∼$39). Rib anomalies were observed in four cases (25.0$\%$), but the others had no abnormal ribs. Right lesions were found in eight cases (50.0$\%$), left lesions in five cases (31.3$\%$), and bilateral lesions in three cases (18.7$\%$). The follow-up period was 9$\∼$26 months and recurrence rate was 12.5$\%$ (2/16). Complications were one case of ulnar nerve palsy, one case of persistent pain despite radiologic improvement and three cases of wound dehiscence due to fat necrosis and hematoma. Conclusion: Although the choice of treatment in patients with TOS has been disputed, patients who have no response with proper physical therapies can benefit from the surgical treatment which may help patients to return to normal daily activity in shorter period of time.
Keywords
Thoracic outlet syndrome; Brachial plexus; Thoracic outlet; Ribs;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Kim HS, Lee DY, Kim HK, Bae KM. Thoracic outlet syndrome-one case report. Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991;24:1192-6
2 Makhoul RG, Machleder HI. Development anomalies at the thoracic outlet: an analysis of 200 consecutive cases. J Vasc Surg 1992;16:534-45   DOI
3 Huang JH, Zager EL. Thoracic outlet syndrome. Neurosurgery 2004;55:897-903
4 Maxey TS, Reece TB, Kern JA, et al. Safety and efficacy of the supraclavicular approach to thoracic outlet decompression. Ann Thorac Surg 2003;76:396-9; discussion 399-400   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Lee CB, Halm SY, Jung WS, et al. Arterial thoracic outlet syndrome- a case report. Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998;31:903-6
6 Han S, Yildirim E, Cural K, Ozisik K, Yazkan R, Sakinci U. Transaxillary approach in thoracic outlet syndrome: the importance of resection of the first-rib. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2003;24:428-33   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Axelrod DA, Proctor MC, Geisser ME, Roth RS, Greenfield LJ. Outcomes after surgery for thoracic outlet syndrome. J Vasc Surg 2001;33:1220-5   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Lindgren KA. Conservative treatment of thoracic outlet syndrome: a 2-year follow-up. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1997;78: 373-8   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
9 Sanders R. Results of the surgical treatment for thoracic outlet syndrome. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1996;8:221-8   PUBMED
10 Urschel HC Jr, Rassuk MA. Neurovascular compression in the thoracic outlet: changing management over 50 years. Ann Surg 1998;228:609-617   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Sellke FW. Sabiston and Spencer surgery of the chest. In: Urschel HC Jr, Patel AN. Thoracic outlet syndrome and dorsal sympathectomy. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Inc. 2005;407-26
12 Urschel HC Jr, Rassuk MA. Neurovascular compression in the thoracic outlet. Ann Surg 1998;228:609-617   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Wilbourn AJ. The thoracic outlet syndrome is overdiagnosed. Muscle Nerve 1999;22:130-8   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
14 Toso C, Robert J, Berney T, Pugin F, Spiliopoulos A. Thoracic outlet syndrome: influence of personal history and surgical technique on long-term results. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1999;16:44-7   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Gillard J, Perez-Cousin M, Duquesnoy B, et al. Diagnosing thoracic outlet syndrome: contribution of provocative tests, ultrasonography, electrophysiology, and helical computed tomography in 48 patients. Joint Bone Spine 2001;68:416-24   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Akal M, Cangir AK. Three-dimensional CT of thoracic outlet syndrome: report of three cases. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2002;8:45-6
17 Sanders RJ, Haug CE, Pearce WH. Recurrent thoracic outlet syndrome. J Vasc Surg 1990;12:390-400   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Casbas L, Chauffour X, Barret A, et al. Post-traumatic thoracic outlet syndromes. Ann Vasc Surg 2005;19:25-8   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Sanders RJ. Results of the surgical treatment for thoracic outlet syndrome. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1996;8: 221-8   PUBMED