• Title/Summary/Keyword: 후향연구

Search Result 1,970, Processing Time 0.036 seconds

Retrospective Study on the Survival Rate of Preformed Metal Crowns in Permanent First Molars (제1대구치 기성금속관 생존율에 관한 후향적 연구)

  • Oh, Nayoung;Nam, Soonhyeun;Lee, Jaesik;Kim, Hyunjung
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
    • /
    • v.47 no.2
    • /
    • pp.140-147
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study analyzed the longevity of preformed metal crowns (PMCs) in first permanent molars and evaluated factors influencing their survival during a long-term follow-up period. In all, 115 first permanent molars treated with PMCs between June 2008 and June 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. The overall combined success rate for the study group was 84.3%. The 5-year survival rate was 82.8%. Multivariate Cox regression analyses identified distal cavities and mandibular PMC placement as risk factors for restoration failure. Careful placement of PMCs at the final try-in stage augments the longevity of the crown.

An Estimate of Image Quality and Radiation Doses of Coronary Artery in MDCT Using Prospective and Retrospective ECG Gating Scan Mode (MDCT 관상동맥 조영 검사에서 전향적 동조화 및 후향적 동조화 기법의 화질과 선량 관계)

  • Oh, Jong-Kap
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
    • /
    • v.34 no.4
    • /
    • pp.315-321
    • /
    • 2011
  • The goal of this study is to reduce patient exposure dose by providing image quality and radiation dose according to inspection methods. Volume Computed Tomography Dose Index(CTDIvol) and Dose Length Product(DLP) of prospective and retrospective ECG gating snapshot segment of Coronary CT angiography(CTA) were measured each snapshot segment methods. CT number, noise, uniformity, and resolution were also measured using phantom under the same condition of coronary CTA. The results showed that CT number, noise, uniformity and resolution are similar to each other. In terms of CTDIvol and DLP, however, measurement dose of prospective ECG gating snapshot segment was lower than the retrospective case by 37.5% and 40.3%. Therefore, it is highly recommended that in the coronary CTA, prospective ECG gating scan mode should be chosen to reduce patient dose.

Study on Characteristics of Performance according to Backward and Forward Blades in Centrifugal Blower (원심형 송풍기에 있어서 전향익과 후향익에 따른 성능 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim J. W;Park J. W
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.10-17
    • /
    • 2004
  • Comprehensive investigation according to the two kinds of blades is systematically carried out for a design of the centrifugal blower. The motivation of this work is due to demand of enhanced flow rate with higher inlet pressure, such as air purifiers adopting several filters. It is observed that flow rate of the blower with forward blades is larger than that of the system with backward blades. The reason is due to larger outlet velocity from the rotating forward blades and the tendency is validated by a parallel experiment with a wind tunnel. Numerical analysis for the blower system shows detail information between the blades and inside the casing. A series of figures to show the flow details offers deep understanding of a centrifugal blower with the two different blades.

A Study on Mixed Convection Heat Transfer in Duct Flow behind a Backward-Facing Step by Using Schlieren Interferometer (쉴리렌 간섭계에 의한 사각덕트내 후향계단후 유동에서의 혼합대류 전열에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, B.J.;Pak, B.C.;Kim, J.T.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 1994
  • The flow and heat transfer characteristics behind a backward facing step located in a vertical channel has been studied. In this study, the numerical prediction has been performed by solving the Navier-Stokes equation and energy equation simultaneously with the SIMPLE algorithm embedied in TEACH code. Local heat flux was measured by using Schlieren Interferometer. The flow visualization was performed using the cylindrical lens and the laser beam that is scattered by the supplied glycerine particles. The velocity and temperature distributions, recirculation region, reattachment length, and local heat flux are obtained under the various parameters to investigate the buoyancy effect on the flow and heat transfer characteristics behind the step.

  • PDF

A Study on Flow Characteristics of Two-Dimensional Backward-Facing Step by CFD (CFD에 의한 2차원 후향계단에서의 재부착 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Y. D.;Lee Y. H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1998.11a
    • /
    • pp.127-132
    • /
    • 1998
  • The present study is aimed to investigate flow characteristics of Two dimensional backward-facing step by numerical approach. A convection conservative difference scheme based upon SOLA algorithm is used for the solution of the two-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations to simulate the laminar, transitional and turbulent flow conditions at which the experimental data can be available for the backward-facing step. The twenty kinds of Reynolds number are used for the calculations. In an effort to demonstrate that the reported solutions are dependent on the mesh refinement, computations are performed on seven different meshes of uniformly increasing refinement. Also to investigate the result of inflow dependence, two kinds of the inflow profile are chosen for the laminar flow. As criterion of benchmarking the result of numerical simulation, reattachment length is used for the selected Reynolds numbers.

  • PDF

Study on Difference of Characteristics between Backward and Forward Blades in Centrifugal Blower (원심형 송풍기에 있어서 전향익과 후향익의 특성 차이에 관한 연구)

  • Kim J. W.;Park J. W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2003.08a
    • /
    • pp.165-170
    • /
    • 2003
  • Centrifugal blowers are widely used for air handling units in industry applications. The blower has a centrifugal impeller and a scroll casing including a driving component such as an electric motor. The impeller takes forward or backward blades to induce flows into the blower. Comprehensive investigation according to the two kinds of blades is systematically carried out for a guidance of design. It is observed that flow rate of the blower with forward blades is larger than that of the system with backward blades. The reason is due to larger velocity from the rotating forward blades and the tendency is validated by a parallel experiment with a wind tunnel. Numerical analysis for the system shows detail information inside the blades and the casing. A series of figures to show the flow details offers deep understanding of a centrifugal blower with different blades.

  • PDF