• Title/Summary/Keyword: 후천성

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A Case Report of Acquired Rotating Torticollis, Treated by Muscle Energy Techniques and Oriental Medicine (Muscle Energy Techniques 및 한의학적 치료를 이용한 후천성 회전형 사경의 치험 1례)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo;Jung, Yoon-Gyoo;Kim, Jung-Won;Shin, Dong-Jae;Nam, Hang-Woo;Chung, Bul
    • The Journal of Churna Manual Medicine for Spine and Nerves
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.75-88
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate the clinical application of Muscle Energy Techniques(MET) and Oriental Medicine to a patient who had Acquired Rotating Torticollis. Methods : A patient diagnosed as acquired torticollis was hospitalized at Buchun Jaseng hospital of Oriental Medicine for 28 days and she was treated by MET, herbal medicine and acupuncture. To measure the outcome of the patient's improvement, we observed Numerical Rating Scale(NRS), Neck Disablility Index(NDI), Tsui's Scale and the X-rays of Whole spine. Results : After being treated by MET and Oriental Medicine, the patient's pain was reduced and the head rotating was significantly improved. The improvement of patient in the NRS, NDI, Tsui's Scale was detected and the X-ray of Whole spine became normal. Conclusions : As seen in this case, complexed therapy with MET and Oriental Medicine is effective treating method to control pain and head rotating for patients with acquired rotating torticollis.

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The Comparison of Knowledge and Attitude of AIDS between the Sex Group with a Prostitute and the Non-sex Group in Unmarried Young Men (젊은 미혼 남성에서의 매춘부와 성관계를 한 경험이 있는 집단과 매춘부와 성관계를 한 경험이 없는 집단 사이에서의 에이즈에 대한 지식과 태도 비교)

  • Yeom, Chang-Hwan;Choi, Youn-Seon;Choi, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2001
  • Purpose : After Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is known to be a fatal disease, efforts and studies are made to determine the cause, treatment method and method of preventing infection. However, no treatment method is present and vaccine development has not been made. Therefore, the most effective treatment method is prevention, and almost 100% prevention is possible when correct preventive measures are taken. We suggest effective prevention education by comparing knowledge and attitude of those unmarried men who had sexual encounters with prostitutes (high risk group) and those with no sexual encounters with prostitutes (low risk group). Methods : From January 1, 2000 to June 30, 2000, a survey was done in 516 unmarried soldiers and college students. With the collected data, chi-square test was used to compare and analyze the demographic characteristic, knowledge on AIDS, and attitude on AIDS between the high risk group and low risk group. One-way ANOVA test was used to compare and analyze the scores on knowledge between these two groups. Results : Among 516 unmarried men, 256 men (49.6%) fell into the high risk group and 260 men (50.4%) into the low risk group. Both groups showed that they heard of AIDS during their middle school years. The main route of obtaining knowledge on AIDS was through TV programs with 124 men(48.4%) in the high risk group and 167 men (64.2%) in the low risk group (P=0.002). Among 20 items, the average score on knowledge was $13.9{\pm}1.9$ in the high risk group and $14.1{\pm}1.8$ in the low risk group with no statistical difference between these two groups (P=0.191). Two items showed statistical significance in the low risk group compared with the high risk group; these were the item of AIDS being transmitted through transfusion (P=0.014) and through mosquitoes (P=0.009). As for attitude, statistical significance was present in the item stating that AIDS patients should be isolated in the high risk group compared with the low risk group (P=0.029). Conclusions : The present study showed that both the high risk group and low risk group obtained knowledge on AIDS through TV. No statistical difference was present between the two groups other than the high risk group showed statistically high results in two items on knowledge and one item on attitude. Thus, these results showed that exposure to AIDS can be lowered with better knowledge and the attitude of those with a low risk of infection was more positive.

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Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis Invaded to Thoracic Vertebra in a Immunocompetent Host - A case report- (정상 면역력을 가진 환자에서 발생한 흉추를 침범한 침습형 폐국균증)

  • 김혁;정기천;박지권;김영학;강정호;정원상
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.1022-1024
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    • 2004
  • Pulmonary aspergillosis is the most common disease of fungal infection and has lower infectivity. Pulmonary asergillosis is classified by aspergilloma, bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, necrotic and invasive aspergillosis. Invasive aspergillosis is found in immune compromised host, immunosuppressive treatment after organ transplantation, anticancerous chemotherapy, blood abnormality, AIDS patients etc. We reported a case of invasive aspergillosis in an immunocompetent host, with review of literatures.

Discussion on Giftedness by Genetic and Environmental Factors in the Intellectual Abilities (지력의 생득 요인과 경험 요인을 통한 영재성 담론)

  • Song, Do-Seon
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.280-306
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the two assertions of hereditarianism and environmentalism in the intellectual abilities, which is one of the most important factors of giftedness, and thus to discuss and understand giftedness. As the result of various investigations about the two opposing opinions, it is general view that about 50% of the intellectual abilities are endowed by genetic factors, but they are not fixed life long but changed and developed by posterior experiences. In other word, it is said that giftedness itself of which an important factor is intellectual abilities is determined by heredity, but the degree of revelation of the potential faculty is determined by environmental factors. Therefore, the recent major concerns in this field seem to be on how to make unfold most the children's giftedness rather than arguments about the degree of genetic and environmental factors. It can be said that giftedness is sprung up and accelerated only when an excellent genetic factor and a special environmental factor are transacted dynamically and amplified exquisitely.

Clinicopathological Correlation of Intralobar Pulmonary Sequestration (내엽성 폐격리증의 임상적 특성과 조직병리학적 소견의 연관성)

  • Cho, Hyun-Min;Shin, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Kil-Dong;Lee, Sak;Chung, Kyung-Young
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.356-362
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    • 2003
  • Background: Intralobar and extralobar pulmonary sequestrations have been considered as congenital lesions that occur at different stages of embryonic life. However, most cases of intralobar pulmonary sequestration (IPS) seem to have an acquired origin, as they are absent in infants and associated anomalies are relatively, uncommon among them. Material and Method: The cases of 25 patients who were diagnosed as IPS after surgical resection from December, 1985 to July, 2002 were included in this study. The medical records wire retrospectively reviewed and the clinical characteristics were age at operation; gender; symptoms at presentation; presence of congenital anomalies; combined diseases; preoperative studies and diagnosis; location of the lesion; method of surgical resection; origin, size and numbers of aberrant artery; histopathological findings; and postoperative complications. Result: There were 17 (68%) female patients and 8 (32%) male patients, their ages ranged from 1 to 57 and mean value was 23 years old. Though 14 patients (56%) complained of respiratory symptoms such as pneumonia and recurrent respiratory infections, a large number of patients (44%) were asymptomatic or had chest pain only when the lesion was discovered. Only 8 patients (32%) were diagnosed as pulmonary sequestration preoperatively and 8 (32%) were suspected as mediastinal or lung tumor, 5 (20%) were congenital or acquired cystic lung disease, and 4 (16%) were lung abscess or bronchiectasis, respectively. The majority of aberrant arteries (86.4%) confirmed during the operation were originated from thoracic aorta and 2 were thoracic and abdominal aorta, 1 was abdominal aorta, respectively. The younger patients (less than 10 years old) had more other congenital anomalies (30% vs 6.7%) but the proportion of congenital IPS was not significantly different (10% vs 6.7%, p>0.05) compared with elder patients. Histopathologically, almost all lesions showed chronic inflammation, cystic changes and similar pleural adhesions regardless of age. Conclusion: The large portion of the patients with IPS (44%) was clinically asymptomatic or presented non-respiratory symptoms at diagnosis and likely to be diagnosed as mediastinal or lung tumor especially in elder patients. Though the younger patients had more other congenital anomalies, most cases of IPS proved to be acquired lesions in terms of the histopathlogical findings and the proportion of congenital evidences.

A Case of Idiopathic Cholinergic Urticaria Associated with Acquired Hypohidrosis by Herbal Medicine Applied Gejimahwanggakban-tang(桂枝麻黃各半湯) (계지마황각반탕(桂枝麻黃各半湯)을 응용한 후천성 발한 감소증을 동반한 특발성 콜린성 두드러기 치험례)

  • Kim, Kyu-Seok;Kim, Yoon-Bum
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 2009
  • Acquired hypohidrosis is a rare condition of unknown pathogenesis, while idiopathic cholinergic urticaria is relatively common. We report the case of a 18-year-old male with idiopathic cholinergic urticaria and acquired hypohidrosis. He presented with an intermittent pruritic eruption precipitated by mild activity, such as mild exercise or laughing, for last 4 years. He was diagnosed with cholinergic urticaria associated acquired hypohidrosis, successfully treated by herbal medicine applied Gejimahwanggakban-tang(桂枝麻黃各半湯).

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Presenting a Way to improve Fingerprint Recognition System by recognizing the fingerprint damaged after the registration (후천적 요인에 의해 손상, 변형된 지문의 인식을 통한 지문인식 시스템의 성능개선 방향성 제시)

  • Kim, Hyo-Ki;Park, Seon-Mi;Park, Chan-Il;Chung, Soon-Wook;Kim, Byeong-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.539-542
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    • 2001
  • 오늘날 디지털 컨텐츠 보호를 비롯한 다양한 분야에서 응용되어지고 있는 생체인식은 사람 개개인의 고유한 특징을 이용하여 기존의 인증방식을 대체하기 위한 것으로, 데이터의 무단 복제 및 배포가 사회적인 이슈가 되고 있으며 불법 복제 및 무단 배포에 능동적으로 대처할 수 있는 방법과 법적인 제도의 필요성이 대두되고 있는 현 시점에서 활발히 연구가 진행되고 있는 분야이다. 특히 지문인식은 기존의 패스워드 방식을 대체 할 수 있는 신뢰성을 지니며, 이미 상용화하기에 이르렀다. 본 논문에서는 지문인식방식을 살펴보고, 이에 있어서 정상적인 지문이 아닌 후천적인 영향으로 손상, 변형된 지문에 대한 인식 및 복구가 이루어질 수 있도록 하고자 한다.

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