• Title/Summary/Keyword: 후보자와 유권자

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한국 선거운동의 민주적 품질: 자유와 공정의 관점에서

  • Kim, Yong-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.83-116
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    • 2011
  • 선거운동에 있어서 자유와 공정은 선거과정의 민주적 품질을 가늠하는 핵심적 가치이다. 선거과정에서 자유와 공정이 충분히 보장될 때, 유권자와 후보자 간의 역동적이며 설득적인 커뮤니케이션이 가능하다. 이 점에서 한국 선거운동의 민주적 품질은 아직 낮은 상태에 머무르고 있다. 한국의 선거법은 대단히 규제 중심적이며, 이는 과거 부정선거 및 타락선거의 경험에서 비롯된다. 하지만 선거환경은 빠르게 변화하여 왔다. 유권자의 선거문화 및 의식수준이 크게 개선되었으며, 인터넷의 확산은 더욱 능동적이고 참여적인 유권자를 탄생시키고 있다. 선거환경의 변화는 규제 중심적 선거규칙의 변경을 요구하고 있다. 하지만 선거운동의 민주적 품질은 법제도적 개선만으로 향상되는 것은 아니다. 선거경쟁의 장에서 공명정대한 관리자로서 선관위의 위상정립과 더불어, 유권자들의 건전한 선거문화의 형성을 위한 끊임없는 노력이 함께 병행될 때 비로소 선거운동을 둘러싼 민주적 품질의 실질적 향상이 성취될 수 있을 것이다.

The Relative Influence of Political Ad Attitude and Candidate Cognition On the Candidate Attitude - Focused On Direct Comparative, Indirect Comparative, and Noncomparative Ad - (정치광고에서 광고 태도와 후보자 인지가 후보자 태도에 미치는 상대적 영향력에 관한 연구 -직접비교 광고, 간접비교 광고와 일반광고의 비교-)

  • Moon, Jae-Hak
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.101-117
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    • 2013
  • This study compares the relative effectiveness of affective factor(Ad attitude) and cognitive factor(candidate cognition) on candidate attitude among three ad types - direct comparative, indirect comparative, and noncomparative ads. The results showed that in direct comparative advertising context the candidate cognition is dominant in determining candidate attitude. In indirect comparative advertising context candidate cognition is also dominant in determining candidate attitude, but the difference is less than direct comparative advertising. In noncomparative advertising context the ads attitude is dominant in determining candidate attitude. According to research outcomes, it could be said that direct comparative advertising is more effective than indirect comparative advertising in political advertising area.

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A Study on Implementation of the Push System Based on FCM Service Inducing Communication of Candidates and Influence on Voters: Using Smart Devices Application (FCM 서비스를 이용한 후보자 소통 유도 푸시 시스템의 구현과 유권자에게 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 스마트 디바이스 어플리케이션을 활용하여)

  • Lee, Seungwon;Lee, Ook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.454-463
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    • 2017
  • Advancement of science and technology have led to development of the media, which has evolved election campaign strategies. Nowadays, media development has made communication more important, and it is a growing trend where smart-device applications are widely used to facilitate communication with electors. Based on Google's Fire base Cloud Messaging (FCM) push service, which keeps up with the fast-changing election trends and supports election campaigns systematically, this research aims to help accomplish the goals of an election campaign by developing an information system and performing empirical analysis of the variables that the information system affects. The system consists of an elector's application and a management system. The management system includes browsing and management of received-and sent-message history, and direct management of the application. By managing the push system in more progressive ways, this system will help to improve the effectiveness of election campaigns and accomplish election goals.

Study on the Image of Gyeonggi-do Governor Lee Jae Myeong through Q-methodology (이재명 경기도지사의 이미지에 대한 연구 : Q방법론적 접근)

  • Ahn, Lee-Su
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.306-316
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    • 2018
  • This research studies voter's value and attitude reflected by the politician's overall image and scrutinizes the separate structures of the voters' subjectivity on the matter. Objective of the research is to explain the influence that exercises on voters' political actions through this procedure. On this research, there were 32 Q samples that are selected, and they were categorized by a pool of 20 people. Result showed total of 3 different categories of cognition patterns towards Gyeonggi-do Governor Lee Jae Myeong. Of the 3 categories, category 1 (N=4) was a reformer with apparent principles and initiatives, category 2 (N=12) was an efficient tactician with executive ability, and the last category 3 (N=4) was a populist that strives to achieve his political ambition. Opinion of the samples in the first category was that Governor Lee is the right guy for demolishing the barrier between vested class and the non-vesting in the society. Voters in the second category showed expectation for Governor Lee's executive policies that satisfy the voters, given his abilities proven while he was in mayor's office for Seongnam city. People in the pool of category 3 worried that Governor Lee is busy increasing his approval rating and popularity by asserting unrealistic opinions and impractical policies.

Analyzing Reputation of Candidates in the Election Using Opinion Mining (오피니언 마이닝을 이용한 선거 후보자 평가 분석)

  • Hong, Jun-Hyuk;Yoon, Jae-Yeol;Lim, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Iee-Jun;Kim, Ung-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06c
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    • pp.192-194
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    • 2012
  • 선거는 한 국가의 발전에 큰 영향을 미치는 중요한 행사이다. 국민들의 선거에 대한 관심은 해가 갈수록 증가하고 있고, 선거철마다 많은 여론이 형성되고 있다. 유권자들은 자신이 원하는 후보를 선정하기 위해 많은 후보자 정보를 살펴보아야한다. 올바른 판단을 위해서는 수많은 정치인과 정당에 대한 사전 분석이 필요할 것이다. 이는 시사나 정치에 대한 지속적인 관심이 요구되기 때문에 쉬운 일이 아니다. 그래서 후보자에 관한 기사나 공인된 온라인 토론에서의 정보를 검색하고 점수화하여, 투표자들이 후보를 결정하는데 도움을 줄 수 있는 방법을 제안한다.

Feature of Political Candidate and Local Election (정치 후보의 용모와 지방선거)

  • Park, Dug-Chun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2012
  • This research explores the effect of features of political candidate on the electors' emotion and support. Though lots of researches have been proceeded about nonverbal communication clues such as posture, gesture, makeup, the research on the effect of glasses which can express in the face of candidate on the electors can not be easily found. For this experimental research, 2 group of subjects composed of university students was exposed to different type of TV address video and respond to survey questions which were analysed by SPSS program. This research found that the glasses of candidate could affect good feeling and support of electors but not on intimacy and confidence of them.

Effect of shot size in TV address on the elector's attitude (TV 연설에서 샷의 크기가 유권자의 태도에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Dug-Chun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2012
  • This study explored effect of shotsize and concern on the elector's attitude. For this study, 2 different styles of TV address moving pictures were produced on the basis of TV address text of district leader candidate. They were exposed to two different groups composed of university students, and the degree of favor, confidence and support was measured and analysed. The result of this study showed that the group exposed to bust shot was more favorable and supportive than the group exposed to waist shot. However, interaction effect between shot size and concern was not found. The meaning of this study can be found in the fact that effect of shot size as an element of non-verbal communication on the politician's image was proved through experiment.

Differentiation among Conservative Voters, 2012-2017: Is the Uneven Playground Tilted to the Other Side (2012-2017년 보수 유권자의 분화: 과연 운동장은 (거꾸로) 기울었는가?)

  • Jang, Seung-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.29-54
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    • 2018
  • Focusing on vastly different results between two presidential elections in 2012 and 2017, this paper examines how political attitudes of conservative voters had changed in 5 years and how these changes had brought about differences in their vote choices in 2017. Using panel data encompassing two presidential elections, this paper finds that, though ideological and affective evaluation of conservative parties and candidates had indeed deteriorated among supporters of Park Geun-Hye in 2012, it is candidate factors rather partisan ones that exerted much more significant influence on their vote choices in 2017. In addition it is found that the differentiation in political and economic policy preferences among conservative voters had only slight influence on their voted choices in 2017. This paper concludes with discussing how to understand the result of the $19^{th}$ presidential elections and what implications it has in prospecting the party realignment in Korean electoral politics.

Political Regionalism in Korean Congressional Elections 1988$\sim$2004: A case study with provincial border regions Yeongdong, Muju and Kimcheon (총선으로 본 지역주의 -영동.무주.김천 지역을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Jai-Han
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.381-395
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    • 2007
  • After the democratization process since 1988, the national scale voting behavior in congressional elections has changed from a rural-government party and urban-opposite party connection to a political regionalism oriented pattern. In this context, the case study with provincial border regions aims to investigate possible party identification change of the region, and to find a relationship between polling score ratio and socio-political characteristics of the candidates. As a result, Yeongdong shows a strong negation to the presumed Chungcheong local party and shows a continuous party identification with the Kyungsang local party. Muju reveals a more or less weakened identification with the Jeolla local party, on the contrary, Kimcheon shows a unchanged strong identification with the Kyungsang local party. The regional neighborhood effect was verified quite partly between the subdivision districts of the border regions. With a application of linear fitting method, it is certified that voters have attached great importance to the belonging party, native place, as well as political career of the candidates as a voting criterion.

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Study of the Electoral TV-Public Space: Paradox of the Mythical Structure Manipulated by the Technical Institutionalization (TV 선거 공론장 구조 연구: 기계적 제도화의 역설(Paradox))

  • Park, Tae-Soun
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.36
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    • pp.198-230
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    • 2006
  • The aim of the this study is to observer paradoxal phenomenon in media election. The media, especially Television, was traditionally a journalistic operation representing political events on the outside of political camp. But recently, it intervenes to 'the political camp' as the most important method for election campaign. A centripetal of electronic medias making the dominant political space offer an alternative plan which get over the modern crisis of representative democracy. Even though, to the production of the political symbol and the operation of symbol which constitute substantial system of political action, the human being subject is excluded and the technical system of communication make up a govern structure. So it makes the contradictory situation. TV broadcast for election campaigning show well this paradoxal situation. The institutionalization of electoral broadcasting oriented by the State strengthens an immensification, an economical and political efficiency and a transparency of electoral campaign. But the means which controls the mind of public is also strengthened. It relates the production and circulation of the political symbol and the symbolic image restricted by dominator. In conclusion, this study argues that the media election is institutionalized by the instrumental reason(procedural rationality of politics and technological rationality of broadcasting), therefore the candidate take a fragment roles for the production of transcendental political symbol and the voters accommodate to the symbolic images which are foreseen and they judge.

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