• Title/Summary/Keyword: 횡압력

Search Result 88, Processing Time 0.035 seconds

Development of the Deflection Measuring System by Pressure Gage for a Floating Dock (압력게이지를 이용한 부유식 도크의 변형 계측시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Youngbok
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • v.54 no.2
    • /
    • pp.90-95
    • /
    • 2017
  • In case of working for the construction of blocks of any ship in a floating dry dock, there may exist deflection in the pontoon deck of the floating dock due to the ballast loading and the self weight of the ship and the floating dock. This paper is on the development of the measuring system and the GUI program to show the real time variation of the deflections at even-spaced positions by several pressure gages and the calculated inclination of the floating dock. The measured and calculated data produced by this developed system could be used to prepare the protection plan on site like ballast adjustment to ensure the safety of working during the floating dock operation.

Study on the Free Roll Decay and Resistance Performances of Fishing Vessels by Varying Appendages (어선 부가물 별 자유 횡 동요 감쇠 및 저항성능에 관한 연구)

  • Mijin Yoon;Janghoon Seo;Dong-Woo Park;Chanjae Lee;Intae Kim;Dong Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
    • /
    • v.29 no.6
    • /
    • pp.688-696
    • /
    • 2023
  • In the present study, free roll decay and resistance performances of fishing vessels were evaluated with the combinations and variations of in the parameters of appendages which are attached to improve motion performance of fishing vessels. Computational Ffluid Ddynamics was used to perform free roll decay and resistance analysis. The roll period and decay coefficient were derived by the variations in the combination and dimensions of the primary appendages of the bilge keel and the under keel. It was observed thatThe variations of in the length of the under keel did not significantly impact to the roll damping coefficient. Conversely, for the bilge keel, an increase in the length and angle resulted in an increase in the roll damping coefficient. Comparison of resistance performance was additionally assessed among the selected hulls with the appendages and bare hull. The resistance of the hull with the appendages was higher than that of the bare hull due owing to the changes of in the pressure on the surface of the hull and trim angle. Throughout the present study, the impact of appendage parameter and arrangement on the free roll decay and resistance performance of fishing vessels were was assessed,. which This will be beneficial for the application of appendages to fishing vessels.

An Analytical Study on the Anchorage Design in Exterior R/C Beam-Column Connections (R/C조 외측 보-기둥 접합부의 정착설계에 대한 해석적 연구)

  • 최기봉
    • Computational Structural Engineering
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.133-142
    • /
    • 1992
  • An analytical model was developed for predicting the pullout behavior of straight beam longitudinal bars anchored at exterior beam-column connections. The model incorporates a local bond constitutive simulation capable of considering the effects of anchored bar diameter, yield strength and the spacing, concrete compressive strength, and column pressure on the bond characteristics of deformed bars in confined conditions of exterior joints. The analytical techniques adopted in this study were shown to satisfactorily predict the results of pullout tests on straight bars embedded in confined concrete specimens. An evaluation of the ACI-ASCE Committee 352 development length requirements in exterior joint conditions was made using the developed analytical approach. The results of this analytical evaluation are indicative of the conservatism of the current development length requirements in the confined conditions of exterior joints.

  • PDF

Analytical Solution for the Ultimate Strength of Sandwich Panels under In-plane Compression and Lateral Pressure (조합 하중을 받은 샌드위치 패널의 최종강도 설계식 개발)

  • Kim, Bong Ju
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.33 no.6
    • /
    • pp.535-546
    • /
    • 2019
  • The paper presents a closed-form analytical solution for the ultimate strength of sandwich panels with metal faces and an elastic isotropic core during combined in-plane compression and lateral pressure under clamped boundary condition. By using the principle of minimum potential energy, the stress distribution in the faces during uni-axial edge compression and constant lateral pressure was obtained. Then, the ultimate edge compression was derived on the basis that collapse occurs when yield has spread from the mid-length of the sides of the face plates to the center of the convex face plates. The results were validated by nonlinear finite element analysis. Because the solution is analytical and closed-form, it is rapid and efficient and is well-suited for use in practical structural design methods, including repetitive use in structural optimization. The solution applies for any elastic isotropic core material, but the application that stimulated this study was an elastomer-cored steel sandwich panel that had excellent energy absorbing and protective properties against fire, collisions, ballistic projectiles, and explosions.

Development of Tapered Rolling Type Strip Pressure Key for the Prevention of Scratch (스크래치 방지를 위한 테이퍼 롤링형 판재 누름키의 개발)

  • Kim, Tae-Wan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.11 no.12
    • /
    • pp.4715-4720
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this study, we developed new tapered rolling type strip pressure key for the prevention of scratch in sheet metal forming line. The developed pressure key is equipped with two tapered rollers inside a conventional block pressure key. Through the scratch test, for the case of transversal movement the tapered rolling type pressure key reduces both friction and depth of scratch by the effect of tapered shape which decreases the pressure spike on edge, and for longitudinal movement the scratch on the sheet metal surface is certainly removed by the rolling contact.

A Hydrodynamic Solution for the Lateral Spreading of a River Plume (하천수 플룸 횡방향 퍼짐의 해석해)

  • Yu, Hong-Sun;Lee, Jun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.302-306
    • /
    • 1993
  • Assuming Gaussian distribution of the density difference between a turbulent jet river plume and its ambient saline water, a hydrodynamic solution for the lateral spreading of a river plume is developed. Two advantages can be expected from the assumption we made. Firstly, we need not consider mixing processes in the plume in dealing with this Problem. Secondly, by Putting pressure gradients which can be obtained from the density distribution, into the equation of motion, we can solve them easily. We compared the analytic solution with the fold data of the Nakdong river plume and found reasonably good correspondence.

  • PDF

Numerical Determination of Lateral Loss Coefficients for Subchannel Analysis in Nuclear Fuel Bundles (핵 연료집합체 부수로 해석을 위한 횡 방향 압력손실계수의 수치적 결정)

  • Kim, Sin;Park, Goon-Cherl
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.27 no.4
    • /
    • pp.491-502
    • /
    • 1995
  • In accurate prediction of cross-flow based on detailed knowledge of the velocity field in subchannels of a nuclear fuel assembly is of importance in nuclear fuel performance analysis. In this study, the low-Reynolds number k-$\varepsilon$ turbulence model has been adopted in too adjacent subchannels with cross-flow. The secondary flow is accurately estimated by the anisotropic algebraic Reynolds stress model. This model was numerically calculated by the finite element method and has been verified successfully through comparison with existing experimental data. Finally, with the numerical analysis of the velocity Held in such subchannel domain, an analytical correlation of the lateral loss coefficient is obtained to predict the cross-flow rate in subchannel analysis codes. The correlation is expressed as a function of the ratio of the lateral How velocity to the donor subchannel axial velocity, recipient channel Reynolds number and pitch-to-diameter.

  • PDF

Effect of Stiffener's Web Height against Axial Compression Ultimate Strength Considering Lateral Pressure Load (횡하중을 고려한 압축최종강도에 대한 보강재 치수의 영향)

  • Oh, Young-Cheol;Ko, Jae-Yong;Oh, Dong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.89-93
    • /
    • 2008
  • Stiffened panels are basic strength members which have been used widely in a vessel or an offshore. They have been used often a deck, a side and a bottom structure of ship and have a number of one sided stiffener in either one or both directions called grillage. Their buckling and plastic collapse become damaged reason of the hull girder so it needs to investigate accurately buckling and ultimate strength of stiffened panels. In the present paper, using the ANSYS, a commercial finite element analysis code, we conducted the evaluation regarding buckling and post-buckling behaviour of stiffened panels, and analyzed stiffener's web height change, considering the effect of lateral pressure load against compression ultimate strength.

  • PDF

A Fundamental Study on Lower Duct Flow of passive anti-rolling tanks System (수동형 감요수조의 하부덕트 유동에 관한 기초연구)

  • Lee, Cheol-Jae;Lim, Jeong-Sun;Jung, Han-Sic;Jung, Hyo-Min
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.265-269
    • /
    • 2006
  • Anti-Roll Tanks, also called Sloshing Tanks, is a rather common and sometimes an efficient method of limiting the roll angles. The important parameters, when considering using anti-roll tanks, are positioning, size, duct area, flow control device etc. Measurement by the PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) was conducted to investigate the flow characteristics around control damper and inlet area of duct for three kind of inclined angle $(\alpha=0^*,\;10^*\;and\;20^*)$. Flow behaviors such as instantaneous and time-mean velocity vectors are investigated. Furthermore, to reveal boundaries between flowing and stagnant zones and to extract velocity profiles at any selected sections of the lower duct for passive anti-rolling tanks system.

  • PDF

Porous modeling for the prediction of pressure drop through a perforated strainer (타공형 스트레이너의 압력강하 예측을 위한 다공성모델링)

  • Jung, Il-Sun;Park, Jae-Hyun;Bae, Jae-Hwan;Kang, Sangmo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.37 no.4
    • /
    • pp.358-367
    • /
    • 2013
  • In the present paper, we apply a porous modelling technique to accurately predict the pressure drop through the strainer by replacing all or some of the filter composed of perforated plates with porous media and there imposing the streamwise and transverse loss coefficients required according to the Forchheimer law and then confirm its effectiveness. At first, the streamwise coefficient is obtained by performing a simple simulation on the pipe flow mimicking the hole flow. Subsequently, the transverse coefficient is obtained by setting a unit pattern to have common flow loss characteristics with the repeated shape patterns in the filter, then performing numerical simulations on the prototype and porous model of the unit shape pattern, and finally comparing their results of pressure drop. To validate the applied modeling technique, we perform the numerical simulation with the two specified loss coefficients on a whole shape of strainer and compare the modeling results with those of the corresponding prototype numerical simulation. Comparison indicates that the modeling technique can predict the pressure drop and flow characteristics comparatively accurately and save the number of nodes closely related to the computational cost (CPU and memory) by about 3~4 times compared with the prototype simulation.