• Title/Summary/Keyword: 회전 관성

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Dynamic characteristics of train wheel with considering the effects of rotatory inertia (회전관성 효과를 고려한 차륜의 동특성)

  • 김광식;박문태
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1987
  • This study is a part f the research on the coupled vibration of train wheel with stepped thickness and rail. The research was conducted for the purpose of examining the dynamic characteristics of train wheel which considered the effect of rotatory inertia and preventing the vibrations of the high speed railway. The In-plane compressive stresses were computed by the rotation of train wheel and the reaction depending on the condition of rolling. The equation of transverse vibration of the train wheel was obtained by Lagrange's equation. As a result of study, it is known that the effect of rotatory inertia and the increment of thickness ratio, h over bar decrease frequency but the increment of radius ratio, r over bar increase frequency.

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Free Vibrations of Tapered Circular Arches Considering Rotatory Inertia. Shear Deformation and Axial Deformation (회전관성, 전단변형 및 축변형을 고려한 변단면 원호아치의 자유진동)

  • 오상진;모정만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1254-1259
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the free vibrations of circular arches with variable cross-section. The differential equations governing free, in-plane vibrations of tapered circular arches, including the effects of rotatory inertia, shear deformation and axial deformation, are derived and solved numerically to obtain frequencies and mode shapes. Numerical results are calculated for the quadratic arches with hinged-hinged and clamped-clamped end constraints. Three general taper types for a rectangular section are considered. The lowest four natural frequencies and mode shapes are presented over a range of non-dimensional system parameters: the subtended angle, the slenderness ratio and the section ratio.

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Free Vibration Analysis of Stepped Noncircular Arches with Shear Deformation (전단변형을 고려한 불연속 단면을 갖는 변화곡률 아치의 자유진동 해석)

  • Oh, Sang-Jin;Mo, Jeong-Man;Jin, Tae-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.768-771
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the free vibration of stepped noncircular arches. Taking into account the effects of axial deformation, rotatory inertia and shear deformation, the governing differential equations are solved numerically for the elliptic and sinusoidal geometries with hinged-hinged, hinged-clamped, and clamped-clamped end constraints. The lowest four natural frequencies are presented as functions of four non-dimensional system parameters: the arch rise to span length ratio, the slenderness ratio, the section ratio, and the discontinuous sector ratio.

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Error Aalysis of Mechanical Parts and Dynamic Balancing in A Dynamically Tuned Gyroscope (동조자이로스코프의 기계부 오차 해석 및 동적밸런싱)

  • J.O. Young;C.G. Ahn;Lee, J.M.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 1997
  • Strapdown inertial navigation system(SDINS) is a navigational instruments necessary to guide and con- trol a free vehicle. In this study, an error analysis of mechanical parts is carried out for manufacturing a dynamically tuned gyroscope. The errors usually come from the tolerance in machining and assembly. In the error analysis, a criterion to be considered during designing and manufacturing is proposed by quanti- tatively analyzing the effect of DTG performance by tolerances. The theory of dynamic balancing is deduced and unbalance is reduced through experiment.

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The Influence of Two Attactched Masses on the Stability Analysis of a Free-Free Timoshenko Beam under a Follower Force (종동력을 받는 자유 Timoshenko보의 안정성 해석에 미치는 두개의 부가질량의 영향)

  • Ryu, Bong-Jo;Sugiyama, Yoshihiko
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1995
  • 본 논문은 복수 집중질량을 갖고 제어 종동력을 받는 자유 Timoshenko보의 동적 안정성에 관한 것으로, 비행중의 미사일이나 로켓의 연료탱크, Payload등의 기계장치부를 복수의 집중질량으로 간주하여 이러한 항공우주 구조물들이 추진력인 종동력을 받을때에 대한 계의 동적 안정성을 판별한다. 수학적 모델에 대한 운동방정식은 확장된 해밀톤 원리를 이용한 유한요소법에 의해 유도되며, 복수 부가질량의 위치 및 크기변화, 센서의 위치 및 게인(gain)의 변화에 따른 계의 안정성 지도(stability maps)를 보여준다. 또한 보의 전단 변형이나 회전관성의 효과 뿐만아니라, 추질력의 방향이 제어되는 경우와 제어되지 않는 경우에 대한 최대 추진력 값이 수치 시뮬레이션을 통해 예측된다.

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A Study on IMU Information Acquisition for 3D Position Recognition (3차원 위치 인식을 위한 IMU 정보 획득에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Jin-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.491-492
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구에서는 실내 공간 정보 획득을 위한 IMU/INS 항법장치에 관한 연구를 위한 선행연구를 수행 하였다. 최근의 GPS를 이용한 내비게이션의 경우 보통 5~10m의 위치 오차가 일어나지만 아파트나 대형시설과 같이 실내, 터널, 공장지대 및 산악 지대등 상당한 지역은 GPS의 사각지대 또는 오차 범위를 벗어난 지역으로 존재하고 있다. 따라서 GPS는 실내에서는 사용이 불가능 하므로 다른 방안이 제시되어야 한다. 현재 고속 연산을 위한 고성능 마이크로프로세서의 발전은 센서 분야에 적용되어 저 전력, 고 정밀, 소형의 IMU/INS, ARS/AHRS 센서가 개발되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 IMU(inertial measurement unit)와 INS(Inertial Navigation System)을 이용하여 IMU자체의 자이로 센서와 가속도 센서를 이용한 GPS의 위성신호가 감지되지 않는 지형에서도 속도의 적분값과 회전방향을 이용하여 위치인식이 가능하도록 정보를 계산하여 자기의 위치를 추적하는 방안을 연구하였다.

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Extended Kalman Filtering for I.M.U. using MEMs Sensors (반도체 센서의 확장칼만필터를 이용한 자세추정)

  • Jeon, Yong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.469-475
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes about the method for designing an extended Kalman filter to accurately measure the position of the spatial-phase system using a semiconductor sensor. Spatial position is expressed by the correlation of the rotated coordinate system attached to the body from the inertia coordinate system (a fixed coordinate system). To express the attitude, quaternion was adapted as a state variable, Then, the state changes were estimated from the input value which was measured in the gyro sensor. The observed data is the value obtained from the acceleration sensor. By matching between the measured value in the acceleration sensor and the predicted calculation value, the best variable was obtained. To increase the accuracy of estimation, designation of the extended Kalman filter was performed, which showed excellent ability to adjust the estimation period relative to the sensor property. As a result, when a three-axis gyro sensor and a three-axis acceleration sensor were adapted in the estimator, the RMS(Root Mean Square) estimation error in simulation was retained less than 1.7[$^{\circ}$], and the estimator displayed good property on the prediction of the state in 100 ms measurement period.

A Preliminary Study of Near Real-time Precision Satellite Orbit Determination (준 실시간 정밀 위성궤도결정을 위한 이론적 고찰)

  • Bae, Tae-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.693-700
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    • 2009
  • For real-time precise GPS data processing such as a long baseline network RTK (Real-Time Kinematic) survey, PPP (Precise Point Positioning) and monitoring of ionospheric/tropospheric delays, it is necessary to guarantee accuracy comparable to IGS (International GNSS Service) precise orbit with no latency. As a preliminary study for determining near real-time satellite orbits, the general procedures of satellite orbit determination, especially the dynamic approach, were studied. In addition, the transformation between terrestrial and inertial reference frames was tested to integrate acceleration. The IAU 1976/1980 precession/nutation model showed a consistency of 0.05 mas with IAU 2000A model. Since the IAU 2000A model has a large number of nutation components, it took more time to compute the transformation matrix. The classical method with IAU 2000A model was two times faster than the NRO (non-rotating origin) approach, while there is no practical difference between two transformation matrices.

Performance Improvement Technique of Three-Dimensional Guidance Law Suitable for Ammunition (포발사 탄약에 적합한 3차원 유도법칙의 성능개선 기법)

  • Shin, Seung-Je;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.8
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    • pp.631-638
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a method to improve the performance by guidance technique and applying it to the precision guided ammunition. The proposed method is a technique designed to reduce the target error of ammunition by reducing the projectile error without analyzing the motion characteristics of the shot. This technique is applied to the moving average filter technique which is widely used as signal processing technique to reduce the fluctuation of the output of the inboard mounting inertial sensor caused by the rotation and the coning motion of the ammunition. In order to compare the performance of the applied technique including the simple 3D guided control technique and the proposed improvement technique. It is confirmed that the application of this technique improves the accuracy of impact of the cannon - launched ammunition with severe environmental conditions and irregular motion characteristics unlike the missile.

Error Minimization of Angular Velocity using Encoders and Gyro (엔코더와 자이로를 이용한 각속도 오차 최소화)

  • Kim, Jung-Min;Do, Joo-Cheol;Kim, Sung-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.814-819
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    • 2010
  • This paper is presented to study the error minimization of angular velocity for AGV(autonomous ground vehicle). The error minimization of angular velocity is related to localization technique which is the most important technique for autonomous vehicle. Accelerometer, yaw gyro and electronic compass have been used to measure angular velocity. And methods for error minimization of angular velocity have been actively studied through probabilistic methods and sensor fusion for AGVs. However, those sensors still occure accumulated error by mathematical error, system characters of each sensor, and computational cost are increased greatly when several sensor are used to correct accumulated error. Therefore, this paper studies about error minimization of angular velocity that just uses encoder and gyro. To experiment, we use autonomous vehicle which is made by ourselves. In experimental result, we verified that the localization error of proposed method has even less than the localization errors which we just used encoder and gyro respectively.