• Title/Summary/Keyword: 회전차 깃

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A Study on Flow Characteristics of Vertical Multi-stage Centrifugal Pump by CFD (CFD에 의한 입형 다단 원심펌프 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • MO, Jang-Oh;NAM, Koo-Man;KIM, You-taek;LEE, Young-Ho
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.402-407
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    • 2002
  • A commercial CFD code is applied to analyze the 3-D viscous flow field within vertical multi-stage centrifugal pimp including impeller with 6 blades and guide vane with 11 blades and is performed by changing flow rate from 10 to $26\;m^3/h$ at the constant 3500rpm. The purpose of this 3-D numerical simulation is to confirm how much the effect of blade inlet angle of guide vane has an influence on the performance of vertical multi-stage centrifugal pimp. these results performed by $20^{\circ},\;30^{\circ}$ inlet angle of guide vane are compared with grundfos performance data. The vertical multi-stage pump consist of the impeller, guide vane, and cylinder. The characteristics such as total pressure coefficient total heat shaft horse power, power efficiency, discharge coefficient are represented according to flow rate changing.

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Design Method of the Sirocco Fan Considering Aeroacoustic Performance Characteristics (공력음향학적 특성을 고려한 시로코 팬의 설계 방법)

  • Lee, Chan
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2010
  • A design method of Sirocco fan is developed for constructing 3-D impeller and scroll geometries, and for predicting both the aerodynamic performance and the noise characteristics of the designed fan. The aerodynamic blading design of fan is conducted by blade angle, camber line determinations and airfoil thickness distribution, and then the scroll geometry of fan is designed by using logarithmic spiral. The aerodynamic performance of designed fan is predicted by the meanline analysis with flow blockage, slip and pressure loss correlations. Based on the predicted performance data, fan noise is predicted by two models for cutoff frequency and broadband noise sources. The present predictions for the performance and the noise level of actual fans are well agreed with measurement results.

Assessment of Slip Factor Models at Off-Design Condition (탈설계 조건에서의 미끄럼 계수 모텔들의 평가)

  • Yoon, Sung-Ho;Baek, Je-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.410-415
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    • 2000
  • Slip factor is defined as an empirical factor being multiplied to theoretical energy transfer for the estimation of real work input of a centrifugal compressor. Researchers have tried to develop a simple empirical model, for a century, to predict a slip factor. However most these models were developed on the condition of design point assuming inviscid flow. So these models often fail to predict a correct slip factor at off-design condition. In this study, we summarized various slip factor models and compared these models with experimental and numerical data at off-design condition. As a result of this study, Wiesner's and Paeng and Chung's models are applicable for radial impeller, but all the models are not suitable for backswept impeller. Finally, the essential avenues for future study is discussed.

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A Numerical Analysis on Flow Characteristics of Vertical Multi-stage Centrifugal Pump (입형 다단 원심펌프 유동특성에 관한 수치해석)

  • Mo J. O.;Kang S. J.;Song K. T.;Kim S. D.;Lee Y. H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.589-592
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    • 2002
  • A commercial CFD code is applied to analyze the 3-D viscous flow field within vertical multi-stage centrifugal pump including impeller of centrifugal pump with 6 blades and guide vain with 11 blades. The numerical analysis of vertical multi-stage centrifugal pump is performed by changing flow rate from $8\;to\;26\;m^{3}/h$ at the constant 3500rpm. The characteristics such as total pressure coefficient, total head, water horse power, power efficiency are represented according to flow rate changing. In the future, we will need to perform flow calculation of vertical multi-stage centrifugal pump by considering meridional shape of impeller.

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An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Current in the Ocean Engineering Basin (해양공학수조 조류특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Chan-Kyu Yang;Hark-Sun Choi;Seok-Won Hong
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the experimental study on the characteristics of current in the ocean engineering basin of KRISa, The unsteady characteristics of the flow is examined by analyzing time histories of streamwise velocity at some points. The major frequency of the fluctuating velocity was found by the spectral analysis of the measured data. The vertical and spanwise distributions of time averaged velocities were also examined. Especially, vertical distributions of the streamwise velocities with guide vanes are compared with those without guide vanes and it confirms the effeciency of the guide vane to improve the uniformity of the vertical profile of streamwise velocity. Finally, the measured data are regressed to give the relation between revolutions per minute(r.p.m.) and mean velocity.

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Assessment of Slip Factor Models for Centrifugal Compressor at Off-Design Condition (탈설계 조건에서 원심압축기의 미끄럼 계수 모델들의 평가)

  • Yun, Seong-Ho;Baek, Je-Hyeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1459-1466
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    • 2001
  • A slip factor is defined as an empirical factor, which should be multiplied to theoretical energy transfer to estimate real work input of a centrifugal compressor. During the last century, researchers have tried to develop simple empirical models to predict the slip factor. However most of these models have been developed based only on design point data. Furthermore flow is assumed inviscid. As a result, these models often fail to predict the correct slip factor at off-design condition. In this study, various models for the slip factor were analysed and compared with experimental and numerical data at off-design conditions. As a result of this study, Wiesner's and Paeng and Chung's models are shown to be applicable for radial impeller, but all the models are found to be inappropriate for backswept impellers.