• Title/Summary/Keyword: 회전방향

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Artificial Neural Networks for Learning Directional Texture Synthesis (방향성을 고려한 텍스처 합성을 학습하기 위한 인공신경망)

  • Yeon Hee Choo;Jong-Hyun Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2024.01a
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    • pp.415-418
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    • 2024
  • 본 논문에서는 텍스처 합성을 할 때 CNN을 사용하여 효율성을 높이고 방향을 고려하여 동적인 결과로 품질을 개선시킬 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 자유로운 회전 각도로 방향성을 고려하여 동적인 결과물을 생성할 수 있도록 하였으며, 기존 접근법인 사각형 형태의 마스크 블록이 아닌 다양한 회전 각도를 고려하여 학습을 했기 때문에 텍스처 합성 과정에서 방향성 특징을 좀 더 잘 표현할 수 있다.

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Effect of Applied Magnetic Fields on Czochralski Single Crystal Growth (Czochralski 단결정 성장특성제어를 위한 자장형태에 관한 연구)

  • 김창녕;김경훈
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.18-30
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    • 1993
  • A numerical analysis has been carried out on the Czochralski flow fields when uniform and nonuniform magnetic fields are applied. Czochralski flow fields are governed by buoyancy forces, thermocapillarity, centrifugal forces, and applied magneic fields. In this analysis, pressure and three components of velocity vectors are obtained, and circumferential electrical currents are calculated. When a uniform magnetic field is applied, all the velocity components are decreased and the circumferential electric currents near the crystal surface are increased as the magnetic field intensity is increased. In the case of a nonuniform field, the flows in a meridional plane are suppressed and the circumferential velocity is increased as the non uniformity is increased. The understanding on the Czochralski flow fields under the influence of magnetic fields can lead to the study on the behavior of the concentration of the solute and impurities.

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A Study on Head Rotation Angle Estimation Using Disparity Information of Stereo Images (스테레오 영상의 변이 정보를 이용한 머리 회전 각도 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Taek-Hoon;Jang, Jong-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.839-842
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 스테레오 카메라를 통해 얻은 변이 정보를 이용하여, 3 차원으로 머리의 회전 각도를 추정하는 방법을 제안한다. 머리 회전에 의한 주시 방향은 사람이 관심을 가지는 방향이므로 이동을 추정하는 것에 비해 많은 중요성을 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 얼굴 영역 내의 여러 특징점들 중 3 개의 특징점들을 포함하는 여러 평면(Plane)이 머리가 이동하더라도, 그 평면들 사이의 각은 변하지 않으므로, 회전 각도 추정에 영향을 주지 않는 점을 이용하여 회전 각도를 추정하였다. 또한, 기존 논문이 카메라 보정을 통해 3 차원 위치를 측정하지만, 제안하는 방법은 변이 공간에서 회전 각도를 추정하기 때문에 카메라 보정 과정이 필요하지 않다. 변이 정보를 얻기 위한 스테레오 장비는 평행 카메라 모델로 가정하며, 얼굴 내의 특징점은 KLT(Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi) 특징 추적 알고리즘을 이용하였다. 실험결과는 기준 영상에 대하여 추정된 3 차원 각도를 나타낸다.

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The rotating field as an operating source of electrical machinery (전기기계 작동원으로서의 회전자계)

  • 강창언
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 1967
  • 전기기계가 교류의 전력원으로서 작동할때는 인가된 교류전원이 단상 또는 이상, 삼상,...다상인가에 따라서 교번자계 이동자계, 회전자계를 형성하며 이들 각각의 자계는 제반 전기기계의 목적및 용도에 따른 설계및 제작과정에 따라서 필요로 하는 자계를 발생케 하며, 발생된 자계는 이들 전기기계를 소요의 목적데로 작동케 할 것이다. 이동자계는 유도형적산전력계등을 작동시키는 자계로서 서로 위상이 다른 전류가 흐르는 두개의 coil을 회전자계의 방향과 동일방향으로 배분할 때 생기는 자계로서 전력계 원판의 일부를 이동해서 구동 Torque를 발생케한다. 따라서 이동자계는 회전자계의 이종으로 간주해서 해석할 수 있으므로 여기서는 교번자계및 회전자계의 이론적인 해석및 다상교류를 가할때 회전자계의 변화맥동현상및 이의 제거책에 대하여 군술코저 한다.

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The Effect of Spanwise Flow and Wing Rotation on the Aerodynamic Characteristics in Flapping Motion (날개 길이방향 유동과 날개 회전이 날개짓 운동의 공기역학적 특성에 미치는 효과)

  • Oh, Hyun-Taek;Choi, Hang-Cheol;Chung, Jin-Taek;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.9
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    • pp.753-760
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    • 2007
  • In a 3-D flapping motion, the spanwise flow is generated while the wing is moved on the stroke plane. And at the end of each stroke, the rotational circulation is generated due to a wing rotation. In this study, to evaluate the effect of spanwise flow and wing rotation on the aerodynamic characteristics in 3-D flap 753ping motion, a 3-D flapping motion was compared with a 2-D translating motion. In each flapping motion, the aerodynamic forces were measured with respect to the angles of attack and Reynolds number. The aerodynamic forces generated by 2-D translating motion were higher than those generated by 3-D flapping motion. While the lift of 3-D flapping motion was increased until the angle of attack $60^{\circ}$ at mid-stroke, the lift generated by 2-D translating motion was decreased above the angle of attack 40° at mid stroke. Also, at the end of each stroke, the aerodynamic forces were increased rapidly due to wing rotation.

A Simple Way to Find Face Direction (간단한 얼굴 방향성 검출방법)

  • Park Ji-Sook;Ohm Seong-Yong;Jo Hyun-Hee;Chung Min-Gyo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.234-243
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    • 2006
  • The recent rapid development of HCI and surveillance technologies has brought great interests in application systems to process faces. Much of research efforts in these systems has been primarily focused on such areas as face recognition, facial expression analysis and facial feature extraction. However, not many approaches have been reported toward face direction detection. This paper proposes a method to detect the direction of a face using a facial feature called facial triangle, which is formed by two eyebrows and the lower lip. Specifically, based on the single monocular view of the face, the proposed method introduces very simple formulas to estimate the horizontal or vertical rotation angle of the face. The horizontal rotation angle can be calculated by using a ratio between the areas of left and right facial triangles, while the vertical angle can be obtained from a ratio between the base and height of facial triangle. Experimental results showed that our method makes it possible to obtain the horizontal angle within an error tolerance of ${\pm}1.68^{\circ}$, and that it performs better as the magnitude of the vertical rotation angle increases.

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Visual Measurement of Rotational Displacements by Using Two Different Moire Fringes Simultaneously Generated by Repeated Sinusoidal Gratings (반복사인격자에서 동시에 생기는 두 가지 무아레 무늬를 이용한 회전변위의 가시적 측정)

  • Jeong, Youn-Hong;Oh, Jeong-Hyo;Jo, Jae-Heung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.302-309
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    • 2008
  • We present the precise visual measurement method of rotational displacements using two different moire fringes simultaneously generated by repeated sinusoidal gratings. We investigate the variation of moire fringes depending on rotational displacements through computer simulation and experiment using a rotator in detail. The moire fringes are composed of the wide linear fringe part with a long period and the narrow linear fringe part with a short period. These parts are superior to the angle detection of more than 12 degrees and less than 12 degree, respectively. Additionally, the method can be visually used in the determination of the rotational direction by observing the moire fringe's direction.

An Experimental Study of Aerodynamic Characteristics on a Projectile with Counter-Rotating Head Installed Fins (조종면이 장착된 회전하는 발사체에서의 공력특성 분석에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Young-Ha;Je, Sang-Eon;Cho, Soo-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.357-365
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    • 2013
  • In this study, forces and moments were measured on a projectile which consisted of a missile configuration body(shell) and a head installed control fins. The shell and the head were separated each other and the shell was rotated by an electric motor. The head rotated reversely against the rotational direction of the shell. The rotational force on the head was obtained from a couple of fixed fins of which angular displacement were set to the rotational direction equally. The air velocity was 40m/s on the experiment and the Reynolds number based on the diameter of head was $1.3{\times}10^5$. The other couple of fins were used to control the position and direction of the projectile by changing the angular displacement. From this experiment, the variation of force and moment were measured on the rotating projectile, and the effective amplitude and frequency were obtained through the FFT analysis.

Polarity Verification of Direction Cosine Matrix of Gyro Sensor Using The Earth Rotational Rate (지구 회전 각속도를 이용한 자이로센서의 방향코사인행렬 극성검증)

  • Oh, Shi-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Hee
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2011
  • A Direction Cosine Matrix (DCM) of each satellites sensor/actuator which contains an directional information of sensor/actuator is implemented in the on-board flight software. In order to verify the polarity of direction cosine matrix, it is mostly used that an actual sensor/actuator output is compared with the expected output value which responses to the pre-defined external stimulus to the sensor/actuator. For the gyro sensors, the Earth rotational rate can be used as an external input for the polarity verification of DCM, without using an artificial stimulus. In this study, the polarity of gyro DCM is checked and verified using the several test data which have been acquired during the different system level test phases. Finally the polarity of DCM was successfully verified using the Earth rotational rate.