• Title/Summary/Keyword: 회전각속도

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Analysis and application of the dynamically tuned gyroscope (Angular velocity sensor of EOTS) (동조자이로스코프의 해석 및 응용 (전자광학추적기의 회전각속도 센서))

  • Im, Sung-Woon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 1996
  • The basic principle and characteristics of a DTG(dynamically tuned gyroscope) are presented in this paper, which is used for the detection of disturbance and for the stabilization of gimbal. An accurate model of the rate mode DTG is proposed. This model has a resonance characteristics which is more similar to the characteristics of practical systems than the conventional 2nd order system model. Therefore, this model is applicable to the general rate mode gyroscope. Some problems at using DTG for a real electro optical tracking system are discussed and a solution is described.

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Bryan's Factor of a Hemispherical Resonator due to Coriolis Effect (코리올리 효과에 의한 반구형 진동 구조물의 세차계수)

  • Rhee, Huinam;Park, Sangjin;Sarapuloff, Sergii A.;Han, Sunu;Park, Jinho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.457-460
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    • 2014
  • Precession coefficient is defined by the ratio of the angular rate or rotational angle of the standing wave formed in an elastic resonator with respect to that of the platform. In this paper the precession of a hemispherical resonator due to Coriolis' effect is studied through Rayleigh-Ritz's method and Lagrangian Mechanics when the resonator undergoes Rayleigh's mode deformation. The calculation result was compared with studies by other researchers.

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New Angular Velocity Pick-off Method for Dynamically Tuned Gyroscope (동조자이로스코프의 새로운 각속도 검출 방법)

  • Ma, Jin-Suk;Lee, Kwang-Il;Kim, Woo-Hyun;Kwon, Woo-Hyen;Im, Sung-Woon;Byun, Seung-Whan;Cheon, Ho-Jeong
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we present the new angular velocity pick-off method for DTG (dynamically tuned gyroscope) which is widely used in various inertial navigation systems and motion control systems. In case of the external angular velocity input, the proposed scheme can make a smaller tilt-angle rather than that of conventional PI method in the transient and steady state because it has an additional inner rebalance loop with a mathematical model of the real gyroscope. So, without any mechanical redesign of the DTG, its dynamic range can be enlarged by the proposed method. The theoretical analysis and simulation model of DTG with the proposed scheme are given. Finally, the proposed scheme is verified.

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The Kinetic Analysis K-study of Roche Technique in Horse Vaulting (도마 Roche 기술의 운동역학적 사례분석)

  • Yeo, Hong-Chul;Ryu, Jae-Kyun
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the Roche technique performed by three male subjects in 2003 Taegu World Students Game. Conclusions are as followed. If the angular momentum was increased to counter-clockwise on voulting, the momentum acted like an interrupting factor of body spinning force. The biggest body angle was at VTD phase and the smallest was at BTO phase. At the phase of contacting on vaulting board and taking off from the vaulting board, the biggest personal angle difference between VTD and BTO was found. As the Roche technique was needed not only to fly high but also to increase body spinning rate, the projection angles of Roche technique were showed smaller than those of Cuervo technique. The angular velocity was peak during 2 times forward turn phase. The angular momentum was influenced by angular velocity from BTO and VTD phase.

A Comparative Analysis of Two Inflatable Kayak's Effect on Players and Kayak Performances (두 종류 공기주입식 카약 보트의 성능 비교 및 선수 수행력 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Chong-Hoon;Park, Yong-Hyun;Nam, Ki-Jeong
    • 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.531-540
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences between two inflatable kayak by recording performance related variables during the kayak forward stroke motion. A total of 5 elite high school kayak players were recruited to participate while their kinematics and muscle activations were recorded while performing inside their high school swimming pool. Boat velocity, boats swaying angle, the average angular velocity and were used to evaluate the boats performance. The player's trunk rotational range of motion, knee flexion-extension angle range of motion, maximum trunk rotation angle, the knee flexion-extension angular velocity, and the upper and lower limb muscle activations were calculated and analyzed for the player's efficiency evaluation. There were no significantly different variables for the player's kinematics and their muscle activations for the two conditions. The B kayak was significantly faster than the A kaya. In addition there were no significant differences between the remaining variables for the two kayaks. In conclusion, the B kayak was faster than the A kayak, but neither of the kayaks had an influence on the player's performance variables.

A Study on the Active Vibration Control of the Flexible Robot Arm Using a Rate Gyro (레이트 자이로를 이용한 유연한 로봇팔의 진동제어에 관한 연구)

  • 임준영;박인오;오준호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1112-1118
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    • 1990
  • The end tip position control of a flexible robot arm has been presented by utilizing the feedback signal from the rate-gyro mounted at the end tip. Kalmann filter and the state feedback gains were determined by optimal sense based upon the parameter from the geometrical and electrical data of the flexible arm system. The simulation and experiment were performed and it has been proved that implementation of the rate-gyro drastically improves the performance.

Model Order Reduction for Piezoelectric-Structural Systems with Coriolis Effect (코리올리 효과를 가진 압전-구조계의 모델차수축소법)

  • Han, Jeong-Sam
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.713-716
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 코리올리 효과를 가진 압전-구조 시스템의 주파수응답 해석을 효율적으로 수행하기 위한 크리로프 부공간 모델차수축소법을 제안하였다. 이 방법은 초기 유한요소모델과 축소모델의 전달함수의 계수인 모멘트를 일치시키는 방법을 이용하는 축소기법으로 이미 대형 유한요소모델의 주파수응답 해석에 효과적으로 이용되고 있다. 예제로 고려된 압전형 미소 각속도계의 해석에는 압전구동 하중과 구조체의 회전에 따른 원심력이 동시에 입력하중으로 고려되는 다중입력의 경우이므로 변환행렬 V의 생성시, block Arnoldi 과정을 이용하여 두 하중의 효과를 축소모델에 함께 고려한다. 본 문제에 제안된 축소기법을 이용한 결과, 축소모델을 이용하여 원래 시스템의 관심영역의 주파수응답을 작은 차수의 모델로도 정확하게 계산할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 본 논문에서 제안된 방법을 이용하면 다양한 가진조건과 각속도 입력 하에서의 주파수응답을 정확하고 더욱 효율적으로 계산할 수 있을 것이다.

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Line-of-Sight Rate for Off-axis Seeker on a 2-axis Gimbal (2축 김발 위에 장착된 비축탐색기를 위한 시선각속도 계산)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hun;Park, Kuk-Kwon;Ryoo, Chang-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2019
  • The off-axis Infra-Red(IR) seeker is mounted on the nose cone side of the anti-air high speed missile to alleviate thermal shield effect due to aerodynamic heating. The seeker output can not be regarded as the Line-of-Sight(LOS) rate any more as missile's roll motion to keep the target tracking is associated. In this paper, we propose a method to calculate the LOS rate for off-axis seeker on a 2-axis gimbal. Firstly, true LOS rate equations are analytically derived but not implementable because boresight error rate is not measurable. And then the first order lag approximation to obtain boresight error rate is proposed. The proposed LOS rate calculation method can compensate the coupling effect by considering the rotations of missile and gimbal. The performance of the proposed method is verified via full nonlinear 6-DOF(Degree of Freedom) simulations.

The Study of Methods for Improve the Linearity of the Walking Assistant Robot to Move on Lateral Slopes (횡단경사면에서 지능형 보행보조로봇의 직진성 향상 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Young;Eom, Su-Hong;Jang, Mun-Suck;Kwon, O-Sang;Lee, Eung-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose the algorithm that improves the linearity of the walking assistant robot on lateral slopes. The walking assistant robot goes out of the course due to the rotational moment which is caused by the weight of the robot and the slope. To compensate this, we give the weight to each driving axle after comparing the real rotational angular velocity with the target rotational angular velocity which is entered by an user. The results of applying the algorithm to the real walking assistant robot show that the yaw axis deviation of the robot without the algorithm diverges, but the yaw axis deviation of the robot with the algorithm lies within 20cm, which can be recognized as stable. In addition, the changing rate of the course deviation is stabilized and shows no more course deviation, after moving 300cm.

Biomechanical Analysis of Key Motion on BoA's No. 1 in K-Pop Dance (보아의 K-Pop 넘버원 댄스 핵심동작의 생체역학적 분석)

  • Hah, Chong-Ku;Jang, Young-Kwan;Ki, Jae-Sug
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.970-977
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate biomechanical factors on key motions in K-Pop dance(BoA's No.1). A professional choreographer who was BoA's K-Pop No. 1 dance participated in this study. ROMs(range of motion) of shoulder and elbow joints in AP direction were greater than other joints. Those of trunk and pelvis in ML direction were the greatest of other directions. The velocity of CoG in SI direction was greater than other directions, and also max angular velocities of shoulder, elbow, knee, and hip joints in AP direction were the greatest of all directions. But ROM and angular velocity of ankle joint were very small. Max rotational powers of shoulder and knee joints were larger than other joints.