• Title/Summary/Keyword: 회선

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Convolutional Neural Networks for Rice Yield Estimation Using MODIS and Weather Data: A Case Study for South Korea (MODIS와 기상자료 기반 회선신경망 알고리즘을 이용한 남한 전역 쌀 생산량 추정)

  • Ma, Jong Won;Nguyen, Cong Hieu;Lee, Kyungdo;Heo, Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.525-534
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    • 2016
  • In South Korea, paddy rice has been consumed over the entire region and it is the main source of income for farmers, thus mathematical model for the estimation of rice yield is required for such decision-making processes in agriculture. The objectives of our study are to: (1) develop rice yield estimation model using Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN), (2) choose hyper-parameters for the model which show the best performance and (3) investigate whether CNN model can effectively predict the rice yield by the comparison with the model using Artificial Neural Networks(ANN). Weather and MODIS(The MOderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) products from April to September in year 2000~2013 were used for the rice yield estimation models and cross-validation was implemented for the accuracy assessment. The CNN and ANN models showed Root Mean Square Error(RMSE) of 36.10kg/10a, 48.61kg/10a based on rice points, respectively and 31.30kg/10a, 39.31kg/10a based on 'Si-Gun-Gu' districts, respectively. The CNN models outperformed ANN models and its possibility of application for the field of rice yield estimation in South Korea was proved.

전기통신회선의 서어지 기술기준 동향분석

  • Kim, Yeong-Tae;Kim, Yong-Hwan
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.12-41
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    • 1990
  • 본고는 자연적인 현상의 번개와 같은 서어지로 인해 야기되는 각종 위해(Harm)로부터 전기통신회선을 보호하기 위해, 세계 각국에서 규정하고 있는 서어지 기술기준의 동향을 분석하여 우리나라가 대처해 나가야 할 방향을 찾고자 한 것이다.

전기통신회선의 명음 방지 규정과 기술동향

  • Gu, Bon-Hui;Kim, Yong-Hwan;Son, Heung
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.71-88
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    • 1992
  • 전기통신 회선의 2 선 선로 임피던스와 하이브리드 회로의 평형 결선망과의 임피던스 부정합에 의한 반사손실의 영향을 파악하고 과도한 중계기 이득과 이들 임피던스 부정합으로 인한 통신망의 위해요소인 명음의 발생 배경과 명음 발생 방지를 위한 세계 각국의 관련기준 및 측정법을 조사 분석한다.

초고속통신망을 위한 웹 기반의 전용회선 대역폭 결정

  • An, Seong-Jin;Jeong, Jin-Uk
    • Journal of Scientific & Technological Knowledge Infrastructure
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    • s.4
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2001
  • 본 고에서는 인터넷에서 가장 많이 사용하는 Web을 근거로 하여 웹 사이트를 설계할 때 응답시간과 관련해서 고려되어야 할 요소 중 인터넷 연결 회선의 대역폭 결정에 참조될 수 있는 자료를 제시한다.

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정보통신사업 육성 계획

  • Korean Associaton of Information & Telecommunication
    • 정보화사회
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    • s.38
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 1991
  • 신부는 최근 민간 VAN업체에 대한 국제 VAN의 조기 허용등 사업영역 확대와 정보통신사업 육성자금의 조기지원, 통신회선의 고속화, 정보통신기술 개발과 표준화의 강화, 통신회선요금의 감면등을 포함한 정보통신육성계획을 발표했다. 체신부가 세계적인 서비스교육의 자유화추세에 대응해 그동안 민간업체들의 요구를 전폭 수용한 동계획 전반을 소개한다.

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Performance Analysis of Deterministic QoS Guarantees on Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation in a Circuit-Switched Satellite Network (결정적 서비스 질을 보장하는 회선 교환 위성 망의 동적 대역폭 할당에 대한 성능 분석)

  • Pae, Tau-Ung;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose and analyze a more efficient and flexible dynamic data traffic system for a circuit switched satellite network. Our proposed system is more efficient than existing circuit switched satellite networks and allows for dynamic capacity in each connection without rebuilding or resetting the connection software or algorithms. We also discuss an algorithm for bandwidth allocation that provides deterministic quality of service guarantees. The traffic sources are regulated using standard dual leaky buckets; the system performance is analytically evaluated; and the algorithm is verified through simulation. Our analysis scheme and results should prove useful for the design and implementation of protocols in future circuit-switched satellite networks.

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The Research about Voice Transmission between CDMA Network and PSTN Network Using CDMA Circuit Data Service (CDMA 회선 데이터 서비스를 이용한 CDMA망과 PSTN 망간의 음성 전송에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Seok;Ahn, Jae-Hwan;Ryou, Jae-Cheol
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.15C no.5
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    • pp.367-374
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    • 2008
  • To realize the voice privacy between CDMA mobile phone and PSTN terminal, the voice frames shall be transmitted transparently between the heterogeneous networks. For satisfying this requirement, we propose the method which transmits voice frames using the CDMA circuit data channel in real time. In this paper we analyze the causes of voice delay which occurs during voice transmission using circuit data channel. And in order to overcome this kind of delay, the technique controlling the TCP control flag and the variable audio block construction algorithm according to the vocoder output rate are proposed. As a result of experimenting by applying the proposed method, we confirmed that the transit delay was improved with about average 70%.

Voice Traffic Estimation using Kalman-filtering and Performance Evaluation of a Circuit Switched Network with Grid Topology (Kalman-Filter를 이용한 음성트래픽 예측 및 회선 교환 격자 구조망 성능 평가)

  • 문경덕;이정규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.452-459
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we have estimated voice traffics using Kalman-filtering for upcoming years and evaluated performance of a grid topology circuit switched network using above outcomes. Since measurement errors and modeling errors are considered in Kalman-filtering, the system is estimated more accurately than by using any other estimation methods. A grid topology circuit switched network has alternative routing paths, therefore it is more reliable than any other networks. In this paper, we have calculated the call blocking probabilities, which is the key measuremens of performance evaluation in circuit switched networks. by using estimated voice traffics for upcoming years.

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An Image Interpolation Using Optimized Cubic Convolution With Adaptive Parameter (매개변수의 적응화를 통한 최적화된 3차 회선 보간 기법)

  • Park, Dae-Hyun;Yoo, Jea-Wook;Kim, Yoon
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2008
  • An adaptive optimization of parametric cubic convolution for image interpolation is derived in this paper. The proposed technique is based on optimizing the standard cubic convolution interpolation formula at each interpolated pixel. Conventional parametric cubic convolution methods use a fixed parameter in an image, so properties of each pixel cannot be incorporated into the interpolation. The proposed method optimizes the interpolation kernel by obtaining parameters adaptively on each pixel. A new cost function is introduced to reflect frequency properties of the original data. The proposed technique produces noticeably sharper edges than traditional techniques and exhibits an average PSNR improvement of traditional techniques.

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