• Title/Summary/Keyword: 회류 수조

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An Experimental Study on Characteristics of Hydrodynamic Forces Acting on Unmanned Undersea Vehicle at Large Attack Angles (대각도 받음각을 갖는 무인잠수정에 작용하는 동유체력 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Bae, Jun-Young;Kim, Jeong-Jung;Sohn, Kyoung-Ho
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2011
  • The authors adopt the Unmanned Undersea Vehicle(UUV), the shape of which is like a manta. They call here it Manta UUV. Manta UUV has been designed from the similar concept of the UUV called Manta Test Vehicle(MTV), which was originally built by the Naval Undersea Warfare Center of USA(Lisiewicz and French, 2000; Simalis et al., 2001; U.S. Navy, 2004). The present study deals with the effect of Reynolds numbers on hydrodynamic forces acting on Manta UUV at large angles of attack. The large angles of attack cover the whole range of 0 to ${\pm}$ 180 degrees in horizontal plane and in vertical plane respectively. Static test at large attack angles has been carried out with two Manta UUV models in circulating water channel. The authors assume that the experimental results of hydrodynamic forces (lateral force, yaw moment, vertical force and pitch moment) are analyzed into two components, which are lift force component and cross-flow drag component. First of all, Based on two dimensional cross-flow drag coefficient at 90 degrees of attack angle, the cross-flow drag component at whole range of attack angles is calculated. Then the remainder is assumed to be the lift force component. The only cross-flow drag component is assumed to be subject to Reynolds number.entstly the authors suggest the methodology to predict hydrodynamic derivertives acting on the full-scale Manta UUV.

A Basic study on the sea model test techniques for high speed Planing Boat (실 해상모형시험을 이용한 고속 활주정의 선형시험기법 기초연구)

  • Jang, Dong-Won;Park, Chung-Hwan;Jin, Song-Han
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.623-628
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    • 2010
  • High speed marine vehicle, such as semi-planing, planing craft have been developed recently. These ships paid attention to the resistance characteristics, especially in high speed region. Model test method is divided to two equipment greatly, first 'Towing tank', second 'C.W.C.'. It is difficult to estimate a resistance characteristics for high speed boat. because these are made for low speed ship. This paper suggests a new model test method and system. This is real sea model test and it's comprised of eight part. Firstly, This method is tested at C.W.C that is possible to using in real sea model tes using low speed boat modelt. And then, Real sea model test and CFD calculation are performed and compared with tow way used high speed boat model. It can be a good way to estimate a performance for high speed boat.

Study on the Flow Characteristics around a Barge in Still Water (정수중 부선 주위의 유동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Min;Jeong, Uh-Cheul;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the resistance performances of barge are analyzed by model tests and computation using CFD to investigate the flow characteristics around a barge in still water. The model tests are carried out in infinite depth in Inha Technical College Circulation Tank to observe the resistance and the numerical simulations based on VOF(Volume of Fluid) method are performed to analyze the flow around the barge. We have selected two barge models to investigate the flow characteristics according to the different type of barges. The experiments are carried out with the models from 5kts to 10kts(designed speed 7kts) considering the effect of adverse and favorable current. The numerical simulations are performed to analyze the flow and resistance characteristics of barge in the full loaded condition with the target speed and compared with the experimental data to confirm the reliability of the numerical method. The result was that the difference of resistance with 25% occurred at low speed and EHP increased rapidly from 7kts.

An Experimental Study On the Course-Keeping of an 8,000 DWT Barge ship (재화중량 8, 000 톤급 Barge선의 침로안정성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Chun, H.H.;Kwon, S.H.;Ha, D.D.;Ha, S.U.
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1997
  • When a barge is towed by a tug boat using a tow line, the barge is frequently subject to a large sway motion induced from its inherent yaw motions. This large sway motion combined with external forces due to winds and waves may makes the towing to be difficult or even dangerous. It has been reported that in worse situations, barges or tugs are capsized. In addition, the large sway motion of the towed barge gives a menace to the safety of ships navigating nearby. This paper is the results of the experimental investigation into the course stability of an 8,000 DWT barge using a Towing Tank and a Circulating Water Channel. Various skegs are designed and course stability tests for the barge with skegs are conducted in calm water and in irregular waves. It is observed that an effective skeg attached to the barge enables the sway motion to be zero while the sway amplitude of the bare hull is around 10 times its breadth.

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Estimation of Resistance of Smart Harbor Crane Ship (Smart Harbor Crane Ship의 저항 추정)

  • Shin, Hyun-Kyoung;Kim, Min-Su;Jeong, Won-Jin;Ha, Yong-Hwak
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2012
  • Recently, with increasing container ships' volume continuously, the conceptual design "Smart Harbor" of newly logistics processing system has been suggested. It is necessary to estimate resistance and horsepower for the selection of an appropriate propulsor at the initial design stage of Smart Harbor. In this study, CFD and the circulating water channel of the University of Ulsan are employed for estimating the resistance of the Smart Harbor Crane Ship with 1/100 scaled model. Two turbulent models are used. One is realizable k-${\varepsilon}$and the other is Reynolds stress turbulence model. In addition, the effects of the change in y+ and the number of meshes are considered during analysing.

An Experimental Study on the Performance of a Surface Piercing Propeller in Tunnel (수면관통형 터널 프로펠러의 성능해석을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Jeong, Seong-Wook;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.43 no.3 s.147
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    • pp.294-303
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    • 2006
  • A surface piercing propeller (SPP) in tunnel has been proposed recently as a new propulsion system for a high speed air cavity ship. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the characteristics of the SPP in tunnel through a series of model tests. A model propulsion system is placed on a dummy body made of Acrylics. The tunnel is divided into two regions by a guide vane extending from the inlet to the center of the propeller shaft. Air has been supplied from an air nozzle placed at the bottom of the dummy body and the changes in propeller performances caused by the air flow are investigated. The measurements are done for open water and in-tunnel conditions, both for fully and partially submerged propeller. The influence of the guide vane configurations on the propeller performance is also studied. The experiments are performed at the variable pressure circulation water channel of Inha University

Hull Form Development of the Medium Size High Speed Fishery Patrol Ship (중형 고속어업지도선의 선형개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kwi-Joo Lee;Kwang-Il Lee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1998
  • Hull form development of the medium size high speed fishery patrol ship was carried out in the CWC at Chosun university. Same size of 15 knots class fishery patrol ship was selected as a parent form(Model number : CU-015), and modified fore and after body hull form under the slightly lengthened lo be suitable for the operation at 20 knots. To minimize the breaking wave in the vicinity of fore body at high speed zone, high bulb and sharp entrance angle were adapted. Meanwhile, to enlarge the engine room space keeping high resistance and sea-keeping Performance, U-type stern hull form was developed. Although the hull form was highly constrained in being limited to modification of a parent hull form significant wave resistance improvement was made.

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Quantitative Measurements of Complex Flow Field Around a Hydrofoil Using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV를 이용한 수중익 주위 복잡유동장의 정량적 계측)

  • B.S. Hyun;K.S. Choi;D.H. Doh
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2000
  • An experimental study has been carried out at circulating water channel to investigate the viscous flow around breaking waves generated by a submerged hydrofoil(NACA0012). Detailed flow measurements were made at several critical points including an incipient wave-breaking point and a fully-developed wave breaker. Particle Image Velocimetry(PIV) was employed to visualize the flow field very close to the breaker as well as at the near- and far-wake of the breaker. Generation, development and decay of the wave breaker have been investigated. It is found that PIV technique could be well applied to the complex flow field, including the vortical structures near the free surface as well as the wake of the hydrofoil.

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Design of Horizontal Axis Tidal Current Power Turbine with Wake Analysis (수평축 조류발전 터빈 설계 및 후류 특성 분석)

  • Jo, Chul-Hee;Kim, Do-Youb;Lee, Kang-Hee;Rho, Yu-Ho;Kim, Kook-Hyun
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2011
  • With the increased demand of clean energy and global warming measures, the renewable energy development has been increased recently. The TCP (Tidal Current Power) is one of the ocean renewable energy sources. Having the high tidal energy source in Korea, there are many potential TCP sites with strong current speed. The rotor, which initially converts the energy, is a very important component because it affects the efficiency of the entire system. The rotor performance is determined by various design parameters including number of blades, shape, sectional size, diameters and etc. However, the interactions between devices also contribute significantly to the energy production. The rotor performance considering the interaction needs to be investigated to predict the exact power in the farm. This paper introduces the optimum design of TCP turbine and the performance of devices considering the interference between rotors.

A Study of the Resistance Characteristics of Double Keel Yacht (이중 킬 요트의 저항 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, You-Shin;Jeong, Uh-Cheul;Kim, Kyu-Sun;Park, Je-Woong;Kim, Do-Jung;Park, Kyung-Hun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2011
  • The resistance performances of a small leisure yacht with two different keels, center and double, respectively, are investigated using a model test at circulating water channel and CFD analysis. Flow patterns around the keels are observed using a tuft test to make clear the relation between the resistance performance and the flow characteristics around the keels. The results show that the keel does not affect free surface flows and that the double keel yacht has better performance compared to a single keel yacht in oblique condition from the resistance point of view.