• Title/Summary/Keyword: 회로 차단기

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Implementation of Solid-State Circuit Breaker for DC gird (DC 그리드를 위한 Solid-State Circuit Breaker의 구현)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Sim, Jae-Hyeok;Kim, In-Dong;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.111-112
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    • 2012
  • 전력효율을 높일 수 있는 DC 전송이 주요 관심사가 됨에 따라 전력품질에 대한 기술이 요구된다. DC 그리드의 전력품질을 위해서는 반도체 차단기(Solid-State Circuit Breaker : SSCB)는 필수요소이다. 하지만 기존의 반도체 차단기는 AC 그리드에 기반을 두고 제안되었기 때문에 DC 그리드에 적용하기 어렵다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 DC 그리드에 적용 가능한 SSCB (Solid-State Circuit Breaker : SSCB)을 제안한다. 제안하는 DC SSCB는 사고 전류를 제한하며 사고 지점의 신속한 차단이 가능하다. 제안한 회로는 시뮬레이션을 통해 단락 사고를 모의하여 시스템의 동작 특성을 검증하였다.

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Optimization of the Spring Design Parameters of a Circuit Breaker for Satisfying Specified Dynamic Characteristics (규정된 동적특성을 위한 회로차단기의 스프링 설계변수의 최적화)

  • 안길영;정광영
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.132-138
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    • 2004
  • In a vacuum circuit breaker mechanism, a spring-actuated linkage system is used to satisfy the desired opening and closing characteristics of electric contacts. If the type and structure of the linkage system required to the circuit breaker is predetermined, the stiffness, free length and attachment points of a spring become the important design parameters. In this paper, based on the energy conservation that the total system energy is constant throughout the operating range of the mechanism, a systematic procedure for optimizing the spring design parameters is developed and applied to the simplified mechanism of a circuit breaker. Then, in order to consider the complex dynamics of the circuit breaker mechanism rather well, the developed procedure is converted to the environment of a multi-body dynamics program ADAMS.

업계동정

  • Korea Electrical Manufacturers Association
    • NEWSLETTER 전기공업
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    • no.99-24 s.241
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    • pp.25-38
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    • 1999
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전기스크랩

  • Korea Electrical Manufacturers Association
    • 전기산업
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 1996
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Implement of a Remote Solid State Power Controller by DSP (DSP를 이용한 원격전력제어 장치 구현)

  • Jeon, Yeong-Cheol;Lee, Hyuek-Jae;Chong, Won-Yong;Park, Young-Seak
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.728-733
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    • 2010
  • The conventional electro-mechanical circuit break and relay are widely used in large-sized DC power system. However, recently due to high reliability, remote controllability and small power dissipation of a RSSPC(Remote Solid State Power Controller), high-friendly DC power systems have increasingly adopted the RSSPC as a essential element. In this paper, we have conducted a mathematical modeling to analyze the performance of the proposed RSSPC system with the optimal signal range for $I^2t$. Based on the calculation, the RSSPC system has been implemented by DSP.

Development of Silm Type ELCB For Airport Distribution Panel through Increased short Circuit Capacity (단락용량 증대를 통한 슬림형 공항 분전반용 누전 차단기 개발)

  • Joo, Nam-Kyu;Lee, Jong-Myong;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.360-366
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    • 2012
  • In the power distribution panel installed in airport or industrial facilities, MCCB has been used for main switch and ELCB for branch switch to perform human body and leakage-inducing fire protection as well as overcurrent and short circuit protection. Especially for the airport panel, increase in accident protection is needed for stable power supply due to rapid modernization with fast-growing users, higer capacity and diversification of equipment, the increase of power capacity and the breaker made slim is a main issue for now because the issue for installation space is standing out by making panel with two-row arrangement connection method, etc. due to a many use of branch ELCBs. In this thesis, we designed arc extinguishing mechanism, considered movement direction change of contact in mechanism design. Also, we designed the breaker to work stably in case of miniaturization of leakage detection circuit and reverse connection. We conducted short circuit test to verify its function and developed the breaker that can be improved protection against accidental current with slim size operating leakage function when reverse connection to help solve the problem in using space that is increasing in the airport distribution panel.

Electromagnetic Transient Program Modeling for Analysis of Switching Over-Voltage on Shunt Reactor (분로리액터 개폐 과전압 해석을 위한 EMTP 모델링)

  • Oh, SeungRyle;Jun, InYoung;Han, KiSun;Kang, JiWon
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.393-397
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    • 2020
  • Shunt reactor, a facility for reactive power compensation, is switched several times a day depending on the load pattern. When the circuitbreaker opens the shunt reactor over-voltage is generated by several factors which degrade the insulating performance of internal parts of the circuit-breaker and cause severe voltage stress on the equipment in the power system. Transient phenomenon occurring during the switching of shunt reactor are available in laboratories that verify the performance of the circuit-breaker by simulating the power system. However, it is difficult to measure the transient phenomenon that occurs during actual operation in actual power system due to many limitations. Therefore, this paper deals with the modeling using EMTP to analyze the reignition and current chopping which causes more severe transient recovery voltage in the small inductive current breaking in actual power systems. In addition, this paper analyzes the main phenomenon that cause circuit-breaker failure in opening shunt reactor using EMTP model.

Development of Arc Fault Interruption Control Circuit of Fault Voltage Sensing Type (사고전압 감지형 아크차단 제어회로 개발)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Byun, Jae-Ki;Lee, Bong-Seob
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2013
  • This paper studies on an arc fault interruption control circuit (AFICC) of fault voltage sensing type. The proposed voltage sensing type AFICC (VST_AFICC) is an electrical fire prevention apparatus that operates the existing circuit breaker with sensing the instantaneous voltage drop of line voltage when occurs electrical faults. The existing Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELB), Molded_case Circuit Breaker (MCCB), and Residual Current Protective Devices (RCDs) used in low voltage distributing system don't have protective capability from electric arc faults to be a major factor of electrical fire. In this paper to improve such problems, a new VST_AFICC using the distortion of voltage waveform when occurs electrical faults is proposed to prevent electrical fire. There is characteristic that the control method of proposed apparatus is different from previous current sensing type. The proposed AFICC has merit that is manufactured by small size and light weight. The practicality of a new VST_AFICC is also verified through various operation analysis.

Analysis on the Effects of TRV and MOV in Real System with TCSC (TCSC가 적용된 실계통 시스템에서의 TRV와 MOV의 영향에 대한 분석)

  • Lee, Seok-Ju
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2019
  • The application of series compensator in a power system affects other devices such as circuit breakers transient recovery voltage (TRV) problem. In this paper, we analyze the TRV effect on a line circuit breaker in the cases with and without thyristor-controlled series capacitor (TCSC) via simulation, and suggest an effective method to overcome the increase of TRV due to the TCSC installation. It also discusses the impact of proposed protection on metal oxide varistor (MOV). A 345 kV transmission line in Korea was selected as a study case. Grid system was modelled using PSCAD (Power Systems Computer Aided Design) / EMTDC(Electro Magnetic Transient Direct Current). The TRV was analyzed by implementing a short circuit fault along the transmission line and at the breaker terminal. The proposed protection scheme, the TRV satisfies the standard. However, the MOV energy capacity increased as the delay time increased. This result can solve the TRV problem caused by the expected transmission line fault in a practical power system.