• 제목/요약/키워드: 환자안전 문화

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병원간호사가 인식한 고위험 정맥주사 투약오류 원인 분석 (Analysis of the causes of high-risk intravenous medication errors recognized by hospital nurses)

  • 김미란
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.625-633
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    • 2024
  • 병원간호사의 고위험 정맥주사 약물의 투약오류에 대한 인식과 경험을 파악하고 투약오류의 원인과 개선방안을 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구 대상은 D시에 위치한 일개 대학병원에 근무하는 고위험 정맥투약 관련 업무경험이 있는 간호사를 대상으로 2021년 5월 16일~30일 간 자료 수집하였다. 연구 결과 고위험 정맥주사 투약안전 문제점의 핵심요인으로 병동 별 주요 약물의 투약 protocol 부재, 투약 주입기기의 작동 교육 부족, 표준화 된 고위험 정맥주사 투약수행 절차 미확립, 간호사 대상의 개별화 투약교육 부족, 병원 자체 약물집 부족 혹은 미비치, 비슷한 용기의 포장 약물 확인 부족의 6가지가 도출되었다. 간호실무적 차원에서 고위험 정맥주사 투약안전 프로그램을 적용하고 안전결과 지표를 확인할 수 있는 추후 연구 수행을 제언한다.

간호사의 근로환경 개선을 위한 환자안전문화의 체계적 문헌 분석 (A Systematic Review of Clinical Nurses' Patient Safety Culture for Improving Nursing Work Environment)

  • 김종경
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to review the articles and theses on the patient safety culture of clinical nurses for identifying overall research trends regarding patient safety culture among hospital nurses, and to suggest strategies for improving nursing work environment related to patient safety culture. Methods: The subjects for this study were 17 articles selected according to inclusion criteria from five databases in Korea. Results: Seven articles were collected from nursing journals and ten from master's theses. The studies on the 17 articles were conducted at 66 hospitals from seven regions of Korea. The tools for patient safety culture were selected among the three tools from AHRQ and two Korean translation tools. The mean score of patient safety culture was 3.43. Conclusion: The findings from the article review indicate that, in order to improve nursing work environment for patient safety culture, the hospital and nursing manager should emphasize the education for patient safety, communication and open-minded reporting, and cooperation among the departments of hospital.

혈액투석실 간호사의 전문직관, 조직의사소통이 환자안전문화에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Professionalism and Organizational Communication on Patient Safety Culture of Nurses in Hemodialysis Units)

  • 정수진;정정희
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The study was conducted to investigate correlation between professionalism, organizational communication the and patient safety culture of nurses in hemodialysis units and verify factors that affect patient safety culture. Methods: Data were collected from 109 nurses working in hemodialysis units located in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics including t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression with the SPSS 21.0 program. Results: The Professionalism of participants was significantly correlated with patient safety culture while the Organizational communication was also correlated with patient safety culture. Factors influencing participants' patient safety culture included professionalism, organizational communication, employment history in current hospital, and the number of patients per nurse. These factors explained 57.8% of patient safety culture. Conclusion: The research findings suggest that in order to increase the awareness of patient safety culture of nurses in hemodialysis units, strategic efforts are needed to enhance professionalism and organizational communication satisfaction of nurses in hemodialysis units.

치과병원 종사자의 환자안전문화인식과 환자안전관리활동의 관련성 (The association between patient safety culture perceptions and patient safety management activities in dental hospital workers)

  • 김선경;최재우;이상규;조영대;한은아;김태현
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.1033-1045
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: This research was conducted to recognize dental health care employees' awareness of patient safety culture and to examine the association between awareness of patient safety culture and patient safety activities. Methods: The subject of this research includes the dental health care employees from 11 different dental hospitals in the nation, dental offices in the 6 different general hospitals in Seoul, and 4 different private dental offices in 2014. A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 485 dental health care employees from March 17 to April 3, 2014. Multiple regression models were used in the analysis. Results: First, the dental health employees' awareness of patient safety culture was 3.25 on average. The extent of patient safety activities was 2.75. The behavior of the supervisor/manager and the adequate explanation showed positive correlation with r=0.213 (p<0.001). The process of communication and the preventative inspection of the medical equipment showed negative correlation with r=-0.258 (p<0.001), and especially the awareness of patient safety culture and the infection control exercise showed the most significant correlation (r=0.293, p<0.001). Second, hospital environment factor of patient safety perceptions positively were related to most of patient safety management activities after controlling several covariates. Conclusions: The result of this research showed that most of the patient safety culture perceptions positively were correlated with patient safety activities. We also found that proper hospital environment, simple communication process, and positive perceptions for patient safety level were more likely to perform patient safety management activities after controlling several covariates. Improving the patient safety perceptions of dental hospital workers is an important consideration.

수술실의료진의 환자안전문화 인식수준 및 관련요인 (Perceived Level and Associated Factors of Patient Safety Culture among Health Care Providers in an Operating Room)

  • 김숙경;이혜정;오의금
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purposes of this study were to compare the level of perception and to identify factors associated with perception on patient safety culture among health care providers working in an operating room(OR). Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was used. Data were collected conveniently from 154 RNs and 116 physicians working in a tertiary hospital in Seoul. Patient safety culture was measured using "The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture" developed by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Spearman rank correlation coefficients were used for statistical analysis with the SPSS version 17.0. Results: The perception level of nurses and physicians on patient safety culture was "moderate" (3.14). Compared to physicians, nurses showed a significantly lower perception on the items of "teamwork within units" (t=-6.904, p<.001) and "overall perception of patient safety" (t=-4.327, p<.001), but had a higher perception about "frequency of events reported" (t=2.769, p=.006). The physicians' professional positions, years of working experience, age, and working hour per week were identified as factors associated with patient safety culture. Conclusion: Level of perception on patient safety culture may vary among health care providers working in the OR. The study finding suggests that a tailored education and training strategies should be considered to develop an effective safety culture for healthcare professionals working in OR.

코로나 19팬데믹 상황에서 의료관광 산업의 발전 방안에 관한 탐색적 연구 (An exploratory study on the development plan of the medical tourism industry in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic)

  • 윤경재
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.577-582
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 코로나19 팬대믹 이후 외국인 환자의 급감으로 심각하게 타격을 입은 국내 의료관광 산업 회복을 위한 방안을 모색하고자 연구하게 되었다. 전문가 패널 에게 순위별 키워드 자문을 구하여 Kendall의 W검증을 사용하였다. 연구의 결론은 외국인 환자를 유치하는 기관은 중증 외국인 환자 치료 확대로 위기상황을 기회로 바꾸는 계기가 필요하겠다. 또한 가상, 증강현실을 통해 해외 방문이 어려운 상황에서 병원에 대한 친숙함과 신뢰를 얻을 수 있고 언택트 시대에 감염의 위험을 막고 환자를 보호 할 수 있는 원격지료 서비스를 시행함으로써 국내 입국을 하지 않고도 현지에서 의료의 혜택을 누릴 수 있다고 하겠다. 그리고 블록체인은 환자의 정보 보완을 유지하며 안전하게 공유가 가능하고 가상화폐 등을 활용한 지불 수단을 이용해 고객의 불편함을 최소화 할 수 있고 마지막으로 스마트 헬스 케어는 장소와 관계없이 환자를 관리하고 정보를 제공 할 수 있다.

투약간호 중심의 환자안전 프로그램 개발 및 평가 (Patient Safety Program and Safety Culture)

  • 김영미;김세영;김민영;김주희;이숙경;장미경
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.455-465
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: To determine the impact of the Patient Safety Program on the safety culture of nursing department. Methods: Patient Safety Program focused on medication safety was launched by QI team and patient safety committee. Patient Safety Program was composed of the establishment of improved reporting system as s way to learn from error, 'Patient Safety Guard' movement, and continuous education for medication safety. With one group pretest-posttest design, nurses' perception of the safety culture were measured with self-administered questionnaire. Subjects were all nurses and managers in nursing department of a tertiary teaching hospital in Seoul. Collected data from survey was statistically analyzed using t-test. Results: Patient Safety Program had been continued for 20 months in participation of all nurses and managers. Safety culture was improved (pretest=2.84, posttest=2.90, p<.001; 4 point scale). Conclusions: This study indicates that there has been a statistically significant increase in the nurses' perception of safety culture. These findings suggest that Patient Safety Program had made great contribution toward system wide safety culture in the hospital. To improve safety culture, leadership supports and flexibility to apply tailored interventions to the hospital were required necessarily.

공공병원 간호사의 안전간호활동에 미치는 영향 요인 (Factors Influencing Safe Nursing Activities of Public Hospital Nurses)

  • 이옥길;정수용
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.283-292
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: In this descriptive study, we aimed to identify factors influencing safe nursing activities of nurses working at public hospitals. Methods: We collected data in March 2021 through an online survey. The subjects were 199 nurses who had worked for at least six months at public hospitals. The self-reported questionnaire consisted of items pertaining to safe nursing activities, perception of patient safety culture, and the general characteristics of the subjects. To examine the differences in the safe nursing activities and perception of patient safety culture by general characteristics, we employed a t-test and ANOVA. We conducted a multiple linear regression analysis to explore the factors affecting safe nursing activities. Results: The mean score for safe nursing activity was 4.59±0.39. Perception of patient safety culture and age group were found to be the main factors affecting the safe nursing activities of nurses working at public hospitals (F=17.24, p<.001, Adj. R2=.40). When the score for perception of patient safety culture increased by 1 point, the score for safe nursing activities increased by 0.58 points. In addition, the score for safe nursing activity in the 40s age group was 0.16 points higher than for those in the 20s age group. Conclusion: Effective management and leadership in public hospitals is needed to improve the culture of patient safety at various levels so as to ensure safe nursing activities.

간호대학생 대상 안전 관련 국내 연구 동향 (Literature Review of the Safety Studies among Nursing Students)

  • 이선혜
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 국내 간호대학생의 안전에 관한 연구 동향을 분석하고자 실시하였다. 7개의 데이터 베이스를 통해 'safety', 'safety*', 'patient safety', 'patient safety*' 'nursing students', and 'nursing * students' 검색한 결과 총 29개의 논문이 추출되었다. 연구결과, '2015-2019년' 69.0%, '기타 저널' 79.3%, 대상자는 평균 242.4 명으로 '200명 이하' 51.7%, 대상지역은 '1개 지역' 48.2%, 참여 학교는 '3개 학교이상' 42.3%, 학년은 '4학년' 56.2%, 대상자 산출근거는 'G*power' 86.2%, IRB '미승인' 58.6%, 분석방법은 '회귀분석' 75.9%, 저자는 '2명' 58.6%로 대다수를 차지하였다. 키워드 분석에서도 지식중심에서 환자중심으로 변화하였다. 간호대학생의 안전역량을 파악하기 위한 전국적인 실태조사와 간호학적인 안전역량 함양을 위한 실무중심의 교육이 요구된다.

오류보고 촉진전략이 간호사의 오류보고에 대한 태도, 환자안전문화, 오류보고의도 및 보고율에 미치는 효과 (The Effectiveness of Error Reporting Promoting Strategy on Nurse's Attitude, Patient Safety Culture, Intention to Report and Reporting Rate)

  • 김명수
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.172-181
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of strategies to promote reporting of errors on nurses' attitude to reporting errors, organizational culture related to patient safety, intention to report and reporting rate in hospital nurses. Methods: A nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design was used for this study. The program was developed and then administered to the experimental group for 12 weeks. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, $\chi^2$-test, t-test, and ANCOVA with the SPSS 12.0 program. Results: After the intervention, the experimental group showed significantly higher scores for nurses' attitude to reporting errors (experimental: 20.73 vs control: 20.52, F=5.483, p=.021) and reporting rate (experimental: 3.40 vs control: 1.33, F=1998.083, p<.001). There was no significant difference in some categories for organizational culture and intention to report. Conclusion: The study findings indicate that strategies that promote reporting of errors play an important role in producing positive attitudes to reporting errors and improving behavior of reporting. Further advanced strategies for reporting errors that can lead to improved patient safety should be developed and applied in a broad range of hospitals.