• 대한족부족관절학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.165-169
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• 2017

Secondary soft tissue injuries can occur from the pressure of the displaced fragment of posterior calcaneal tuberosity in calcaneal tongue-type fractures and calcaneal tuberosity avulsion fractures. The soft tissue injury can be prevented by immediate reduction of the displaced fragments. Various techniques can be used to fix the fracture fragments, but the stability of fixation and minimal invasiveness to soft tissue should be considered. This paper reports the successful outcomes of patients with soft tissue compromises in calcaneal tongue-type fractures and calcaneal tuberosity avulsion fractures. The fixation technique of a large cannulated screw and simple cerclage wiring is believed to be a useful surgical option for the treatment of secondary soft tissue compromised calcaneal fractures.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1988년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 한국전력공사연수원, 서울; 21-22 Oct. 1988
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• pp.428-432
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• 1988

In this study, some issues on 3- dimentional object recognition and pose determination are discussed. The method employs a laser projector which projects a cyliderical light beam on the object plane where it produces a bright ring pattern. The picture is then taken by a T.V camera. The ring pattern is mathmetically the ellipse of which the geometrical parameters have the 3-dimentional feature of the object plane. This paper gives the mathematical aspects of 3-dimentional recognition method and shows experimentally the variations of ellipse parameters as the spatial deviation of the plane object.

• 전기저널
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• 통권450호
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• pp.72-77
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• 2014

1962년 당시 중공업 불모지였던 이 땅에 본격적인 중공업 시대를 개막한 효성은 반세기를 훌쩍 넘긴 오늘에 이르기까지 끊임없는 변화와 개혁을 통해 세계적인 기업으로 발전해 왔다. 중전기기 신제품 개발에 힘을 기울여온 효성의 발자취는 우리나라 전력산업의 발전과 궤를 같이 하고 있다고 할 정도로 효성은 국내 전력산업사(史)에 있어 빼놓을 수 없는 존재이다. 154kV 환상망 구축사업의 중추적 역할 수행, 345kV 전력기자재 최초 납품, 765kV 초고압 변압기 국내 최초 개발 및 수출, 800kV급 2점절 초고압 차단기(GIS, Gas Insulated Switchgear) 세계 최초 개발, 1,100kV 극초고압 GIS 국내 최초 순수 독자 개발 등 효성의 초고압 분야는 화려한 역사를 자랑한다. 그러나 최근 들어 세계 초고압 분야의 시장 성장세가 둔화되고 있다. 이에 비단 효성 뿐 아니라 국내 초고압 관련 기업들의 움직임도 주춤한 상태다. 문제는 이러한 난관을 어떻게 빨리 헤쳐 나가느냐에 있는데, 효성이 선택한 방법은 '고객제일주의'와 '신기술 개발'이다. 이는 기본 중의 기본이지만, 이 기본을 준수하기가 얼마나 어려운지는 모두 알 것이다. 즉 50여년 전 아무 것도 없는 중공업 분야에서 새로운 역사를 창조하겠다던 '초심'으로 돌아가 지금부터 다시 새 역사를 써나가겠다는 의지를 불태우고 있는 것이다. 그 중심에 우뚝 서 효성의 초고압 전력 분야를 책임지고 있는 전력 퍼포먼스유니트를 소개한다.

• 고문화
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• 61호
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• pp.3-44
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• 2003

한반도에서의 주거 평면구조는 일반적으로 원형$\rightarrow$방형$\rightarrow$장방형의 순으로 변천하고 있다. 주거의 출입구조는 계단식과 돌출되어 있는 경우, 주거 벽면에서 경사진 구조 등이 있고, 주거바닥은 주로 생토층과 모래바닥을 이용하며, 진흙이나 조개껍질을 깐 경우도 있다. 저장시설은 화덕자리의 주변이나 주거의 벽가에 두고 있으며, 화덕자리는 중앙의 1개소가 일반적이다. 기둥구멍은 벽가를 따라 배치되거나, 각 모서리에 배치되는 경우, 혹은 주거지의 내부와 외부에 동시에 존재하기도 한다. 지붕구조는 낮은 원추형에서 기둥을 걸쳐서 만드는 양면경사의 방형이나 장방형으로 변하며, 주거의 내부공간은 수면이나 취사 이외에도 작업장, 의례 등 여러 기능이 복합적으로 이루어지고 있다. 주거는 기본적으로 1기에 1칸의 구조를 보이고 있으며, 내부에서 남녀의 공간적 사용범위가 정해져 있다. 신석기시대의 취락은 환상이나 호상형태로 중앙에 광장이 있으며, 주거 밀집지역에 공공장소가 존재한다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.622-628
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• 2002

Numerical analysis has been carried out for two-dimensional steady and unsteady mixed convection in the annulus between co-rotating horizontal cylinders with a heated inner cylinder. The ratio of annulus gap($\sigma$) is taken from 1 to 10 and the order of mixed-convection parameter B(=Gr/(1+Re)$^2$) varies from 10$^4$to $10^0$. The flow patterns over this parameter range are steady multicellular, oscillatory multicellular or steady unicellular. The addition of co-rotating of both cylinders stabilizes the flow in the annulus and weakens the unsteadiness. Even in the large values of rotating parameter such as of $10^0$/($\sigma$=2) and 10$^2$($\sigma$=10), the flow pattern becomes asymptotic to the steady unicellular flow, like as in the rigid-body rotating flow.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.1552-1561
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• 1997

In this numerical study, it is investigated for the ice-formation phenomena for water flow in a concentric tube. The freezing layers of ice in both the inner and outer wall of a concentric tube are simultaneously considered. In the solution strategy, the complete set of governing equations in both the solid and liquid regions are resolved. Numerical results are obtained by varying the inner/outer wall temperatures and Reynolds number. The results show that the inner/outer wall temperatures have the great effect on the thickness of the solidification layer thereof. The shapes of ice layer in both the inner and outer wall can be expressed as a function of inverse Graetz number. As the wall temperature in inner or outer tube decreases, the heat transfer coefficients in both inner and outer ice layer surfaces increase absolutely.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.13-17
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• 2010

This presentation examines the characteristics of torsional vibration in axisymmetric out-of-plane vibrations of an annular Mindin plate. The out-of-plane vibration of circular or annular plates have been investigated since a long years ago by many researchers. When the classical Kirchhoff plate theory neglecting the effect of transverse shear deformation is applied to a thick plate, its out-of-plane natural frequencies are much different from reality. And so, since Minlin presented a plate theory considering the effect of rotary inertia and transverse shear deformation, many researches for the out-of-plane natural vibration of circular or annular Mindin plates have been performed. But almost all researchers missed the torsional vibration due to transverse shear deformation in axisymmetric out-of-plane vibrations of the circular or annular Mindin plate. Therefore, in this presentation, we verify the existence of torsional vibration of an annular plate and present the natural frequencies of an annular plate with free outer boundary surface.

• 대한설비공학회지:설비저널
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.150-158
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• 1988

On a refrigeration compressor, damage of a discharge valve is one of the annoying troubles for an engineer. Small size compressors, having ring plate type discharge valve are recently used. Therefore, it is very important for engineers to measure and analyze strains of discharge valve. The purpose of this study is to obtain the basic data of the strain of the flexible ring valve. Measurements were performed by the strain gauge bonded on the surface of the flexible ring valve. Stress and strain of the valve were calculated by the method of uniformly loaded circular plates with a central hole. The results obtained are as follows; (1) the strain of flexible ring discharge valve in refrigeration compressor was influenced by tension and compression strain simultaneously. (2) for a given discharge pressure, the tangential and radial strains was increased with increasing discharge pressure. (3) the valve of radial strain was larger than that of tangential strain.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.1841-1850
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• 1993

A simplified one-dimensional analysis has been performed to predict the local pressure distributions in Y-Jet twin-fluid atomizers. Fluid compressibility was considered both in the gas(air) and two-phase(mixing) ports. The annular-mist flow model was adopted to analyze the flow in the mixing port. A series of experiments also has been performed; the results show that the air flow rate increases and the liquid flow rate decreases with the increase of the air injection pressure and/or with the decrease of the liquid injection pressure. From the measured injection pressures and flow rates, the appropriate constants for the correlations of the pressure loss coefficients and the rate of drop entrainment were decided. The local pressures inside the nozzle by prediction reasonably agree with those by the experiments.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제22권12호
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• pp.1796-1804
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• 1998

A numerical investigation has been performed to discuss the radiation-affected steady-laminar natural convection induced by a hot inner cylinder under a large temperature difference in the annuli filled with a gray gas. To examine the effects of thermal radiation on thermo-fluid dynamic behaviors in the eccentric geometry, the generalized body-fitted coordinate system is introduced while the finite volume method (FVM) is used for solving the radiative transport equation. After validating the numerical results for the case without radiation, the detailed radiation effect has been discussed. Based on the results of this study, when there exists a large temperature difference between two cylinders, the existence of radiatively participating medium is found to incur a distinct difference in fluid dynamic as well as thermal behavior.