• Title/Summary/Keyword: 환류

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A Study on the Characteristics and Evaluation of the Policy in Japan's recent Reform of Education - Focus on the MEXT and CCE - (일본의 최근 교육개혁 정책의 특징과 평가 - 문부과학성과 중앙교육심의회를 중심으로 -)

  • Ko, Jeon
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.173-198
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of Educational Reforms Policy in lately Japan and to evaluate it. Especially focus on the activities of the [MEXT; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology] and [CCE;The Central Council for Education] This article composed of five chapters; Implication and problem situation, History of the Japanese educational reforms, the characteristics in the site of process of educational reforms policy, evaluation on the main policies, and Conclusion(contain the suggestion for Korea). The method of study composed of the literature search and interview. The System Analysis[input-process-output-feedback] is used as a model of the analyze the characteristics of educational reforms policy. By the new Basic Act on Education, the principles of educational administration is changed. Education administration shall be carried out in a fair and proper manner through appropriate role sharing and cooperation between the national and local governments(Article 16). As a conclusion, The initiative in the establishment of educational reform plans has gone over to the cabinet side from MEXT. And evaluate the five policies. That is Japan's Basic Plan for the Promotion of Education, The new Basic Act on Education(enacted on 2006), Provincial Governor's (Tokyo & Oska) Educational Reform Plan, Reform plan of the Boards of Education, and Improvement Policy of the Quality of Teachers.

A Study on high efficiency Bridgeless PFC Converter applied SiC SBD (SiC SBD 적용한 고효율 Bridgeless PFC 컨버터에 대한 연구)

  • Jeon, Joon-Hyeok;Kim, Hyung-Sik;Kim, Hee-Jun;Ahn, Joon-Seon
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.449-455
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a flyback diode of bridgeless PFC converter as SiC SBD (Schottky Barrier Diode) to achieve high efficiency. In addition, through the explanation of the operation principle of the bridgeless PFC converter, the conduction section of the freewheel diode is shown in the bridgeless PFC converter to verify the contribution of system loss due to the loss of the freewheel diode. The advantages of the SiC SBD device's physical properties and the reverse recovery characteristics are explained, and the efficiency is measured by measuring the turn-on and turn-off losses. The loss was calculated. The simulation results were calculated in consideration of device characteristics and verified through the waveform analysis and comparison of the actual system. In order to consider the device characteristics, the simulation was conducted using the thermal module of PSIM. As a result of the prototype test, the turn-on loss was 0.608W and the turn-off loss was 21.62W, resulting in the total switching loss of 22.228W. The comparison of the two results proved the validity of the experimental method. In addition, a high efficiency of 94.58% is achieved.

자연과학 연구 활성화

  • Jeong, Chang-Hui
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.12 no.6 s.121
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    • pp.48-50
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    • 1979
  • 일관성있고 집중적이며 규모가 큰 이학간공동연구는 연구소를 통해서 가능하다. 또한 대학내에 연구소를 가짐으로써 인적자원의 활용을 극대화할 수 있고 연구자금을 효율적으로 운용할 수 있으며 시설의 집중적투자가 가능해 진다. 특히 연구소가 대학에 부설되어 있으므로서 연구의 결과가 즉시 대학원 교육에 직접 환류되고 이로인해 학문은 상승적으로 발전할 수 있다. 이러한 뜻에서 학문연구의 기본이 되는 우리나라의 기초과학육성을 위한 자연과학종합연구소가 서울대학교 캠퍼스내에 설치되어 학계의 초점이 되고 있다.

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A Surgical Experience of Adult TOF with Anomalous Systemic Venous Return (체정맥 이상환류를 동반한 성인 활로씨 4증후군의 치험 1례)

  • 유환국
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.1154-1159
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    • 1991
  • Anomalous systemic venous return to the right atrium is clinically innocuous and cause no functional disturbances or physiologic abnormalities by themselves and consequently require no treatment but may be surgical importance. We experienced a case of adult TOF combined with anomalous systemic venous drainage. Rudimentary right SVC with draining left sided vertical vein and IVC with separately drained left vein was revealed at operation time. With the bicaval cannulation, large sucker was used for drainage of blood from the left hepatic vein. Postoperative angiocardiogram showed above findings and combined double inferior vena cava at lumbar level.

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MEO 공정 폐액에서의 질산 회수 및 재생

  • 김영민;최왕규;송기찬;이근우;박상윤;문제권;오원진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05b
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    • pp.539-544
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    • 1998
  • MEO 공정에서 발생하는 질산폐액으로 부터 고농도 질산을 회수하기 위한 증발및 증류 공정특성을 연구하였다. 증발율이 20 이상인 경우 질산회수가 최대가 되는 특정 염농도가 존재함을 알 수 있었다. 증발율이 25인 경우 증발공정에서 발생한 묽은 질산용액을 12 M의 고농도 질산용액으로 농축하기 위한 증류탑을 계산하였다. 그 결과 증류탑은 효을이 70%인 9개의 단으로 구성되고, 환류비 0.25, 재비기 열량 2.7 kW, 응축기 열량 0.4 kW의 운전조건을 도출하였다.

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항암제의 세포독성에 대한 obakunone의 상승효과

  • 정현주;석대은;배기환;이준성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.164-164
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    • 1996
  • 생약(5kg)을 분말로 한 뒤, MeOH 4$\ell$로 24시간, 2회, 환류추출, 추출액을 감압 농축하여 MeOH ex. (450g)을 얻었다. 이것을 물에 현탁시켜 헥산, 벤젠, 에틸아세테이트, 수층으로 분획, L1210 세포에 대하여 이들 분획물과 vincristine의 병용효과를 관찰하였다. 그 결과, 벤젠분획물에서 강한 효과가 있었으므로 컬럼크로마토그라피하여 물질을 분리하였다.

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Surgical treatment of total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage - Report of 2 cases - (총폐정맥 환류 이상증 -치험 2예-)

  • 강정수
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.944-952
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    • 1990
  • In 1989, We experienced 2 cases of T.A.P.V.D. corrected successfully under cardiopulmonary bypass. The first case was 27 years old male with mild dyspnea on exertion and easy fatigability. All clinical symptoms, physical examinations, laboratory findings, echocardiogram, cardiac catheterization and angiogram revealed supracardiac type T.A.P.V.D. drained through left innominate vein. Operation was done by manner of modified Schumacker procedure. The other case was 6 years old male with cardiac type drained to right atrium through coronary sinus. Two patients were well in postoperative 15 and 8 months.

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Partial Anormalous Pulmonary Venous Return with Scimitar Sign (Scimitar 징후를 동반한 부분폐정맥환류이상 -1례보고-)

  • 권종범
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.827-829
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    • 2000
  • We experienced a case of partial anomalous pulmonary venous return from righ lung to inferior vena cava, which combined with Scimitar sign in 18 years old female patient. Diagnostic procedures were simple chest x-ray chest CT, and cardiac catheterization. We redirected the anomalous venous flow from inferior vena cava to left atrium through the intracardiac tunnel which was made with autologous pericardium. Postoperative course was not eventful.

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A Study on Optimal Reflux Ratio for Batch Distillation (회분식 증류공정의 환류비 최적에 관한 연구)

  • 이영상;이의수
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.833-841
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    • 2002
  • We develope a model that can manipulate the reflux ratio of a batch distillation process in real time for optimal operations. Firstly, reflux ratio decision model for batch distillation unit was developed using the simple short-cut method. Secondly, more detailed rigorous method was applied to improve the accuracy of the model. Based on these models, operational strategies for the optimal reflux ratio was proposed. The results are illustrated with suitable examples and compared with the results using commercial simulator.

Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection in Adult -A Case Report- (성인 총폐정맥 환류이상 -1례 보고-)

  • 김덕실
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.1174-1177
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    • 1995
  • We experienced one case of TAPVC patient who was 39 years old man with mild dyspnea on exertion and easy fatigability. He was the oldest patient among TAPVC which was reported in Korea. Preoperative echocardiogram, cardiac catheterization and angiogram revealed supracardiac type TAPVC drained through left innominate vein. An anastomosis between common pulmonary venous trunk and left atrium, pericardial patch closure of ASD and ligation of left vertical vein were performed with extracorporeal circulation. The postoperative course was uneventful and discharged with excellent general condition and has been well during 8 months follow-up.

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