• Title/Summary/Keyword: 환기회로

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A Study on the Airflow Distribution in the Diagonal Ventilation Circuit for the Design of a High Level Radioactive Waste Repository (고준위 방사성 폐기물 처분장 설계를 위한 Diagonal 환기 회로 내 공기량 분배에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, In-Phil;Choi, Heui-Joo;Roh, Jang-Hoon;Kim, Jin
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2012
  • In this study, diagonal ventilation circuits that are advantageous in air flow direction control were studied. Based on the results of the study, it could be seen that air volumes in diagonal ventilation circuits could also be calculated using numerical formulas or programs if the air volumes and air flow directions to be infused into diagonal branches are determined in advance as with other serial/parallel circuits. To apply the results, design plans for high level radioactive waste repositories applied with diagonal ventilation circuits and parallel ventilation circuits. To compared the each design plans and obtain expected operation results, ventilation network simulations were conducted through the Ventsim program which is a ventilation networking program. Based on the results, in the case of diagonal repositories that was expected to cause great increases in resistance, fan pressure was 1570 pa, total flux was 84 $m^3/s$, fan efficiency was 76.4%, fan power consumption was 181.2 kW and annual fan operating costs were 178,710,838 and thus maximum around 8% differences were shown in pressure and flux values and a difference of around 1.5% was shown in terms of operating costs.

Experiment on Reduction of Pollutants in Titanium Dioxide Photocatalytic Ventilation System (이산화티탄 광촉매 환기장치의 오염물질 저감 실험)

  • Song, Yong Woo
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2022
  • In this study, titanium dioxide photocatalyst was applied to the ventilation system to reduce particulate matter and nitrogen oxides (NOx), which are representative indoor harmful substances. A reaction device capable of installing an ultraviolet lamp was designed and manufactured so that the pollutant decomposition effect of the titanium dioxide photocatalyst identified through previous studies could be applied indoors. The reaction device was used on the indoor ventilation system and applied to the Mock-Up test. As a result of the Mock-up test, the NOx reduction performance according to the change in air volume once per hour and five times per hour was confirmed. As a result, it was confirmed that as the number of ventilation increases, the NOx reduction time decreases proportionally, and the reduction performance increases.

Forced Ventilation Number of Air Changes to Set Point of Inside Air Temperature in Summer Glasshouse (여름철 유리온실의 목표온도 유지를 위한 강제환기 회수)

  • 우영회;이정명;남윤일
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 1995
  • Judicious control of high temperature is the most important task for a successful intensive - cultivation in greenhouses during the hot summer. Therefore, the climatological data at 31 locations in Korea were calculated using the modified model equation for ventilated in glasshouses during summer. Furthermore, the adequate number of air- changes or frequency of ventilation was estimated based on temperature settings, which is considered to be more active means of controlling summer glasshouse temperatures, was investigated. The major results can be summarized as follows: Forced ventilation of one air change per minutes was effective in maintaining the maximum air temperature below 35$^{\circ}C$ in the glasshouse haying 40% shading. It was impossible, however, to maintain air temperature below 3$0^{\circ}C$ in 40% shaded glasshouse with forced ventilation only.

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법령과 고시-건축물의 설비기준 등에 관한 규칙 개정

  • Korea Mechanical Construction Contractors Association
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • no.3 s.188
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    • pp.34-35
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    • 2006
  • 건축법 중 건축물의 설비기준등에 관한 규칙의 일부가 지난 2월 13일 개정, 공포되었다. 이번에 개정된 주요 내용은 그동안 공동주택 및 다중이용시설의 환기설비기준이 없어 적정수준의 실내의 공기 질을 확보하지 못하여 국민건강을 해치는 등의 문제점을 개선하여 △공동주택의 필요환기 횟수를 시간당 시간당 0.7회 이상이 되도록 하고 다중이용시설 중 지하 역사의 경우 필요 환기량을 1인 기준으로 시간당 25㎡ 이상이 되도록 하는 등 건축물의 용도에 따라 환기설비기준을 정함으로써 공동주택 및 다중이용시설의 실내의 공기 질 개선을 통해 국민의 건강 증진에 기여할 것으로 기대된다. 또한 △피뢰설비의 설치기준을 강화하여 건축물의 높이가 60m 이상인 고층 건축물은 측면에 낙뢰방지시설을 설치하도록 개정함으로써 고층 건축물의 벼락 피해를 예방할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 본지는 건축물의 설비기준등에 관한 규칙 중 신∙구조문 대비표를 게재하오니 회원사 여러분의 많은 참고를 바란다.

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통계자료

  • Korea Electronics Association
    • Journal of Korean Electronics
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 1982
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A Study on Ventilation System of Underground Low-Intermediate Radioactive Waste Repository (지하 동굴식 중-저준위 방사성 폐기물 처분장의 환기시스템 고찰)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Kwon, O-Sang;Yoon, Chan-Hoon;Kwon, Sang-Ki;Kim, Jin
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 2007
  • The pollutants (Rn, CH, CO, HS, radioactive gas from radiolysis) were generated from the process of construction and operation of underground repository, and after disposal of low-intermediate radioactive waste inside there must be controlled by a ventilation system to distribute them in area where enough air is supported. Therefore, a suitable technical approach is needed especially at an underground repository that is equipped with many entry tunnels, storage tunnels, exhaust-blowing tunnels, and vertical shafts in complicated network form. For the technical approach of such a ventilation system, WIPP (Waste Isolation Pilot Plant) in U. S and SFR (Slutforvar for Reaktorafall) low-intermediate radioactive waste repository in Sweden were selected as the models, for calculating the required air quantity, organizing a ventilation network considering cross section, length, surface roughness of the air passage, and describing a calculation of resistance of each circuit. Based on these procedures, a best suited ventilation system was completed with designing proper capacity of fans and operating plan of vertical shafts. As a result of comparing the two repositories based on the geometry dimensions and ventilation facility equipment operation, more parallel circuit as in WIPP, brought decrease in resistance for entire system leading to reduce of operating costs, and the larger cross-sectional area of the SFR, the greater the percentage of disposal capacity. Accordingly, the mixture of parallel circuit of WIPP repository for reducing resistance and SFR repository formation for enlargement of disposal capacity would be the most rational and efficient ventilation system.

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