• KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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• v.39 no.9 s.455
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• pp.90-92
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• 2007

• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.187-193
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• 1996

This experiment was conducted to investigate the influence of temperature variation by the different ventilation methods on the growth and quality of oriental melon in greenhouse of tunnel type 1. The dropping effect in temperature by ventilation types was best at type 3 and those of type 2, type 1 were in order. 2. The temperature distribution in type 3 was uniformed as air- inflow and air- outflow by wind ventilation were easier than others. Whereas the temperature of type 1 having lateral ventilation hole and type 2 having the zenith ventilation tube and lateral ventilation hole was ascended, because small ventilation area of ventilation tube and hole could not make the gravity and wind ventilation successfully. 3. When compared with air amount of three types ventilated by the temperature difference of outside and inside of tunnel type house, that of type 3 was more than those of type 1 and type 2. 4. Type 3 was better than type 2 and type 1 in lear numbers, leaf area, fruit weight, flesh thickness, malformed fruit rate, and marketable fruit rate. 5. Marketable fruit rate of all treatment at each harvesting stages was rised, as goes to the latter periods.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.165-168
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• 2006

이 논문은 유한상태변환기만을 이용하여 한국어 형태소 분석 및 품사 태깅 시스템을 제안한다. 기존의 한국어 형태소 분석 시스템들은 규칙기반 형태소 분석기가 주를 이루고 한국어 품사 태깅 시스템은 은닉마르코프 모델 기반 품사 태깅이 주를 이루었다. 한국어 형태소 분석의 경우 유한상태변환기를 이용한 경우도 있었으나, 이 방법은 변환기를 작성하기 위한 규칙을 수작업으로 구축해야 하며, 그 규칙에 따라서 사전이 작성되어야 한다. 이 논문에서는 품사 태깅 말뭉치를 이용해서 유한상태변환기에서 필요한 모든 변환 규칙을 자동으로 추출한다. 이런 방법으로 네 종류의 변환기, 즉, 자소분리변환기, 단어분리변환기, 단어형성변환기, 품사결정변환기를 자동으로 구축한다. 구축된 변환기들은 결합연산(composition operation)을 이용하여 하나의 유한상태변환기를 구성하여 한국어 형태소 분석과 동시에 한국어 품사 태깅을 수행한다. 이 방법은 하나의 유한상태변환기만을 이용하기 때문에 복잡도는 선형시간(linear complexity)을 가지면, 형태소 분석기와 품사 태깅 시스템을 매우 짧은 시간 내에 개발 할 수 있었다.

• The Korea Swine Journal
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• v.14 no.12 s.160
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• pp.125-130
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• 1992

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.17 no.1 s.81
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• pp.82-90
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• 2007

In an attempt to establish the appropriate ventilation device for the bottle culture of king oyster mushroom (Pleurotus eryngii), we investigated carbon dioxide concentration and fruiting body formation according to the various ventilation systems within the mushroom house. In addition to, the efficiency of air circulation and growth rate as well as the appearance of physiologically abnormal phenotypes during their growth stage were also evaluated. four different ventilation devices, parallel-pressure type, positive-pressure type, negative-pressure type, and positive- and negative-pressure type were applied in this study. The positive-and negative-pressure type showed the highest efficiency of air circulation as $CO_2$ concentration was 800 ppm and the level of air current was relatively low compared to the other types (the $CO_2$ concentration of parallel-pressure type was 1,400 ppm). Moreover, the stipe length, the cap diameter, yield, and general quality grown in positive- and negative type ventilation device were also better than in the other three devices though it took slightly longer period for harvesting (18.4 days) than the others (17.6, 17.9 and 18.3 days). The appearance of physiologically abnormal phenotypes such as fruiting body lump, soft rot, and brown rot were significantly decreased in positive-and negative type compared to other types, while the appearance rates were not much different for other symptoms of bacterial ooze, stipe limb and stipe bumpy. In summary, we propose that the optimal ventilation system for the bottle culture of king oyster mushroom is positive- and negative type, and this device is expected to increase the total quality as well as yield all year around.

• 월간낙농육우
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• v.36 no.3
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• pp.146-150
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• 2016

봄맞이를 위한 목장의 축산 환경 관리 및 점검 포인트는 무엇일까? 우선 유우사는 대부분 개방식 축사이기 때문에 햇빛과 바람(공기) 관리만 잘해도 우사 환경은 개선되는데, 계절적으로 봄철로 접어들면서 겨울철 질퍽해진 축사바닥 및 환기를 조절해주어야 하는 시점에 접어드는 시기이다. 우사환경을 개선하기 위한 포인트는 첫째, 지붕 구조(재료)의 구성방법을 파악해 보고, 둘째, 환기방법을 점검해 보아야 한다. 따라서 본 원고에서는 시설 및 환기개선을 통하여 봄철만 아니라 사계절을 위한 축사 환경관리 방법에 대하여 알아보고자 한다.

• The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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• v.28 no.6
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• pp.433-442
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• 1999

기원전 27세기경, 고대 이집트의 피라미드건설을 위해 앗시리아 지방에서 나일강변으로 이주한 기술자들의 집합주택에는 거의 환기구가 설치되어 있었다는 기록이 있다. 이 환기방법은 실내와 실외의 기온차에 의한 공기의 부력을 이용한 중력환기로 생각된다. 중력환기는 지금도 주물공장 등의 고온, 발열을 수반하는 작업장에서 적용되고 있으며, 이와 같이 자연력을 이용한 환기를 자연환기라 부른다.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• v.44 no.2
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• pp.309-320
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• 1997

Background : There are many suggested methods for the indirect determination of anaerobic threshold(AT) using the changes of ventilatory parameters in response to ventilatory load accompanying the increase of blood lactic acid level during exercise and the threshold derived from them is called ventilatory threshold(VT). They include ventilatory equivalent method(VEM), End-tidal $PO_2$ method($PETO_2$). V-slope method(VSM), and respiratory quotient method(RQ). But in the patients with chronic airway obstruction(CAO), the AT determined by ventilatory methods may not reflect true AT because the patients with CAO show inadequate ventilatory response to the increase of blood lactic acid level during excercise. Methods : For the investigation of detection rate and reliability of above four VT determination methods in the patients with CAO, we performed the symptom-limited and maximal incremental exercise test in 17 patients with CAO and 12 normal controls. The incremental workload was 10 W /min in CAO group and 25 W/min in control group. The reliability of VT in each group was investigated by the calculation of Spearman correlation coefficient. Results : The detection rates of VT were 100% by RQ, 91.7% by both VEM and $POETO_2$, and 83.3% by VSM in normal control group, while 94.1% by RQ, 64.7% by VEM and $PETO_2$, and 83.3% by VSM in CAO group. Good correlations were noted among VEM, $POETO_2$, and VSM except RQ in normal control group. But there was no significant correlation except between VEM and $PETO_2$ in CAO group. Conclusions : RQ is very sensitive but crude and VEM is near similar to $PETO_2$. The clinical usefulness of VT determined by ventilatory method might be limited in patients with severe CAO.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2012.04a
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• pp.231-231
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• 2012

엔진의 상태진단을 위하여 사용되는 진동 및 초음파 신호는 진동 가속도계와 초음파변환기를 대상 엔진의 취약 부위에 부착하여 측정한다. 이들 센서는 연소와 관련된 고주파진동을 측정하는 능력이 있어서 사용되고 있다. 진동가속도계와 초음파변환기의 선정 및 설치는 진동해석에서 가장 중요한 결정 요소이다. 가속도계의 설치도 주파수응답에 영향을 준다. 초음파변환기는 전자기계적 변환기로서, 진동면에서 발생하여 공기 중으로 전파되는 음파를 감지한다. 초음파변환기는 사용할 수 있는 주파수대역이 아주 협소한 대신 가속도계보다 명확한 신호를 산출한다. 초음파변환기는 사용할 수 있는 아주 협소한 주파수역을 갖는 비용으로 가속도계보다 명확한 신호를 얻을 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 원전 비상디젤발전기 엔진 상태진단을 위한 초음파 및 진동센서의 설치방법에 따른 가속도계 및 초음파 센서의 응답 특성을 분석하고 주파수응답에 대한 영향에 따라 여러 가지 설치방법의 검토를 통하여 최적방법론을 도출한 결과를 소개하고자 한다.

• Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.291-303
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• 2016

Recently, various forms of diverging sections in tunnels have been designed as the demand for underground passageway in urban areas increases. Therefore, the complexity of the ventilation system in tunnels with diverging sections requires a ventilation analysis method different from the conventional method for the straight tunnels. None of the domestic and foreign tunnel ventilation design standards specifies the method for the ventilation network analysis, and the numerical analysis methods have been most widely used. This paper aims at reviewing the ventilation network analytical method applicable as the design standard. The proposed method is based on the characteristic equations rather than the numerical analysis. Thanks to the advantages of easy application, the Hardy-Cross method has been widely applied in the fields of mine ventilation and tunnel ventilation. However, limitations with the cutting errors in the Taylor series expansion and the convergence problem mainly caused by the mesh selection algorithm have been reported. Therefore, this paper examines the applicability of the ventilation analysis method for network-type tunnels with the gradient method that can analyze flow rate and pressure simultaneously without the configuration of mesh. A simple ventilation analysis method for network-type tunnels is proposed.