• Digital Contents
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• no.1 s.152
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• pp.52-58
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• 2006

오늘날 독자들을 매료시키고 있는 디지털 문학이란 과연 19세기 소설처럼 온화하고 책임감 있는 것일까, 아니면 환각 작용을 일으키는 마약처럼 위험스럽고 치명적인 것일까, 현재 우리는 뉴미디어 혁명의 한가운데에서 있다. 14세기의 인쇄 활자나 19세기의 사진 기술이 당대의 사회와 문화에 혁명적인 충격을 주었던것처럼, 이제는 모든 문화가 컴퓨터를 매체로 생산 ㆍ배포ㆍ의사소통하고 있다. 본고에서는 헐리우드 공식을 기반으로 한ㆍ미ㆍ일 애니메이션 시나리오 구성 방식으 비교했다.

• The Hankook-Saengyark Bo
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• no.258
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• pp.2-2
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• 2004

'상황버섯 성인병 예방에도 탁월' - 창출$\cdot$적작약$\cdot$하수오 3품목 한약재 수급조절대상서 제외 - 중국산 감기약 '세관 골치'(환각증세 유발 향정신성 의약성분 함유) - 한의사들이 개발한 '인동초 담배' - 국산약재 산지동향 파악(수급조절위, 오는 13$\~$15일)

• Anxiety and mood
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.113-120
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• 2013

Objectives : The aim of this study was to investigate clinical meaning of hallucination among patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Methods : PTSD patients with hallucination (n=50) were selected and matched with the PTSD patients without hallucination (n=50) by age and sex. The patients were evaluated in two different aspects, pathologic aspects which can develop after traumatic event, and positive/adaptive aspects which are concerned in positive psychology. In addition to these, temperament and character features between two groups were also evaluated using the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI). Results : Except for the total score of DES (Dissociative Experience Scale) and the score of re-experience subscale of CAPS (Clinician Administered PTSD Scale), clinical characteristics did not show any significant difference between the two groups. Among the comparison of seven higher dimensions in TCI profiles, only Self-transcendence showed significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion : The two groups did not show significant differences in pathologic aspects except for factors that may contribute to development of hallucination. Furthermore, authors could not find any differences in positive/adaptive aspects.

• Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.82-88
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• 1997

Background : Patients with command hallucinations are commonly assumed to be at high risk for dangerous behavior. However the issue of whether command hallucinations hold any clinical relevance in schizophrenic patients has not been established. Method : The author analyzed the clinical and research records of schizophrenic patients with auditory hallucinations who participated in outpatient research follow-up for 9 months after discharge. Patients with auditory hallucinations were classified as experiencing or not experiencing command hallucinations based on clinical psychiatric assessment. Results : Of 63 patients with auditory hallucinations, 29(46%) reported the command hallucinations and these hallucinations often were violent in content(44.8%). Patients with command hallucinations were not significantly different from patients without command hallucinations on sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, and clinical or prognostic course variables, but patients with command hallucinations had significantly more short hospitalizations(less than one month) than patients without command hallucinations. 3 of the patients with command hallucinations who committed suicide during the follow up periods were died. Conclusion : Command hallucinations may be frequent, and in most cases they have minimal influence on the outcome of schizophrenia, but if the patients with command hallucinations have a history of suicide attempts before admission, the possibility of suicide attempts by command hallucinations should be considered.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2023.10a
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• pp.677-682
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• 2023

초거대 언어모델은 모델의 학습 없이 학습 예시만을 입력에 추가함으로써 목표하는 작업을 수행한다. 이런 방식은 상황 내 학습 (In-Context Learning, ICL)이라 불리며, 초거대 언어모델 활용의 사실상의 표준으로 사용되고 있다. 하지만 이러한 모델은, 환각현상 등 사용상의 한계가 발생하는 상황이 다수 발생한다는 연구 결과가 나오고 있다. 본 연구에서는 초거대언어모델을 한국어 작업에서 사용하는 경우, 매우 간단한 수준의 종결어미 변환만으로도 성능 편차가 매우 크게 발생함을 확인하였다. 우리는 이에 대한 분석을 통해, 학습 예시의 어체와 추론 대상의 어체의 변환에 따라 초거대언어모델의 효용성이 크게 변함을 발견하고 이에 대해 분석한다. 나아가 우리는 본 실험 결과를 바탕으로, 어체에 대한 일관성이 유지된 형태의 한국어 데이터 구축이 이루어져야 함을 제안한다.

• Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.200-207
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• 2016

Objectives : Alzheimer's disease(AD) is characterized by progressive decline of cognitive function and also by various behavioral psychological symptoms of dementia(BPSD) which causes distress to their caregivers. The purpose of this study was to investigate association between each AD patients' behavioral psychological symptoms and their caregivers' burden. Methods : Participants were 80 AD patients and their caregivers. We used Korean neuropsychiatric inventory (K-NPI) to assess the symptoms of patients and Korean version of Zarit Burden Interview(ZBI) to evaluate caregivers' burden. Results : The results showed ZBI score, which is the index for caregivers' burden, had a statistically significant positive correlation with the frequency of delusion, hallucination, agitation/aggression, depression, anxiety, disinhibition and irritability, the severity of hallucination, agitation/aggression, anxiety, disinhibition, aberrant motor, and sleep, and the global score(frequency${\times}$severity) for delusion, hallucination, agitation/aggression, depression, anxiety, disinhibition, aberrant motor, and sleep. There were significant correlations between each scale for cognitive function(i.e. MMSE-KC, CDR, GDS) and ZBI scale. Correlations between each scale for activity of daily living(i.e. Barthel -ADL, K-ADL) and ZBI scale were also significant. Conclusions : There were a significant correlation between BPSD and caregiver burden. Caregiver burden was also correlated with cognitive function and activity of daily living. Early detection and preventive treatment of these symptoms in BPSD might make improvement of caregivers' quality of life as well as AD patients'.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.31 no.7
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• pp.677-685
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• 2021

Cannabis sativa L. belongs to the Cannabaceae family and is an annual herbaceous flowing plant. The plants can be classified into narcotic marijuana and nonnarcotic hemp. Different parts of C. sativa L. have been used as food, medicine, cosmetics, fiber and textile. However, the use of leaf, flower, and seed of C. sativa L was forbidden in Korea in January 1977 as a result of the Cannabis Control Act due to the narcotic properties. The plant's mature stems have limited uses for the production of fiber and sheets. Recently, various cannabinoids, terpenes and essential fatty acids were identified from C. sativa L., and their safety and useful bio-activities, such as neuroprotective, anti-inflammation, antithrombosis, antiepileptic, and antimicrobial activities, and the relief of pain, have been highlighted. Furthermore, the process of reduction of tetrahydrocannabinol, a representative narcotic compound, and the isolation of cannabidiol, a nonnarcotic active compound in C. sativa L., have been determined. These findings resulted in the legalization of C. sativa L. in Korea for medical use in December 2018 and the exclusion of C. sativa L. from the narcotic list of the UN Commission on Narcotics Drugs (UNCND) in December 2020. Therefore, developments of various high-value added products have commenced worldwide. Additionally, in 2021, the Korean government deregulated special zones based on hemp. In this study, the current status and the prospect of the hemp industry, as well as essential techniques for developing new hemp products, are provided for the activation of the Korea Green-Rush.

• Proceedings of the Korean Biblia Society for Library and Information Science Conference
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• 2002.10a
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• pp.7-23
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• 2002

공공도서관의 미래는 전자화된 정보의 통신 체계 확립과 확산된 컴퓨터의 보급으로 인하여 급격한 변화를 마지하게 될 것이다. 변화의 핵심에는 "텍스트성의 종언"과 "가상세계의 공유된 환각"의 가능성이 역동적인 작용력으로 잠복되어 있다. 공공도서관은 이들 두 가지의 변인이 초래하는 시대에 어떻게 존재하여야 하는지를 고찰하여 보려한다. 먼저 탈 구조주의이론이 제기하는 "텍스트성의 종언"이라는 명제를 살펴보고자 한다. 다음으로 사이버 스페이스의 무한 가능성에 대한 이해를 설명한다. 이를 통하여 공공도서관이 있어야 할 존재양식을 제시하고자 한다. 이러한 시도는 무모한 모험이 될 것이다. 그러나 장래에 대비하기 위한 방향을 설정하는 데에는 유용한 관찰이 될 수 있을것이다.향을 설정하는 데에는 유용한 관찰이 될 수 있을것이다.

• Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.80-85
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• 2013

Objectives Research suggests that content of delusion and hallucination in schizophrenia is influenced by culture and social environment. However, few studies investigated chronological change of delusions and hallucinations within a society. To investigate changes in delusions and hallucinations of schizophrenia according to time, we compared contents of symptoms between inpatients with schizophrenia at two different time frames. Methods All admissions to a psychiatric unit of Hanyang University Guri Hospital with discharge diagnoses of schizophrenia at two different five-year time frames (1996-2000 and 2006-2010) were reviewed. Using a checklist, adapted from the Scale for Assessment of Positive Symptoms, we investigated delusions and hallucinations of 247 patients (104 in the 1990s and 143 in the 2000s). Results Delusions and hallucinations of patients did not differ at two time frames. In women, however, auditory and somato-tactile hallucinations were significantly more frequent in the 1990s (p < 0.05). Conclusions Our findings support the literature emphasizing that content and frequency of hallucination may differ according to cultural environment. We speculate that attitude toward sex and defensiveness toward disclosure of symptoms may have contributed to interval difference.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• v.15 no.1 s.54
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• pp.79-87
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• 2006

'Fantasy' in this study is Not something fantastic in the used to be-way we can Imagine easily. This study is to figure out 'fantasy' and 'the fantastic' as a significant measure to interpret the contemporary space-time. In particular, it analyzed that fantasy have influenced on some kind of specific trend what is expressed a tendency to contemporary interior designs of informal, indeterminacy and unpredictability. Fantasy is represented as 'the fantastic space' through spatial revealing, concealing, distorting, and connoting. Representation becomes a major issue in almost many kinds of knowledge-system that start from the mind to go out to the world in a realistic or idealistic way. Therefore, the fantastic space reconstructs the reality while making itself through to representational creation-process. It is Important for fantasy and the fantastic space to help detect behind beneath the reality more than what we know.