• Title/Summary/Keyword: 확장된 연결

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A Scalable Dynamic QoS Support Protocol (확장성 있는 동적 QoS 지원 프로토콜)

  • 문새롬;이미정
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.722-737
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    • 2002
  • As the number of multimedia applications increases, various protocols and architectures have been proposed to provide QoS(Quality of Service) guarantees in the Internet. Most of these techniques, though, bear inherent contradiction between the scalability and the capability of providing QoS guarantees. In this paper, we propose a protocol, named DQSP(Dynamic QoS Support Protocol), which provides the dynamic resource allocation and admission control for QoS guarantees in a scalable way. In DQSP, the core routers only maintain the per source-edge router resource allocation state information. Each of the source-edge routers maintains the usage information for the resources allocated to itself on each of the network links. Based on this information, the source edge routers perform admission control for the incoming flows. For the resource reservation and admission control, DQSP does not incur per flow signaling at the core network, and the amount of state information at the core routers depends on the scale of the topology instead of the number of user flows. Simulation results show that DQSP achieves efficient resource utilization without incurring the number of user flow related scalability problems as with IntServ, which is one of the representative architectures providing end-to-end QoS guarantees.

A New Similarity Measure for e-Catalog Retrieval Based on Semantic Relationship (의미적 연결 관계에 기반한 전자 카탈로그 검색용 유사도 척도)

  • Seo, Kwang-Hun;Lee, Sang-Goo
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.554-563
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    • 2007
  • The e-Marketplace is growing rapidly and providing a more complex relationship between providers and consumers. In recent years, e-Marketplace integration or cooperation issues have become an important issue in e-Business. The e-Catalog is a key factor in e-Business, which means an e-Catalog System needs to contain more large data and requires a more efficient retrieval system. This paper focuses on designing an efficient retrieval system for very large e-Catalogs of large e-Marketplaces. For this reason, a new similarity measure for e-Catalog retrieval based on semantic relationships was proposed. Our achievement is this: first, a new e-Catalog data model based on semantic relationships was designed. Second, the model was extended by considering lexical features (Especially, focus on Korean). Third, the factors affecting similarity with the model was defined. Fourth, from the factors, we finally defined a new similarity measure, realized the system and verified it through experimentation.

A study on frame transition of personal information leakage, 1984-2014: social network analysis approach (사회연결망 분석을 활용한 개인정보 유출 프레임 변화에 관한 연구: 1984년-2014년을 중심으로)

  • Jeong, Seo Hwa;Cho, Hyun Suk
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2014
  • This article analyses frame transition of personal information leakage in Korea from 1984 to 2014. In order to investigate the transition, we have collected newspaper article's titles. This study adopts classification, text network analysis(by co-occurrence symmetric matrix), and clustering techniques as part of social network analysis. Moreover, we apply definition of centrality in network in order to reveal the main frame formed in each of four periods. As a result, accessibility of personal information is extended from public sector to private sector. The boundary of personal information leakage is expanded to overseas. Therefore it is urgent to institutionalize the protection of personal information from a global perspective.

Verification of Extended TRW Algorithm for DDoS Detection in SIP Environment (SIP 환경에서의 DDoS 공격 탐지를 위한 확장된 TRW 알고리즘 검증)

  • Yum, Sung-Yeol;Ha, Do-Yoon;Jeong, Hyun-Cheol;Park, Seok-Cheon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.594-600
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    • 2010
  • Many studies are DDoS in Internet network, but the study is the fact that is not enough in a voice network. Therefore, we designed the extended TRW algorithm that was a DDoS attack traffic detection algorithm for the voice network which used an IP data network to solve upper problems in this article and evaluated it. The algorithm that is proposed in this paper analyzes TRW algorithm to detect existing DDoS attack in Internet network and, design connection and end connection to apply to a voice network, define probability function to count this. For inspect the algorithm, Set a threshold and using NS-2 Simulator. We measured detection rate by an attack traffic type and detection time by attack speed. At the result of evaluation 4.3 seconds for detection when transmitted INVITE attack packets per 0.1 seconds and 89.6% performance because detected 13,453 packet with attack at 15,000 time when transmitted attack packet.

ROHMIP : Route Optimization Employing HMIP Extension for Mobile Networks (ROHMIP : 이동망에서 확장된 HMIP를 적용한 경로 최적학)

  • Rho, Kyung-Taeg;Jung, Soo-Mok
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 2007
  • Network Mobility Basic Support protocol reduces location-update signaling by making network movements transparent to the mobile nodes (MNs) behind the mobile router (MR), but causes some problems such as sub-optimal routing and multiple encapsulations. This paper proposes an Route Optimization Employing HMIP Extension for Mobile Networks (ROHMIP) scheme for nested nubile networks support which introduces HMIP concept with relation information between MNNs behind a MR and the MR in order to localize handoff, to optimize routing and especially reduce handoff signal overhead. With ROHMIP, a mobile network node (MNN) behind a MR performs route optimization with a correspondent node (CN) as the MR sends a binding update message (BU) to mobility anchor point (MAP) via root-MR on behalf of all active MNNs when the mobile network moves. This paper describes the new mechanisms and provides simulation results which indicate that our proposal reduces transmission delay, handoff latency and signaling overhead.

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Implementation of SIP-based Extended Caller Preference in VoIP System (VoIP 시스템에서의 SIP 기반의 확장된 Caller Preference 구현)

  • 조현규;장춘서
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2004
  • SIP Caller Preference is an useful function that allows a caller to express preferences about request handling in servers. It can also feat appropriate call processing according to the callee capabilities. However, only the category of the media is considered as a criteria for target selection in the caller preference. In this case, if the callee's media information such as codec is different from the caller, an additional re­negotiation occurs for SIP call setup. Therefore, in this paper, we have suggested an extended caller preference to solve this problem. In our SIP based VoIP system, a network sewer uses detailed media informations for media stream in the session to select the target for SIP call setup. The sewer gives higher priority to the candidate which do not require re-negotiation for call setup, so that an effective call setup can be achieved in our system.

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Embedding algorithms among hypercube and star graph variants (하이퍼큐브와 스타 그래프 종류 사이의 임베딩 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jongseok;Lee, Hyeongok
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2014
  • Hypercube and star graph are widely known as interconnection network. The embedding of an interconnection network is a mapping of a network G into other network H. The possibility of embedding interconnection network G into H with a low cost, has an advantage of efficient algorithms usage in network H, which was developed in network G. In this paper, we provide an embedding algorithm between HCN and HON. HCN(n,n) can be embedded into HON($C_{n+1},C_{n+1}$) with dilation 3 and HON($C_d,C_d$) can be embedded into HCN(2d-1,2d-1) with dilation O(d). Also, star graph can be embedded to half pancake's value of dilation 11, expansion 1, and average dilation 8. Thus, the result means that various algorithms designed for HCN and Star graph can be efficiently executed on HON and half pancake, respectively.

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Hyper-Star Graphs: A New Interconnection Network for Multicomputer (하이퍼-스타 그래프 : 다중 컴퓨터를 위한 새로운 상호 연결망)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Ok;Kim, Byeong-Cheol;Im, Hyeong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.12
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    • pp.3099-3108
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 새로운 다중 컴퓨터의 위상으로 하이퍼-스타 그래프를 제안하고, 하이퍼-스타 그래프에 대하여 주요 망 척도인 분지수, 연결도, 확장성, 라우팅, 지름, 임베딩 등의 특징을 분석한다. 하이퍼-스타 그래프 HS(2n,n)에 에지를 한 개 추가한 folded 하이퍼-스타 그래프 FHS(2n,n)은 2nCn개의 노드를 갖고 널리 알려진 상호 연결망인 하이퍼큐브에 비해 상대적으로 분지수와 지름이 작은 값을 갖는 연결망이다. Folded 하이퍼-스타 그래프 FHS(2n,n)가 하이퍼큐브 Qn이 같은 노드 수를 가질 때 분지수$\times$지름에 대한 척도에 있어서 은 n2/2보다 작고, 하이퍼큐브 Qn와 그의 변형들보다 연결망의 망 비용에 있어서 우수함을 의미한다. 또한 하이퍼큐브 Qn과 n$\times$n 토러스를 하이퍼-스타 그래프 HS(2n,n)에 연장비율 2에 임베딩하는 방법을 보인다.

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Generation of Compound Nouns Using Automatic Constructed Syntactic Patterns and Semantic Network (자동 생성한 구문패턴과 의미망을 이용한 복합명사 생성)

  • Im, Ji-Hui;Choe, Ho-Seop;Ock, Cheol-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.655-658
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 구문패턴과 의미망을 이용하여 복합명사를 생성하는 방법을 제안하고, 제안된 방법으로 설계 구현된 시스템, 복합명사 생성기(Compound Nouns Generator : CNG)를 제시한다. 복합명사에 관한 연구는 형태적, 구문적, 의미적인 관점에서의 분석과 생성에 이르기까지 폭넓게 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는, 사전에 등재된 표제어만을 복합명사로 인정하고, 나머지는 1차적으로 명사 연결구로 파악한다. 그리고 이것을 다시 신형 복합명사와 명사 연결구로 파악함으로써, 복합명사에 대한 명확한 기준을 제시하여 자연언어처리, 정보검색 등에서 효율성을 높이고자 하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 시스템은 복합명사 확장을 위해 구문패턴을 자동 생성함으로써 시스템의 융통성을 향상시키고, 구문패턴과 의미망을 통해 생성된 복합명사와 명사 연결구의 말뭉치상의 빈도정보를 이용함으로써 고빈도의 명사 연결구가 복합명사로서 굳어질 수 있는 가능성을 보여주기도 한다. 또한, 구문패턴과 의미망을 통해 생성된 명사 연결구를 비교하여 생성된 신형 복합명사는 구문패턴에 의해 뜻풀이가 자동으로 생성된다.

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A Study on Fuzzing the Linux Kernel Networking Subsystem Using Syzkaller (Syzkaller 를 이용한 리눅스 커널 네트워크 서브시스템 퍼징에 관한 연구)

  • Su-Bin Song;Min-Kyung Park;Tae-Kyoung Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2024.05a
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구에서는 커널 퍼저인 Syzkaller 를 사용하여 리눅스 커널의 네트워크 서브시스템을 퍼징하고 그 결과를 분석하여, 높은 커버리지를 달성하기가 왜 어려운지 분석하고 이를 개선하기 위한 방법들을 제안한다. 첫 번째 실험에서는 TCP 및 IPv4 소켓과 관련된 시스템 콜 및 매개변수만 허용하여 리눅스 커널 네트워크 퍼징을 진행하고, 두 번째 실험에서는 Syzkaller 가 지원하는 모든 시스템 콜을 포함하도록 범위를 확장한다. 첫 번째 실험 결과, 퍼징 시작 약 55 시간만에 TCP 연결 수립에 성공하였다. 두 번째 실험 결과, 첫 번째 실험보다 전반적인 커버리지와 라우팅 서브시스템의 커버리지는 개선되었으나 TCP 연결 수립에는 실패하였다. TCP 연결 수립을 위해서는 서버의 IP 주소 및 포트번호를 클라이언트가 무작위 입력 생성을 통해 맞혀야 하는데, 이 과정에서 시간이 오래 걸리기 때문에 연결 수립이 쉽게 이루어지지 않는 것으로 분석된다. 추가적으로, 본 연구에서는 TCP 연결 수립을 쉽게 하기 위한 하이브리드 퍼징, IP 패킷 포워딩 허용, 패킷 description 없이 퍼징 등 Syzkaller 를 이용하여 리눅스 커널 네트워크 서브시스템을 더 효율적으로 퍼징할 수 있는 방법들을 제안한다.