• Title/Summary/Keyword: 확장계수

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A Comparative Study for NHPP Software Reliability Model based on the Shape Parameter of Flexible Weibull Extension Distribution (유연한 와이블 확장분포의 형상모수를 이용한 NHPP 소프트웨어 신뢰성 모형에 관한 비교연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Cheul;Shin, Hyun-Cheul
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2016
  • NHPP software reliability models for failure analysis can have, in the literature, exhibit either constant, monotonic increasing or monotonic decreasing failure occurrence rates per fault. In this paper, infinite failures NHPP models that repairing software failure point in time reflects the situation, was presented for comparing property. Commonly used in the field of software reliability based on Flexible Weibull extension distribution software reliability of infinite failures was presented for comparison problem. The result is that a relatively small shaping parameter was effectively. The parameters estimation using maximum likelihood estimation was conducted and model selection was performed using the mean square error and the coefficient of determination.. In this research, software developers to identify software failure property follows shape parameter, some extent be able to help is considered.

Computation of the Linear and Nonlinear Hydrodynamic Forces on Slender Ships with Zero Speed in Waves : Infinite-Depth Case (정지 세장선의 파랑 중 선형 및 비선형 유체력 계산 : 무한 수심의 경우)

  • Yong-Hwan Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2000
  • In the present paper, an infinite-depth unified theory is applied to the computation of the linear and second-order hydrodynamic forces on slender bodies. No forward speed is assumed, which is valid for some types of ships, like FPSOs and shuttle tankers. Strip theory solution, which is essential for the extension to theory is extended to unified theory, was obtained using NIIRD program developed at MIT. The linear theory is extended to the computation of the second-order mean-drift forces and moment. Furthermore, Aranha's formular is applied to the prediction of wave drift damping coefficients. From this study, it is proved that unified theory provides an accuracy comparable with 3D panel method for the second-order forces as well as the linear solution with much less computational effort.

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Development of Complementary Mild-slope Equation for Stream Function Over Permeable Bed (투수층에 적용 가능한 흐름함수방식의 확장형 완경사방정식의 개발)

  • Kim, Gunwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.758-765
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    • 2016
  • In this study, wave damping due to a permeable bed of finite depth was modelled using a complementary mild-slope equation for stream function. The energy dissipating term in the mild-slope equation was presented in terms of stream function. In order to prevent re-reflection of reflected waves along the outer boundary, a delta-function-shaped source function was derived to generate a wave in a computational domain. Numerical experiments were conducted to measure the reflection coefficient of waves over a planar slope for various incident wave periods. The numerical result of the proposed model was compared with that of an integral equation method, showing good agreement in general. However, the proposed model showed relatively higher transmission rate for the larger permeability and the longer wavelength.

Design of Optimized Multi-Fuzzy Controllers for Air-Conditioning System with Multi-Evaporators (다중 증발기를 갖는 에어컨시스템에 대한 최적화된 Multi-Fuzzy 제어기 설계)

  • Jung, Seung-Hyun;Choi, Jeoung-Nae;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we introduce an approach to design multi-fuzzy controllers for the superheat and the low pressure that have an influence on energy efficiency and stabilization of aft conditioning system. Air conditioning system is composed of compressor, condenser several evaporators and several expansion valves. It is quite difficult to control the air conditioning system because the change of the refrigerant condition give an impact on the overall air conditioning system. In order to solve the drawback, we design multi-fuzzy controllers which control simultaneously both three expansion valve and one compressor for the superheat and the low pressure of air conditioning system. The proposed multi fuzzy controllers are given as two kinds of controller types such as a continuous simplified fuzzy inference type and a discrete fuzzy lookup_table type. Here the scaling factors of each fuzzy controller ate efficiently adjusted by veal coding type Genetic Algorithms. The values of performance index of the conventional type are compared with the simulation results of discrete lookup_table type and continuous simplified inference type.

CTE with weighted portfolios (가중 포트폴리오에서의 CTE)

  • Hong, Chong Sun;Shin, Dong Sik;Kim, Jae Young
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.119-130
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    • 2017
  • In many literatures on VaR and CTE for multivariate distribution, these are estimated by using transformed univariate distribution with a specific ratio of many kinds of portfolios. Even though there are lots of works to define quantiles for multivariate distributions, there does not exist a quantile uniquely. Hence, it is not easy to define the VaR and CTE. In this paper, we propose the weighted CTE vectors corresponding to various ratio combinations of many kinds of portfolios by extending the researches on the alternative VaR and integrated multivariate CTE based on multivariate quantiles. We extend relation equations about univariate CTEs to multivariate CTE vectors and discuss their characteristics. The proposed weighted CTEs are explored with some data from multivariate normal distribution and illustrative examples.

Analysis of Patched Cylindrical Shells with Circumferential Through-Wall Cracks (원주방향 관통균열을 갖는 원통형 쉘 구조의 패치보강 해석)

  • Ahn, Jae-Seok;Kim, Young-Wook;Woo, Kwang-Sung
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.6A
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2012
  • In this study, behavior of unpatched and patched cylindrical shells with through-wall cracks has been estimated using numerical experiments, and patching effect of them has been investigated according to various patching parameters. To show credibility of numerical models considered, two ways such as h- and p-methods have been adopted. Also, domain integral method and virtual crack extension method have been considered to calculate energy release rates based on linear elastic fracture mechanics. For examples, the unpatched cylindrical shells with circumferential cracks under remote tension have firstly been analyzed to show the validity of finite element modeling with h-method or p-method, and then the results have been compared with literature values published. Next, the sensitive analysis of patch repaired problems in terms of thickness of patch and adhesive, shear modulus of adhesive, composite material type of patch, crack length, etc. has been carried out.

The Criticality Analysis of Spent Fuel Pool with Consolidated Fuel in KNU 9 & 10 (조밀화 집합체로 중간저장하는 경우 원자력 발전소 9, 10호기의 사용 후 핵연료 저장조의 임계분석)

  • Jae, Moo-Sung;Park, Goon-Cherl;Chung, Chang-Hyun;Jang, Jong-Hwa
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1988
  • Since the lack of the spent fuel storage capcity has been expected for all Korean nuclear power plants in the mid-1990s, the maximum density rack (MDR) with consolidated fuels can be proposed to overcome the shortage of the storage capacity in KNU 9 & 10 which have most limited capacities. To ensure the safety when the alternatives are applied in the KNU 9 & 10, the multiplication factor are calculated with varying the rack pitch and the thickness of consolidated storage box by the AMPX-KENO IV codes. The computing system is verified by the benchmark calculation with criticality experiments for arrays of consolidated fuel modules, which was reported by B & W in 1981. Also an abnormal condition, i.e. malposition accident, is simulated. The results indicate that the KNU 9 & 10 storage pools with consolidated fuel are safe in the view of the criticality. Thus the storage capacity can be expanded from 9/3 cores into 27/3 cores even with considering equipments and cooling spaces.

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A study for NHPP Software Reliability Model of the Weibull Extension Model Based on Generalized Order Statistics (일반화 통계량에 의존한 와이블 확장모형을 이용한 NHPP 소프트웨어 신뢰성 모형에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Tae-Jin
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2015
  • NHPP software reliability models for failure analysis can have, in the literature, exhibit either constant, monotonic increasing or monotonic decreasing failure occurrence rates per fault. In this paper, infinite failures NHPP models that repairing software failure point in time reflects the situation, was presented for comparing property. Commonly used in the field of software reliability based on Weibull extension distribution software reliability of infinite failures was presented for comparison problem. The result is that a relatively large shape parameter was effectively. The parameters estimation using maximum likelihood estimation was conducted and Model selection was performed using the mean square error and the coefficient of determination. In this research, software developers to identify software failure property follows shape parameter, some extent be able to help is considered.

Design of Bit-Parallel Multiplier over Finite Field $GF(2^m)$ (유한체 $GF(2^m)$상의 비트-병렬 곱셈기의 설계)

  • Seong, Hyeon-Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.1209-1217
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present a new bit-parallel multiplier for performing the bit-parallel multiplication of two polynomials in the finite fields $GF(2^m)$. Prior to construct the multiplier circuits, we consist of the vector code generator(VCG) to generate the result of bit-parallel multiplication with one coefficient of a multiplicative polynomial after performing the parallel multiplication of a multiplicand polynomial with a irreducible polynomial. The basic cells of VCG have two AND gates and two XOR gates. Using these VCG, we can obtain the multiplication results performing the bit-parallel multiplication of two polynomials. Extending this process, we show the design of the generalized circuits for degree m and a simple example of constructing the multiplier circuit over finite fields $GF(2^4)$. Also, the presented multiplier is simulated by PSpice. The multiplier presented in this paper use the VCGs with the basic cells repeatedly, and is easy to extend the multiplication of two polynomials in the finite fields with very large degree m, and is suitable to VLSI.

Prediction of Crack Growth Lives of an Aged Korean Coast Guard Patrol Ship based on Extended Finite Element Method(XFEM) J-Integral (확장 유한 요소법(XFEM) J-적분을 이용한 노후 순시선의 균열 성장 수명 예측)

  • Kim, Chang-Sik;Li, Chun Bao;Kim, Young Hun;Choung, Joonmo
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.335-343
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    • 2017
  • The Newman-Raju formula and contour integral-based finite element analyses(FEAs) have been widely used to assess crack growth rates and residual lives at crack locations in ships or offshore structures, but the Newman-Raju formula is known to be less accurate for the complicated weld details and the conventional FEA-based contour integral approach needs concentrated efforts to construct FEA models. Recently, an extended finite element method(XFEM) has been proposed to reduce those modeling efforts with reliable accuracy. Stress intensity factors(SIFs) from the approaches such as the Newman-Raju formula, conventional FEA-based J-integral, and XFEM-based J-integral were compared for an infinitely long plate with a propagating elliptic crack. It was concluded that the XFEM approach was far reliable in terms of prediction ability of SIFs. Assuming a 25 year-aged coast guard patrol ship had the prescribed cracks at the bracket toes attached to longitudinal stiffeners in way of deck and bottom, SIFs were derived based on the three approaches. To obtain axial tension loads acting on the longitudinal stiffeners, long term hull girder bending moments were assumed to obey Weibull distribution of which two parameters were decided from a reference (DNV, 2014). For the complicated weld details, it was concluded that the XFEM approach could cost-effectively and accurately estimate the crack growth rates and residual lives of ship structures.