• Title/Summary/Keyword: 확장계수

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Bootstrap Calibrated Confidence Bound for Variance Components Model (분산 성분 모형에 대한 붓스트랩 보정 신뢰구간)

  • Lee, Yong-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.535-544
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    • 2006
  • We consider use of Bootstrap calibration in the problem of setting a confidence interval for a linear combination of variance components. Based on the the modified large sample(MLS) method by Graybill and Wang(1980), Bootstrap Calibration is applied to improve the coverage probability of the MLS confidence bound when the experiment is balanced and coefficients of a linear combination are positive. Performance of the proposed confidence bound in small sample is investigated by simulation studies.

Prediction of Organic Acid Chromatogram in High Performance Ion Chromatography (고성능 이온 크로마토그래피에서 유기산의 크로마토그램 예측 연구)

  • 원혜진;한선호;박양순;조기수;김인호
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2000
  • In order to predict the chromatogram for organic acid in ion chromatography, Langmuir isotherm parameters were obtained by Retention Time Method (RTM) and moment method. Ion chromatography analysis for formic acid was performed and compared with theoretically predicted profiles under isocratic condition. Band profiles were estimated with the equilibrium-dispersive model of chromatography using a PDEsolver Macsyma . The relationship between the characteristics of chromatogram and the variable operating condition in chromatography such as the flow rate, ionic strength and injection volume was studied. Satisfactory agreement was observed between the experimental and the estimated chromatograms with parameters obtained form the moment method.

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Thermal Stress Intensity Factors for Rigid Inclusions of Cusp Crack Shape (커스프균열형 강체함유물의 열응력 세기계수에 관한 연구)

  • 이강용;최흥섭
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.497-504
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    • 1988
  • The steady state thermal stress intensity factors (TSIF's) are analyzed for hypocycloid, symmetric airfoil and symmetric lip type rigid inclusions embedded in infinite elastic solids, using Boganoff's complex variable approach in plane thermoplasticity. Two thermal conditions are considered, one with an uniform heat flow disturbed by an insulated rigid inclusion of cusp crack shape and the other with an uniform heat flow disturbed by a rigid inclusion of cusp crack shape with fixed boundary temperature. The tendencies of TSIF's for rigid inclusions of cusp crack shape are somewhat different from those of traction free cusp cracks. However, if k=-1, the non-dimensionalized TSIF's for rigid inclusions of cusp crack shape become those of traction free cusp cracks like the tendencies of the SIF's under mechanical loading conditions. The thermal stress and displacement components for a rigid circular inclusion of radius Ro are drived from the results of a hypocycloid crack type rigid inclusion.

[ $H_2$ ]Design for Decoupling Controllers Based on the Two-Degree-of-Freedom Standard Model Using LMI Methods (LMI 기법을 이용한 2자유도 표준모델에 대한 비결합 제어기의 $H_2$ 설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Sung;Kang, Ki-Won;Park, Ki-Heon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.14-26
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an LMI(Lincar Matrix Inequalities) method for designing the optimal decoupling controller. The proposed controller based on the Two Degree-of-Freedom configuration considers both the performance of controller and decoupling properties. A minimal set of assumptions for existence of the decoupling controller formula is described in the state space formulas. The decoupling controller parameters are obtained from LMI methods for computational efficiency.

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Evaluation on Decomposition Processes of Laundry wastewater produced from Steam Generator (증기발생기 세정폐액 처리 공정 평가)

  • 강덕원;이홍주;최영우;이두호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2003
  • For the decomposition of laundry wastewater containing Fe-EDTA produced from the steam generators in nuclear power plants, Supercritical Water Oxidation (SCWO) Process, Photocatalytic Oxidation (PO) Process, and Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Process were evaluated. Even though EDTA was converted over 99.98 % by the SCWO process, it was estimated that the countermeasure against corrosion of the equipment should be reinforced for the process stability. It was considered that the PO process is not appropriate for the decomposition of high concentrated laundry wastewater since the conversion ratio of EDTA was around 10 %. Finally, High efficiency of the decomposition of organic matter (methylene blue) was obtained using DBD process even low energy was supplied. However there is still room for the evaluation of EDTA decomposition in order that the DBD process should be applied for the field samples.

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A Study on the Two-Dimensional Phase Change Problem in a Rectangular Mold with Air-Gap Resistance to Heat Flow (공기층 저항을 고려한 사각형 주형내에서의 2차원 상변화문제에 관한 연구)

  • 여문수;손병진;김우승
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1205-1215
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    • 1992
  • The solidification rate is of special importance in determining the casting structures and properties. The heat transfer characteristics at the interface between the mold and the casting is one of the major factors that control the solidification rate. The thermal resistance exists due to the air-gap formation at the mold/casting interface during the freezing process. In this study two-dimensional Stefan problem with air-gap resistance in the rectangular mold is considered and the heat transfer characteristics is numerically examined by using the enthalpy method. The effects of the major parameters, such as mold geometry, thermal conductivity, heat transfer coefficient, and initial temperature of casting, on the thermal characteristics are investigated.

Expanding the MCS of Refinery Process Compressor through Operating-Speed Balancing at 10,500 rpm (정유공정 압축기의 10,500 rpm 운전속도 밸런싱을 통한 MCS의 확장)

  • Lee, An-Sung;Kim, Byung-Ok
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the operating-speed (high-speed) balancing of a refinery gasoline HDS (hydrodesulfurization) process recycle-gas 8-stages compressor rotor. A low-speed balancing condition of the rotor was measured as maintaining the G2.5 level. But an inspection run of operating-speed balancing condition, using tilting-pad journal bearings of actual use, showed that while it could be continuously-operated safely at a rated speed of 10,500 rpm, the rotor would not be able to run over 11,000 rpm as the vibration increased very sharply, approaching 11,000 rpm. In order to cure that a series of operating-speed balancing, which first calculated balance correction-weights by applying the influence coefficient measured and calculated at 10,500 rpm and then implemented correction works, was carried-out. The final operating-speed balancing results showed that the vibrations at the bearing pedestals represented very good levels of 0.2 mm/s by decreasing to as much as the 1/10 of the original vibrations and particularly, even at a targeted maximum continuous operating speed, MCS, of 11,500 rpm the vibrations represented about 1 mm/s, which is the operating-speed balancing vibration specification of API. Therefore, the expansion of MCS was successfully accomplished through the operating-speed balancing.

Estimation of Tire Braking Force and Road Friction Coefficient Between Tire and Road Surface For Wheel Slip Control (휠 슬립 제어를 위한 타이어와 노면 사이의 타이어 제동력 및 노면 마찰계수 추정)

  • Hong, Dae-Gun;Huh, Kun-Soo;Yoon, Pal-Joo;Hwang, In-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.517-523
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    • 2004
  • Recently, wheel slip controllers with controlling the wheel slip directly has been studied using the brake-by-wire actuator. The wheel slip controller is able to control the braking force more accurately and can be adapted to various different vehicles more easily than the conventional ABS systems. The wheel slip controller requires the information about the tire braking force and road condition in order to achieve the control performance. In this paper, the tire braking forces are estimated considering the variation of the friction between brake pad and disk due to aging of the brake, moisture on the contact area or heating. In addition, the road friction coefficient is estimated without using tire models. The estimated performance of tire braking forces and the road friction coefficient is evaluated in simulations.

A Fast Inversion Method for Interpreting Single-Hole Electromagnetic Data (단일 시추공 전자탐사 자료 해석을 위한 빠른 역산법)

  • Kim, Hee-Joon;Lee, Jung-Mo
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.316-322
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    • 2002
  • A computationally efficient inversion scheme has been developed using the extended Born or localized nonlinear approximation to analyze electromagnetic fields obtained in a single-hole environment. The medium is assumed to be cylindrically symmetric about the borehole, and to maintain the symmetry vertical magnetic dipole source is used throughout. The efficiency and robustness of an inversion scheme is very much dependent on the proper use of Lagrange multiplier, which is often provided manually to achieve desired convergence. In this study, an automatic Lagrange multiplier selection scheme has been developed to enhance the utility of the inversion scheme in handling field data. The inversion scheme has been tested using synthetic data to show its stability and effectiveness.

Simple Neutral Point Potential Control with Wide Modulation Indices Using Unified Voltage Modulation for Three-Level Diode-Clamped Inverter (3레벨 NPC 인버터의 전원전압변조 방식을 이용한 넓은 변조 지수에서 제어 가능한 간단한 중성점 제어 기법)

  • Moon, Seok-Hwan;Park, Byoung-Gun;Kim, Ji-won;Kim, Jong-Mu;Lee, Ki-chang;Ha, Hyung-Uk;Lee, Jung-Uk;Park, Byeong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.221-222
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 3레벨 NPC 인버터의 전원전압변조 방식을 이용하여 넓은 변조 지수에서 제어 가능한 간단한 중성점 제어 방법을 제안하였다. 제안한 제어 방법은 전원 전압 변조방법을 이용한 중성점 균형 계수와 정확한 옵셋 전압의 제한치를 이용하여 계산된다. 중성점 균형 계수는 전류의 극성과 상하 커패시터의 전압에 의해서 정의되어 진다. 제안된 제어 방법은 중성점 제어를 위해 공간전압 PWM과 불연속 PWM까지 동작범위를 확장하여 동작되어 진다. 제안된 방법은 넓은 변조지수에서 전원전압변조를 이용하여 공간전압 PWM방법을 쉽게 구현할 수 있다. 제안된 중성점 제어 방법의 타당성은 시뮬레이션을 통하여 검증하였다.

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