• Title/Summary/Keyword: 확산 이론

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Application of Monte Carlo Simulation to Intercalation Electrochemistry II. Kinetic Approach to Lithium Intercalation into LiMn2O4 Electrode

  • Kim, Sung-Woo;Pyun, Su-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2002
  • The present article is concerned with the application of the kinetic Monte Carlo simulation to electrochemistry of lithium intercalation from the kinetic view point. Basic concepts of the kinetic Monte Carlo method and the transition state theory were first introduced, and then the simulation procedures were explained to evaluate diffusion process. Finally the kinetic Monte Carlo method based upon the transition state theory was employed under the cell-impedance-controlled constraint to analyse the current transient and the linear sweep voltammogram for the $LiMn_2O_4$ electrode, one of the intercalation compounds. From the results, it was found that the kinetic Monte Carlo method is much relevant to investigate kinetics of the lithium intercalation in the field of electrochemistry.

A Study on Organizational Members' Psychological Reactance Factors on IT Governance Control (IT 거버넌스 통제에 대한 조직원의 심리적 반발요인에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Phil;Ahn, Jong-Chang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.2707-2716
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this paper is to focus on the analysis of organizational members' psychological reactance factors on IT governance control in various types of organizations by the use spreading of individual devices. For this, a model was made based on previous researches related to IT governance control, the scale of organizational members' psychological reactance and the expectancy theory. The statistical significance of organizational members' psychological reactance factors and attitude on IT governance control was tested by the Hong's psychological reactance scale, the level of reward according to expectancy theory, the position in organization and organization size. This study shows controls for achieving the managerial goal of company and an analytical framework generated by analyzing systematically organizational members' psychological reactance factors by IT governance and managerial implications on IT governance control are also presented.

A Study on Factors Influencing User's Satisfaction of OTT Service (OTT 서비스의 이용만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, heesung;Jin, Haiyan;Hwang, HaSung
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2017
  • In multi-media, multi-channel era, video viewing using various digital devices via the Internet, not the existing broadcasting network, is emerging as a new broadcasting viewing behavior. OTT service is regarded as the main service of this change of viewing behavior. It is a video service that can seamlessly use any content desired by the user at any time, at any time, any device, any contents, if the Internet connection is available. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the satisfaction of OTT service by applying the technology acceptance model (TAM). As a result of analyzing through 303 questionnaires of the early users of OTT service, social pressure, perceived popularity, perceived cost, user reputation, individual innovation, and esthetics set as external factors in this study are partially affects perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and perceived enjoyment. In addition, perceived usefulness, ease of use, and enjoyment are directly influencing satisfaction. Based on these results, we discuss the theoretical and practical implications and propose future research direction.

A Simplified Finite Element Method for the Ultimate Strengh Analysis of Plates with Initial Imperfections (초기결함을 가진 판의 최종강도해석을 위한 간이 유한요소법)

  • Jeom-K.,Paik;Chang-Y.,Kim
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.24-38
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    • 1989
  • In this study, an attempt for formulating a new and simplified rectangular finite element having only four corner nodal points is made to analyze the elastic-plastic large deformation behaviour up to the ultimate limit state of plates with initial imperfections. The present finite element contains the geometric nonlinearity caused by both in-plane and out-of-plane large deformation because for very thin plates the influence of the former may not be negligible. Treatment of expanded plastic zone in the plate thickness direction of the element is simplified based upon the concept of plastic node method so that the elastic-plastic stiffness matrix of the element is derived by the simple matrix operation without performing complicated numerical integration. Thus, a considerable saving of the computational efforts is expected. A computer program is also completed based on the present formulation and numerical calculation for some examples is performed so as to verify the accuracy and validity of the program.

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A Study on Initial Characterization of Big Data Technology Acceptance - Moderating Role of Technology User & Technology Utilizer (빅데이터 기술수용의 초기 특성 연구 - 기술이용자 및 기술활용자 측면의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jung-Sun;Song, Tae-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.538-555
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    • 2014
  • Systematic studies have been rarely conducted on the acceptance of big data technology despite the technology drawing much attention from academia, industry and general public. With big data technology still being in the infant stage in Korea, a study model was constructed in this paper by integrating the innovation diffusion theory and the task technology fit theory with this technology acceptance model (TAM) as the central framework to make big data technology more readily acceptable in the country, and the aim of making big data technology readily acceptable was expanded as the moderator variable of the TAM. The results of this study showed that "subjective norm" and "task technology fit" showed the most significant effect as the exogenous variables of the TAM. In addition, the "innovative characteristic of the organization" was the significant exogenous variable affecting the intention to accept big data technology to those "technology utilizers" that try to come up with new services or products that are technology-based; however, "subjective norm" was the rather significant factor affecting those simple "technology users". Finally, a significant difference was seen in the verification of mediation effect.

Auction Design Strategies for Radio Spectrum Rights : Theory and Experience (주파수 재산권 경매방식의 설계 전략 : 이론과 경험)

  • 조성하
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.485-499
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    • 1999
  • Auctions are appealing market-type mechanisms because they can be deployed to solve the twin problems of resources pricing and allocation. Nonetheless the effectiveness of an auction mechanism in radio spectrum property rights should not be taken for granted. Policymakers need to be aware of the complexity of introducing market discipline in an area where none existed before. Auction design is critical to the success of the allocation process. However, a poorly designed auction mechanism can have detrimental effects on the spectrum rights allocation process. This study discusses some of the key elements and issues of auction design of radio spectrum rights for its efficient allocation. Particularly this study discusses, based on the existing auction theory and other countries' experiences, such issues as bidding rule, value interdependency and sequence of auction, information structure and asymmetric bidder, and wealth constraints and imperfect capital market.

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Mathematical Modeling for Leaching and dissolution of Solidified Radioactive Waste in a Geologic Reposiory (지하 처분장에서의 방사성폐기물 고화체의 용출 및 용해에 대한 수학적 모형 분석)

  • Kim, Chang-Lak;Park, Kwang-Sub;Cho, Chan-Hee;Kim, Jhinwung;Suh, In-Suk
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.120-131
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    • 1988
  • A souce term model describes mathematically the source of radionuclides as they begin slow migration and decay in deep groundwater. Various source term models based on mass-transfer analysis and measurement-based source term models are reviewed. Ganerally, two processes are involved in leaching or dissolution: (1) chemical reactions and (2) mass transfer by diffusion. The chemical reaction controls the dissolution rates only during the early stage of exposure to groundwater. The exterior-field mass transfer may control the long term dissolution rates from the waste solid in a geologic repository. Mass-transfer analyses re3y on detailed and careful application of the governing equations that describe the mechanistic processes of transport of material between and within phases. If used correctly, source term models based on mass-transfer theory are valuable and necessary tools for developing reliable predictions.

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A Study on Public Sector Information Services in the Government 2.0 Era (거버먼트 2.0 기반의 공공정보서비스에 관한 연구 - 국내 적용 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, You-Seung;Jeon, Jin-Han
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.47-66
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    • 2011
  • An exclusive monopoly on public sector information has been faced with dramatic changes. The movement of Government 2.0, which is described as meeting of Web 2.0 technologies and public services, provides a new paradigm for public information services, and spreads rapidly into many western countries. However, due to the absence of domestic Government 2.0 cases, our academic discussion on Government 2.0 ends up in the introduction of oversea cases and in a theoretical diagnosis. In the context, this study focuses on the first two cases of Government 2.0 in South Korea; Gwacheon Parliament's 'Local Parliament 2.0' and Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education's 'Seoul Education 2.0' along with theoretical debates on concepts of public sector information and Government 2.0. The case study reveals the role of Freedom of Information Center not only as a think tank, but also a policy coordinator for implementing Government 2.0 movements. As a conclusion, the study presents elements for public sector information services and proposes a planning model of Government 2.0.

Separation Characteristics of Aqueous Isopropanol Solution by Pervaporation (투과증발에 의한 이소프로판올 수용액의 분리특성)

  • 이규일;김현진;김진환
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 1996
  • Pervaporation experiments of isopropanol-water mixtures through a polydimethytsiloxane(PDMS) membrane were carried out at 35$^{\circ}$C and the effect of isopropanol concentration on the separation characteristics was investigated. The total permeation rate showed the largest deviation from the ideal permeation rate at the isoprpanol volume fraction from 0.5 to 0.7, which resulted from the interaction effect between permeants. The plasticizing effect of isopropanol enhanced the permeation of water, while the existance of water resulted in the depression of isopropanol permeation. Both the permeation rate and the selectivity were predicted using Flory-Huggins thermodynamics and modified Maxwell-Stefan equation. The concentration-dependent diffusion coefficients were expressed by Vignes equation. The Flory-Huggins interaction parameter between isopropanol and water was calculated using excess Gibbs energy correlation and the interaction parameters between liquid and polymer membrane were determined by equilibrium swelling experiments. The predicted permeation rates were in accord with the experimental ones within maximum error range of 35 %. The predicted permeation selectivities were in good agreement with the experimental values.

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A Study on Information Resource Management in Corporate Library and Information Units (기업체(企業體) 정보자료실(情報資料室)의 정보자원관리(情報資源管理) 방안(方案)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Kyung
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.52-79
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    • 1995
  • The objective of this study is to apply Information Resource Management(IRM) methodology to corporate library and information units. The focus of the study fixes how to start, develop and establish IRM in corporations. The methodology of IRM is based on the way of integrating information contents and systems by information technology. The body of this study consists of three parts. Part 1 surveys the review of IRM progress, its definitions, its components, IRM policy, and IRM human resource. Part 2 suggests a modeling for IRM methodology, which includes the inventory for pinpointing each information resource entity(IRE), the analysis of information needs, the measuring cost of IRE, and the evaluation of information value. Part 3 investigates internal and external information resources of certain corporations and analyses the users' information needs.

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