• Title/Summary/Keyword: 화학 교육

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Development of Convergence Education Program for 'Understanding of Molecular Structure' using Machine Learning Educational Platform (머신러닝 교육 플랫폼 활용 '분자 구조의 이해'를 위한 융합교육 프로그램 개발)

  • Yi, Soyul;Lee, Youngjun
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.961-972
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    • 2021
  • In this study, an educational program was developed so that artificial intelligence could be used as a transdisciplinary convergence education with other disciplines. The main educational content is designed for 8 hours using machine learning to help students understand the molecular structure dealt with in high school chemistry. The program developed in this study calculated the I-CVI (Item Content Validity Index) value through expert review, and as a result, none of the items were rejected with a score of .80 or higher. Because the program of this study combines the content elements of the chemistry subject and the information (artificial intelligence) subject academically, it is expected that the learner will be able to increase the convergence talent literacy. In addition, since it is not required to secure a additional number of hours for this educational program, the burden on teachers may be low.

Analysis of the Reading Materials in the Chemistry Domain of Elementary School Science and Middle School Science Textbooks and Chemistry I and II Textbooks Developed Under the 2009 Revised National Science Curriculum (2009 개정 초등학교와 중학교 과학 교과서의 화학 영역 및 화학 I, II 교과서의 읽기자료 분석)

  • An, Jihyun;Jung, Yooni;Lee, Kyuyul;Kang, Sukjin
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the characteristics of the reading materials in the chemistry domain of elementary school science and middle school science textbooks and chemistry I and II textbooks developed under the 2009 Revised National Science Curriculum were investigated. The criteria for classifying the reading materials were the types of theme, purpose, types of presentation, and students' activity. The inscriptions in the reading materials were also analyzed from the viewpoint of type, role, caption and index, and proximity type. The results indicated that more reading materials were included in the elementary science textbooks compared to middle school science, chemistry I, and/or chemistry II textbooks. The percentage of application in everyday life theme was high in the reading materials of elementary science textbooks, whereas the percentage of scientific knowledge theme was high in those of middle school science, chemistry I, and/or chemistry II textbooks. It was also found that the percentage of expanding concepts purpose was high in the reading materials of elementary science textbooks, whereas the percentage of supplementing concepts purpose was high in those of middle school science, chemistry I, and/or chemistry II textbooks. Several limitations in the use of inscriptions were found to exist; most inscriptions were photograph and/or illustration; most inscriptions were supplementing or elaborating texts; many inscriptions were presented without a caption or an index; there was a problem in the proximity of inscriptions to text.

A Study on Thermal Conductive Acrylic Pressure Sensitive Adhesive with Alumina and Graphite (알루미나와 흑연을 포함하는 열전도성 아크릴 점착제의 연구)

  • Oh, Ji Hwan;Jang, Sun Ho;Yoo, Seong Sik;Cho, Ryong
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2017
  • 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate were polymerized to synthesize acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA). Alumina and graphite as a filler were added to acrylic PSA to give thermal conductivity. In case of addition of both graphite and alumina, the thermal conductivity of PSA was increased compared with alumina alone due to enhancement of contact between two fillers followed by increasing thermal path in PSA matrix.

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Pre-service Chemistry Teachers' Awareness of Middle School Students' Misconceptions and Their Perceived Educational Needs (중학생들의 오개념에 대한 예비 화학교사들의 지식과 교육요구)

  • Han, Su-Jin;Park, Youn-Ok;Park, Ji-Ae;Noh, Tae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we investigated pre-service chemistry teachers' awareness and perceptions of middle school students' misconceptions and their perceived educational needs. A survey was administered to 87 seniors at the department of chemistry education of five colleges of education. The instrument was consisted of a test for their awareness and perceptions of students' misconceptions on chemistry topics and an educational need test for their experiences and needs for learning them. Analyses of the results revealed that most pre-service teachers were not thoroughly aware of students' misconceptions related to the particulate nature of matter. The perceptions of a necessity of knowing misconceptions and a willingness to deal with them were positive. However there were few pre-service teachers addressing them according to the constructivism. The pre-service teachers encountered misconceptions through chemical education courses, and had difficulties in practicing teaching strategies addressing misconceptions because of limited examples of misconceptions and insufficiencies of methods/materials in teaching. They also needed lectures and practices related to students' misconceptions. Educational implications of these findings are discussed.

The Relationship Analysis of the Korean Science Curriculum with the Physical Science Domains of the 4th Grade TIMSS 2019 (TIMSS 2019의 4학년 물상과학 영역과 우리나라 과학 교육과정의 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Sun-Kyoung;Kim, Hyun-Kyung
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we analyzed the relationship between the physical science domain of TIMSS 2019 and the Korean science curriculum. Twelve subjects are presented in the physical science domain of the TIMSS 2019 4th grade evaluation framework. Research group consisting of elementary and middle school teachers and science education experts, a total of 12, participated to analyze in which grade these subjects were included in the Korea 2009 revised and 2015 revised science curriculum. As a results of analyzing whether the achievement standards of the TIMSS 2019 evaluation framework and Korean science curriculum are consistent, the subjects pertinent to chemistry like 'chemical changes in everyday life,' 'heat transfer,' and 'electricity and simple electrical circuits' appeared not covered at all until the 4th grade curriculum in Korea. Given that the TIMSS 2019 evaluation framework is an international achievement standard, we are proposing to improve the Korean curriculum as follows: first, for the development of the next science curriculum, there is a need for science curriculum organized from the 1st grade of elementary school to connect the content and scope of chemistry in elementary, middle, and high schools as a whole including the Nuri curriculum. Second, as an alternative to the problem of suitability of learning volume and level of learning, it is possible to think of a method to readjust the grade of dealing with related concepts by lowering the difficulty or simplifying the concept. Third, it is necessary to discuss about introducing essential concepts and standard terms into Korea science curriculum according to international trends.