• Title/Summary/Keyword: 화재손상

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Investigation of the Fire Source in the Warehouse under Bridge using FDS Code (FDS code를 이용한 교량하부창고 화재발생원 영향분석)

  • Zi, Goang-Seup;Lee, Seung-Jung;Shin, Yeon-Ho;Shim, Jae-Won;Kim, Ji-Hwan
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.663-673
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we analysed the effect of the fire source in the warehouse under the bridge and the height of the bridge using FDS code. To compare accuracy of simulation results, we simulated the experimental result with unit combustibles which is heptane as well as the mock-up test. Using this method, we evaluated the fire safety of the bridge which contains spalling and strength damage of concrete as well as damage of reinforcements according to the fire source and the height of the bridge. Most of the bridges are vulnerable to spalling of concrete. The book combustion has the strongest fire intensity which is expected to damage the bridge less than 30m height in the three types of the fire sources. The bridge over the 30m height can ensure the fire safety in the case of the rubber combustion.

A Study on the Development of Fire Protection System based on the Digital Twin (디지털 트윈 기반의 화재 방호 설비 개발 연구)

  • Ko, Min-Hyeok;Choi, Doo-Chan;Kim, Hak-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.87-88
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    • 2022
  • "국민안심" 구현을 위한 가동원전의 안전성 확보에 대하여 예측, 예방, 대응 분야에서 연구를 진행하고 있으며,노심손상빈도(CDF)를 1/2수준으로 저감하기 위한 가동원전 심층방어 강화 기술에 대한 연구를 진행하고 있다. 가동원전의 화재 방호 설비를 강화하고자 디지털 트윈 기반의 플랫폼을 구축하여 화재 감지 시스템과 화재 진압 설비에 대한 개발을 진행하고 있다. 원전 자체 소방대가 화재현장을 원활하게 진입할 수 있게 가능하며 더 나아가 CDF를 저감하기 위해 화재 진압실패확률(Non-Suppression Probability)을 낮추고자 하였다. 본 연구를 통해 기존대비 효과적인 화재 방호 설비 기술이 개발될 것으로 보이며 이와 더불어 비즈니스 모델을 구축하여 신사업을 도모할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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Design of Fire-Resistance in RC Structure Buildings (콘크리트 구조물의 내화설계)

  • 김화중
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2002
  • 콘크리트가 화재에 노출될 경우 가열에 의한 재질의 노화 및 열팽창에 의한 열응력의 발생에 따라 주요구조부인 기둥 및 보에 큰 손상이 생기게 되어 그 내력은 크게 저하하게 된다. 철근 콘크리트 구조물의 화재 상황을 조사해 보면 (그림 1)과 같이 열응력에 의한 기둥의 전단파괴, 보의 휨파괴 및 부재의 폭열 등이 보여진다.(중략)

Damage Evaluation of Bi-directionally Prestressed Concrete Panels under Blast-fire Combined Loading (폭발 후 화재하중 시나리오에 따른 2방향 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 패널부재의 손상도 평가)

  • Choi, Ji-Hun;Choi, Seung-Jai;Kim, Tae-Kyun;Kim, Jang-Ho Jay
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.237-248
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    • 2017
  • Frequent terror or military attack by explosion, impact, fire accidents have occurred recently. These attacks and incidents raised public concerns and anxiety of potential terrorist attacks on important infrastructures. However, structural behavioral researches on prestressed concrete (PSC) infrastructures such as Prestressed Concrete Containment Vessel (PCCV) and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) storage tanks under extreme loading are significantly lacking at this time. Also, researches on possible secondary fire scenarios after terror and bomb explosion has not been performed yet. Therefore, a study on PSC structural behavior from an blast-induced fire scenario was undertaken. To evaluate the blast-fire combined resistance capacity and its protective performance of bi-directional unbonded PSC member, blast-fire tests were carried out on $1,400mm{\times}1,000mm{\times}300mm$ PSC specimens. Blast loading tests were performed by the detonation of 25 kg ANFO explosive charge at 1.0 m standoff distance. Also, fire and blast-fire combined loading were tested using RABT fire loading curve. The test results are discussed in detail in the paper. The results can be used as basic research references for related research areas, which include protective design simulation under blast-fire combined loading.

Development of Fire Ignition Frequency Calculation program Using NUREG/CR-6850 Method (NUREG/CR-6850 방법론을 적용한 화재점화빈도 계산 프로그램 개발)

  • Ho, Myoung-Soo;Lee, Jang-Youn;Kang, Dae-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2012
  • 원자력발전소는 타 산업시설에 비해 화재발생 가능성이 낮으나 방사성물질 누출가능성을 최소화하기 위하여 심층방어와 다중방호 설계를 통한 안전성확보가 매우 중요하다. 이를 위해 국내에서는 화재위험도분석(FHA)과 안전정지능력분석(SSA) 및 화재 확률론적안전성분석(Fire PSA)을 수행하고 있으며, 이 중 화재 PSA는 주요 화재구역 선별, 구역별 화재발생빈도 및 기기손상확률 계산, 화재사고 경위분석 및 화재취약성 파악 등을 분석한다. 본 논문에서는 미국 원자력규제위원회(USNRC)와 전력연구소(EPRI)가 공동 연구개발한 화재 PSA 방법론인 NUREG/CR-6850 기법을 적용하여, 화재 PSA에 필요한 화재점화빈도(Fire Ignition Frequency)를 정량적으로 계산하였다. 정확한 결과값을 도출하기 위해 매크로를 이용한 프로그램인 FIFA(Fire Ignition Frequency Analyzer)를 개발하였으며, 향후 국내 원전 화재 PSA 분석업무에 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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Study on the Possibility of Car Fire by Arbitrary Electrical Wiring (자동차 임의배선에 의한 화재발생 가능성 연구)

  • Kim, Min;Yoon, Jang-Soo
    • Congress of the korean instutite of fire investigation
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    • 2010.12a
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    • pp.91-119
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    • 2010
  • There is an increasing number of car fires along with the increasing numbers of cars. The purpose of this study was to verify the possibility of fires caused by car tuning, which is one of the causes of car fires. The result showed that the possibility of car fires was increased by car tuning including replacement of headlights, excess of allowable current of wires or fuses by using multi cigar jacks, wire damage, earth fault, and vulnerability of wires and cables (sold in auto parts stores) to heat.

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A Study on Fire Resistance Character of a Tunnel and an Underground Structure (터널 및 지하구조물의 내화특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Sang-Gun;Kim, Jung-Joo;Park, Min-Yong;Kim, Eun-Kyum;Lee, Jun-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.194-200
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    • 2010
  • Recently, a longitudinal tunnel construction has increased because of subway construction extension, geomorphological effect and the development of construction Technologies etc. When the fire occurs in a tunnel and an underground structure, the many damage of human life and the economic losses are caused. In Korea, fire resistance character study of a tunnel and an underground structure is proceeding. However, when a concrete is exposed to high temperature, study of load carrying capacity reduction and stability evaluation for spalling of a concrete is not enough. Therefore in this study, fire resistance character of a concrete evaluated according to time heating temperature curve(RABT and RWS) and a result compared on virtual fire accident in order to apply fire scenario. Also this study performed thermo-mechanical coupled analysis of a FEM-based numerical technique and estimated fire-induced damage of a tunnel and an underground structure.