• Title/Summary/Keyword: 화순군

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주암댐 유역의 민요(民謠)(III)

  • Lee, So-Ra
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.22
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    • pp.419-460
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    • 1989
  • 화순군을 구(旧)한말까지의 행정구역을 참고로 하여 동복방면, 화순방면, 능주방면으로 나눈다면 남면의 수몰지역은 동복면, 이서면, 북면과 더불어 동복방면에 든다. 동복방면은 섬진강유역의 문화권인데 비해 화순, 능주지방은 영산강유역의 문화권이 된다. 상여소리는 위의 세방면이 서로 큰 차이가 없다. 회닫는 소리가 경기도나 강원도에 비해 현저히 미발달(未發達)된 것은 몇 년 후에 보통 이장을 하는 관계로(토질상, 관습상) 봉분을 다시 파헤쳐야 하기 때문에 회닫을 필요성이 적은 탓으로 해석된다. 북면 원리엔 정월보름에 액막이로 하는 달구질소리가 있다. 모찌는 노래가 따로 없고, 잘 부르질 않는다. 바닥풀소리가 있다. 화순군의 대표적인 논매는 노래는 논매는 양산도이다. 수몰지역의 논매는 노래로는 양산도 및 산아지로고나, 사호소리, 세월이 가 있다. 산아지로고나는 섬진강유역의 대표적인 논매는 노래이며 사호소리는 능주지방 및 화순읍, 동면녹음에선 나오지 않았다. 반면에 세월이는 화순, 능주방면에서 나왔고 동복방면 녹음때엔 안나왔다. 화순군의 논매는 노래로는 그 밖에 아리시고나 마디여, 사하뒤여, 매화타령, 매화가, 노방가, 방애, 더덜기, 난초타령 등이 있다. 아리시고나 마디여는 영산강유역(함평 무안 나주 영암군)이 본고장인 것으로 보이는 논매는 노래로 화순군에서는 북면에서만 나왔다. 장원질 노래로는 사하디여, 풍년가, 두려소리, 뚜룸마, 일반농부가, 양산도, 산아지로고나, 성주, 덩기, 얼쭝덜쭝, 사호소리 등이 쓰인다. 줄메고가는소리로는 "위야허허"가 보성군과 마찬가지로 일반적이며 그 밖에 능주면 만인리의 어기야자자뒤여 가 있다. 기타의 노동요로는 주로 광의의 농요가 수집되었으며 작도소리, 나무내리는소리, 맷돌노래 등이 주목된다. 씨름판 노래로는 썸바타령, 개골, 논매는 양산도 곡(曲)등이 쓰인 것으로 나타났다. 동물요(動物謠)로 거무, 이, 천룡와깨비 등이 수집되었다. 그 밖에 판굿노래, 팽이치기, 연날리기, 등잔가세 등이 주목된다. 논매는 노래는 매화가를 제외하곤 거의가 멕이고 받는 가창방법이며 [표 3]의 46곡(曲)중 1/4 정도만 꺾는 음의 효과(効果)가 있는 곡이다. 솔(라)도레미'의 선법인 것은 44%에 달하며 그중 7할이 기음의 4도윗음인 도에서 종지하되 이를 퇴성한다. 기타에 대해서는 [표 3, 4, 5] 참조.

Performance Analysis of Regional Policies and Local Government Head's Vision for Regional Development: A Case of 6th Local Election of Hwasun-gun in Jeonnam Province (지자체장의 지역발전 비전과 지역정책 성과분석: 전남 화순군 민선 6기를 사례로)

  • Lee, Jeong-Rock;Chang, Mun-Hyun
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.350-364
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to examine changes in local government objectives due to the change of local government heads in Hwasun-gun of Jeonnam province, and to analyze performances of regional development policies, regional development vision, and local government objectives setting by the 6th local election. The local government objective and slogan of hwasun-gun continued to change due to frequent replacement of local government heads from 1st to 6th local election. The slogan of the 6th local election was set as 'Luxury Hwasun, Happy Citizens' and addition, six local government objectives were set: trusted administration, shared welfare, attractive culture, vibrant rural areas, dream-planting education, and vibrant economies. The performance of local government objectives of the 6th local election showed a 90% achievement rate compared to the planned goal.

The characteristics of cotton production of Damyang-gun & Hwasun-gun, Yeongsan River, in modern times - Focused on the comparison of Gurye-gun, Seomjingang River - (근대시기 영산강 유역(담양군과 화순군) 면직물 생산 문화의 특징 - 섬진강 유역의 구례군과의 비교를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Seung yeun
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.471-482
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    • 2016
  • This study investigated the characteristics of cotton production of Damyang-gun & Hwasun-gun, Yeongsan River compared with that of Gurye-gun, Seomjingang River in modern times. To do this, research method was both literature and fieldwork research, results were as follows. First, as for cotton fiber cultivation in Damyang-gun & Hwasun-gun, Chinese cotton (在來綿) has been cultivated during Japanese Colonial era unlike Gurye-gun. Especially, Yellow cotton (黃綿) has been cultivated in Hwasungun. Second, as for spinning in Damyang-gun, Hwasun-gun and Gurye-gun, some of cotton spinning process have been gradually changed to mechanization by market shop equipped with mechanized cotton gin and cotton whipping tool since Japanese colonial era. Third, the loom types also, like spinning tools, have been changed from the traditional Korean back-strap loom to the treadle loom in Damyang-gun, Hwasungun and Gurye-gun. Chemical dyeing with chemical dyestuff also has been done since Japanese Colonial era. Fourth, since the 1970s, the outputs of cotton production have been reduced in both Damyang-gun & Hwasun-gun. For Damyang-gun, this has been connected with bamboo craft since the Joseon Dynasty period. So, Damyang-gun has more concentrated on bamboo craft than cotton production. For Hwasun-gun, since Japanese Colonial era, sericulture has been very important. So, Hwasun-gun also has more concentrated on sericulture than cotton production. The main reason to discontinue cotton production in Damyang-gun, Hwasun-gun and Gurye-gun was related to the local choice like economic added value.

An epidemiological survey of Cryptosporidium parvum infection in randomly selected inhabitants of Seoul and Chollanam-do (서울 및 전남 지역 주민의 작은와포자충 감염에 대한 역학조사)

  • 채종일;이상협
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 1996
  • An epidemiological survey was performed to know the status of Cwptespori,mum sp. infection among the people in Seoul and Chollanam-do in 1992. One village of Chollanam-do (Hwasun-gun) which showed the highest oocyst positive rate was re-surveyed in 1995 for human infection and for cattle also. The subjected areas consisted of 8 urban villages (: dongs) of Seoul and 4 urban (: dongs) and 7 rural (: myonsl villages of Chollanam-do. A total of 3,146 fecal samples was collected randomly, and smears were made from formalin-ether sediments. They were examined for Cwptosporinium oocysts by modified acid fast staining. The overall oocyst positive rate was 79% (248/3,146), but the rate was remarkably different between Seoul and Chollanam-do, 0.5% (4/853) and 10.6% (244/2,293), respectively The average size of oocysts was 4.8 ± 0.5 by 4.2 ± 0.5 ㎛, compatible with C. pcnlum. In Chollanam-do, rural villages showed significantly higher rate (14.0%) than urban villages (3.7%). Especially the people in Iyang-myon, Hwasun- gun, a typical rural village, revealed a very high rate of 40.0% (74/185). Adults aged 51-70 years revealed the highest positive rate among all age groups. At the re-survey of the same village of Hwasun-fun in 1995, 44 (35.2%) of 125 villagers and 14 (93.3%) of IS cattle examined were positive for C. pnnpum oocysts. The results suggest that C. pnnpum is highly prevalent in rural areas of Chollanam-do, and an important source or mode of infection seems to be contaminated water or contact with the feces of infected cattle.

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Flora of Dongbok Stream Areal (동복천 일대의 식물상)

  • 임동옥;박양규;유윤미
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.346-359
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    • 2004
  • Flora was investigated in the Dongbok stream area of hwasun-gun, Jeonllanam-do from February in 2002 to August, were identified as 206 taxa; 75 families,158 genera,174 species,31 varieties and 1 form of plant. Hydrophytes of research site was investigated total, 29 taxa; 16 families, 23 genera, 26 species and 3 varieties. Emerged plants, submerged plant, floating leaved plants and floating plants among the hydrophytes was classified 22, 4, 2 and 1 taxa respectively. Naturalized plants of research site was investigated total, 19 taxa; 10 families, 17 genera, 17 species, 2 varieties. Based on the list of rare and endangered plants from the Forest Research Institute and the Ministry of Environment 1 species Sparganium stoloniferum were recorded in the studied area.

Population density of chigger mites, the vector of tsutsugamushi disease in Chollanam-do, Korea (전라남도에서 쯔쯔가무시병 매개체인 털진드기의 개체군 밀도에 관한 조사)

  • 송현제;김개환
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1996
  • The geographical distribution and population density of rodents and chigger mites at six localities of Chollanam-do were investigated from October to December in 1993. Among total 142 field rodents collected by the modified Chemin wooden traps, 131 rodents were Aponemw usrari,us (92.3%) and 11 were Crocidurc losiurc (7.7%). Out of 142 field rodents, 92 were parasitized by chiggers, showing 69.0% of the infestation rate and 74.2 of the chiggor index. Infestation rate and chigger index of A. omfernrius and C. lusiurc were 73.3%, 80.4 and 18.2%, 0.5, respectively. From the trapped field rodents, 10,532 chiggers were collected and identified with 11 species of 4 genera. Leptotrombidium pcLLinun. the vector 3pecies of tsutsugamushi disease, was the dominant species, showing 8,038 chi99ers (76.31%). L. scutellnre was the second dominant species showing 1,359 chiggers (12.9%). The distribution of chigger mites was clearly localized by the species, showing the different dominant species according to localities. The predominant species was 1. scutellare (100%) in Changhung-gun, 1. scutellcre (41.5%) in Posong-gun, 1. pnllidum (88.8%) in Hwasun- gun, 1. pnLlidunl (59.2%) in Koksong-gun, 1. zetum (77.3%) in Hampyong-gun, and 1. pclpcle (63.4%) in Tamyang-gun. Regarding to the geographical distribution of chigger population density, the infestation rate and chigger index was most high in Hwasun-gun as 62.4% and 216.2 respectively, and next high in Koksong-gun as 22.4% and 77.7%, respectively.

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Two unrecorded species from Korea: Anthoxanthum glabrum (Trin.) Veldkamp and Saccharum arundinaceum Retz. (Poaceae) (한국 미기록 벼과식물: 애기향모(Anthoxanthum glabrum (Trin.) Veldkamp)와 큰개사탕수수(Saccharum arundinaceum Retz.))

  • Jung, Su-Young;Lee, You-Mi;Park, Soo-Hyun;Yang, Jong-Cheol;Chang, Kae-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2011
  • Two unrecorded Poaceae species, Anthoxanthum glabrum and Saccharum arundinaceum, are herein newly reported from Korea. Anthoxanthum glabrum (Ae-Gi-Hyang-Mo) was found in Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do, Sangju-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do and Hwasun-gun, Jeollanam-do. It is distinguished from A. nitens by the length of its spikelet, glume and lemma. Saccharum arundinaceum (Keun-Gae-Sa-Tang-Su-Su) was found in Mapo-gu, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, and Hwasun-gun, Jeollanam-do. It is distinguished from S. spontaneum by hair on the lower glume and according to the length of the hair on the callus of its spikelet. In this study, a description and illustrations of the species and photos of the habitat are provided.

'Kresek' Disease in Korea. I The Grouping of the Pathogens and Reproduction of 'Kresek' (한국에 있어서의 'Kresek'에 관한 연구 I 'Kresek' 발생지의 병원균 균형 및 병징 재현에 관한 시험)

  • Choi Yong Chull;Cho Eng Haeng;Chung Bong Jo;Cho Yong Sup;Yoo Yeon Hean
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.16 no.1 s.30
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1977
  • The 'Kresek' disease in Korea caused by Xanthomonas oryzae was first found from eight counties in Jeon-nam and Kyungnam province in 1976. The study has been carried mainly on the grouping of pathogens and reproduction of the symptoms on Milyang #23, the variety had shown severe damages at the fields, by using the isolates from Hwa-sun and Kwang-san counties where the first epidemics took place. 1. The 'Kresek' disease was found mainly on Milyang #23, a new variety, at Hwa-sun, Mu-an, Kang-jin. Yung-am, Gog-sung counties in Jeon-nam province and Jin-yang county in Kyung-nam province. 2. The groups of 'Kresek' causing pathogens were the same of those producing bacterial leaf blight symptoms such as group I , II, IN and V of Xanthomonas oryzae. 3. Seventeen out of 21 isolates from Hwa-sun county where the first and severe damage found belonged to group IV, 2 to group II and 2 to group V All of 5 isolates from Kwang-san county belonged to the group IN. 4. The 'Kresek' type symptom could reproduced within 5 days after inoculation to seedlings by using root tut, spray and needle inoculation methods. j. The most of effective method for the inoculation was root cut, and then were spray and needle method. respectively. The higher concentration of inoculum produced the higher disease incidence.

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무등산지역 화산암류의 암석화학적 고찰

  • 박병규;김용준;김윤중
    • Proceedings of the KSEEG Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.191-193
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    • 2003
  • 무등산 지역은 광주광역시 동부와 전남 화순군 서부 및 담양군 남부지역이 만나는 곳에 위치한 무등산(1187m)과 그 주위 지역을 포함하는 곳으로, 기존 연구는 광주지질도폭(김규봉 외, 1990)과 동복지질도폭(김봉균과 박병권, 1966)조사에서 비교적 자세히 수행되었으며, 화성암체에 대한 연구는 김용준 교수팀(김용준 외, 2003)에 의해 수행되었다. 본 연구는 이 지역의 화산암류를 중심으로 암석-광물의 화학적 특징, 분출시기 및 광물조성을 밝힘으로서 광주 동부지역에서의 백악기 화성활동과 이들 화산암류의 암석화학적 특징을 밝히는데 있다. (중략)

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Study on the Characteristics of the Stone-Cultural-Properties and Weathering Phenomena of the Rocks for Conservation(II) - Naju, Hwasun, and a Part of Jangheung, Cheollanam-do (보존을 위한 석조문화재의 특징과 암석의 풍화현상에 대한 연구(II) -전라남도 나주시, 화순군, 장흥군 일부지역-)

  • Lee, Sang Hun;Shin, Cheol Kyun;Choi, Gi Ju
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.6 no.1 s.7
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    • pp.31-60
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    • 1997
  • Stone-cultural-properties, distributed in Naju, Hwasun and a part of Jangheung, have been investigated and studied on the characteristics, rock weathering and phases in the geological and conservational points of view. The properities involve pagoda and twelve stupas, four stone-buddha, three stone monuments, two stone-lantern, four stone-Jangseung, one and flag-pole. The rocks used are mainly pebble-bearing tuffaceous rocks of the Cretaceous age which are widely distributed in the area. However, granites are also used in some properties. These rocks are strongly influenced by weathering and pervasive moss. The mottled rock surfaces in some properties are in colors due to pervasive moss different. Parts of some cultural properties are broken which results in structurally unstable. Cultural properties in the area are relatively well conserved at the earth consolidated by ramming and by iron fence. However some cultural properties are partly repaired by using other hinds of rock phases which results in different colors in weathered rock surface. For conservation, rock phases, weathered surface colors, and relationships with original parts must be scientifically considered in repairment forward.

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