• Title/Summary/Keyword: 화생방 대응

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Developed a CBR Model for Civil Defense Evacuation Facilities (민방위 대피시설의 화생방 방호 모델 개발)

  • Park, Nam-Hee;Yeo, Wook-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.358-359
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 민방위 대피시설을 조사한 결과를 바탕으로 대피시설에 적용하고 있는 화생방 설비의 개념을 분석하여, 우리의 실정 및 재난 특성에 따라 적절히 대응할 수 있는 대피시설의 설계 기준(안)을 도출하여, 획일화된 방호개념을 탈피한 대피시설의 구축 기반을 설정하기 위해 새로운 건물 내 대피시설(SIP) 개념을 도입하여, 일반 국민이 화생방관련 민방위 사태에 대응하여 사용할 수 있는 대피시설 계획의 설계 기준을 마련하는 것이다. 전체 대피시설 중 0.1%를 차지하고 있는 화생방 대피시설의 비율이다. 개소수로는 29개소이며, 이 시설은 일반 주민은 사용할 수 없는 충무지휘용 대피시설이다. 이는 화생방 재난 및 사고 발생 시 일반 주민들은 대피할 공간이 전혀 없다는 것을 의미한다. 본 연구에서는 미국의 대피시설 계획 설계내용을 검토하고 국내 시설과 비교하여 대피시설의 성능을 비교 검증하고 화생방 대피시설의 일반적/기술적 구축 조건 모델을 구성하였다.

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A Study on the Design of CBRN Response Training Program in Korea Using Activity-Action Diagram Method (Activity-Action Diagram 기법을 활용한 한국형 화생방 교육훈련 프로그램 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Ham, Eun-Gu;Kim, Tae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 2014
  • The development of science and technology to accompany the convenience of civilization but in addition to nuclear, gas, explosion, accident and spill all over the world with the possibility of a chemical or biological terrorism response efforts collectively as a response to the urgent task of a nation. In this study major economies such as the U.S. and Canada analyzed to investigate the CBRN training programs to fit the reality in Korea CBRN training programs were developed. also the development of training programs to CBRN Korean Activity-Action Diagram technique utilized by CBRN scenarios corresponding to each event needs to be taken when the Activity is defined by its detailed definition of corrective actions for the CBRN Activity to define context-sensitive actions in particular to enable the functionality of the structure in case of CBRN emergency initial response was to establish education and training programs.

국내외 화생방교육프로그램 비교분석

  • Jo, Won-Jun;Kim, Tae-Hwan;Ham, Eun-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2013
  • 다양한 재난의 발생으로 화생방(CBR)피해와 막대한 인명 및 재산 피해가 발생하고 있다. 국내 화생방 교육프로그램은 실습보다는 이론교육에 치우치는 교육이 실시되고 있다. 반면 국외화생방 교육프로그램은 정부의 지원을 받아 실습위주의 반복훈련을 하고 있고 CBRNE 전문 인력 육성이 가능하도록 대학에서 테러관련 교육과정을 통해 석 박사를 배출하고 있다. 국내 화생방 체계강화를 위한 중점사항은 CBRNE 전문인력 확보, 대응장비의 확충, 반복적인 실습위주의 교육훈련이 이루어져야한다.

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Study on Police-led National Response against CBRN Terror by Strengthening the Standing Cooperation System of the Interagencies (다부처 상설 협력체계 구축을 통한 경찰주도 국가 화생방 테러대응 발전방안)

  • Cha, Jang-Hyeon;Kang, Taeho;Kim, Daesoo;Lee, Hochan
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.59
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    • pp.217-242
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    • 2019
  • Nowadays, Terrorism has become bloodier. Unlike the past, the recent terrorism has been indiscriminate in the purpose of mass- killing. Given this aspect, the threat of a CBRN attack is the biggest one to modern society. Notably, the possibility of terrorist attacks in Korea by international terrorist groups such as ISIL is higher than ever in consideration of its allusion; crusades and the devil's allied forces. To overcome these circumstances, various measures have been taken for counter terrorism at the state level including anti-terrorist legislation. Under the anti-terrorist act, police have to lead relevant inter agencies when it comes to the CBRN terror. At first glance, current countermeasures would work well. However, in order to respond quickly, the standing cooperations system of related departments need to be set up. In this sense, this article proposed a coagulatory body that could not only consider institutional-oriented organizational restructuring and response but also integrate and operate functions of various specialized institutions. It also stressed that the council should move toward a consultative body of information gathering, distribution and working- level consultation. With this cooperation system, counter-terrorism agencies can respond rapidly, stop wasting their effort and assets by about 30%. Also, they could design the atypical aspect of terrorism into standardized.

한국형 화생방교육훈련 프로그램 컨텐츠 개발

  • Kim, Tae-Hwan;Ham, Eun-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.111-112
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    • 2013
  • 최근 연평도 포격사건과 같은 북한의 무력공격이나 고밀집시설의 대규모화에 따른 재난사고, 한반도의 기후 온난화 영향에 따른 자연재해에 의한 화생방(CBRNE)피해와 구조 활동의 제약 등으로 인한 막대한 인명 및 재산 피해가 발생가능성과 국외적으로는 911테러, 7.7런던테러 등 다양한 테러사건이 발생하고 있다. 따라서 화생방테러에 총괄적으로 대응하는 노력은 시급한 국가적 과제로 대두되고 있다. 이에 대한 피해저감방안으로 불특정 다수에게 일어날 수 있는 화생방테러에 맞서 교육훈련 프로그램 개발이 필요하여, 본 연구에서는 국내외 화생방 훈련프로그램 분석을 통하여 한국형 화생방 프로그램 컨텐츠를 인지, 기초, 중급, 고급과정으로 구분하여 국내 실정에 맞는 프로그램을 제안하고자 한다.

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A Study on Vulnerability of Cyber Electronic Warfare and Analysis of Countermeasures for swarm flight of the NBC Reconnaissance Drones (화생방 정찰 드론의 군집비행 시 사이버전자전 취약점 및 대응방안 분석)

  • Kim, Jee-won;Park, Sang-jun;Lee, Kwang-ho;Jung, Chan-gi
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2018
  • The 5 Game changer means the concepts of the army's operation against the enemy's asymmetric threats so that minimize damage to the public and leads to victory in war in the shortest time. A study of network architecture of Dronebot operation is a key study to carry out integrated operation with integrated C4I system by organically linking several drones battle groups through ICT. The NBC reconnaissance drones can be used instead of vehicles and humans to detect NBC materials and share situations quickly. However, there is still a lack of research on the swarm flight of the NBC reconnaissance drones and the weaknesses of cyber electronic warfare. In this study, we present weaknesses and countermeasures of CBRNs in swarm flight operations and provide a basis for future research.

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A Study on Improvement Measures to Strengthen the Police's Ability to Respond to CBRN Terrorism at the Scene (경찰의 화생방테러 현장대응역량 강화를 위한 개선방안 연구)

  • Lee, Deok-Jae;Song, Chang Geun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.116-125
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    • 2022
  • Recent aspects of terrorism varies in various ways according to means, targets, and regions. In particular, the 9/11 terrorist attacks in the United States in 2001 changed the paradigm of each country's terrorism, and the South Korea also participated in the enactment and enforcement of the Anti-Terrorism Act in 2016. Based on this, CBRN terrorism is included in general terrorism, and the National Police Agency plays the role of a control tower, and a system supported by related organizations such as the Ministry of Environment is being built and operated. However, restrictions were confirmed in the organizational system, manpower composition, and equipment and materials in operation in preparation for CBRN within the police. Based on the identified limitations, we proposed improvement plans to strengthen the capacity for CBRN terrorism: establishing a dedicated CBRN organization; creating research organization; and securing additional dedicated personnel. Based on this, as an improvement plan to strengthen the capability of CBRN, the establishment of an organization dedicated to CBRN and a research organization within the National Police Agency, and expansion of electronic equipment suitable for the characteristics of CBRN were proposed. It is expected that the police's on-site response capability system for CBRN terrorism will be strengthened via the proposed improvement measures to recover the various restrictions on the response to CBRN terrorism.

A Study on the Planning of Civil Defense Shelter and Design 1 - On the ideas of the State of Civil Defense Shelter & Design Criteria - (민방위 대피시설 계획 및 설계 방안에 관한 연구 1 - 민방위 대피시설의 현황 및 설계기준을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Namkwun;Paik, Sungkun
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.358-365
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    • 2014
  • North Korea has been preparing for WMD(Weapons Mass Destruction) using asymmetric force since it recognized the economic effects of CBR (Chemical, Biological, Radiological) weapons system operation and the limitations of conventional weapons. However, the threat only to conventional bombs, missiles and etc. is considered on the current Civil Defense Shelter, which could increase civil damages, not responding appropriately to disasters such as CBR weapons, terror attacks and etc. Therefore, this study confirms the current situation of Civil Defense Shelter and design criteria focused on CBR disasters so that we could make a plan and design of Civil Defense Shelter. In addition, we suggest the research result and improvements on Civil Defense Shelter and Design.

Countermeasure system and Construction Method against CBR Terrorism (화생방 테러에 대한 대응체계 구축방안)

  • Park, Ok-cheol;Kim, Tae-hwan
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.21-44
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    • 2010
  • Today, in response to chemical, biological and radiological terrorism has been active for the study. However, if chemical, biological and radiological attack has occurred to respond to the agency has not conducted the research. The purpose of this study are as follows. First, South Korea and the United States 'CBR terrorism' comparative analysis of the response system. Second, South Korea 'CBR terrorism' measures to improve the system response is presented. To achieve the purpose of this study, the following research is carried out. First, determine the status of the case of CBR incident. Second, the United States 'CBR terrorism' response systems and organizational approaches. Third, Korea's 'CBR terrorism' response system and the problem is derived.

A Study on the Survival Kit Development Preparing the Civil Defense Situation (민방위 사태에 대비한 비상생활지원 키트 개발 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Hwan;Park, Namhee;Yeo, Wookhyun
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.376-383
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    • 2012
  • The The purpose of this study is to develop survival kit prepared at the outbreak of the civil defense situation and to explore ways to ensure the safety and well-being of the people. Consider the civil defense shelters in a short two hours, from six days to live long, emergency life support food and other items needed for the basic right to life of the facility users. Minimum survival kit per capita personal weight 4.85kg, state and local governments (the government) is 2.65kg. They consists of a total of 26 items in eight categories such as food, clothing, CBR supplies, cold winter supplies, personal hygiene supplies, medicines, tools, communication supplies.