• Title/Summary/Keyword: 화상 처리

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Detecting and Tracking Gaseous Objects in Video Data (화상 데이터에서 기체의 감지 및 추적)

  • 김원하
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2000
  • 기체에 대한 영상처리 기술은 그 응용 분야가 매우 넓고, 그에 따른 산업적 · 경제적 중요성도 증가되게된다 한 예로서 자동으로 공장오염 감시나 산불감시등에 사용되는 영상기기에 곧바로 기체에 대한 영상처리 기술들이 필요하다. 그러나 기체는 고체와는 다른 다음과 같은 특성들을 가지고 있다. 첫째, 고체의 경우 물체의 경계선이 비교적 분명하지만, 기체의 경우 하나의 기체 내에서도 밀도 분포가 다르기 때문에 그 경계선에서도 밀도가 불규칙하여서 기체의 경계선을 정확히 정의하기 힘들다. 둘째, 기체 분석을 위한 영상들은 대체로 잡음이 많고, 기체의 크기에 비하여 해상도가 낮다. 따라서 기체 영상은 픽셀(Pixel) 단위로 분석 처리하기가 어렵다. 위와 같은 기체가 가지는 특성 때문에 고체에 대한 영상 처리 기술을 기체에 직접적으로 적용하기는 불가능하다. 본 연구에서는 화상 데이터에서 기체를 감지하여 추적하는 시스템을 개발하고자 한다.

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Designing a remote video conferencing system that can handle large traffic (대규모 트래픽 처리가 가능한 원격 화상회의 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Ha-Neul;Park, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Ye-Ji;Jin, So-Rin;Choi, Yong-Seok
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.11-12
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    • 2019
  • 대규모 트래픽을 처리할 수 있는 원격 화상회의 시스템 아키텍처 설계로서 다량의 메시지 송수신을 감당 할 수 있으며 사용자에게는 원활한 응답성을 보장 할 수 있는 시스템을 설계한다.

Image Calibration Techniques for Removing Cupping and Ring Artifacts in X-ray Micro-CT Images (X-ray micro-CT 이미지 내 패임 및 동심원상 화상결함 제거를 위한 이미지 보정 기법)

  • Jung, Yeon-Jong;Yun, Tae-Sup;Kim, Kwang-Yeom;Choo, Jin-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2011
  • High quality X-ray computed microtomography (micro-CT) imaging of internal microstructures and pore space in geomaterials is often hampered by some inherent noises embedded in the images. In this paper, we introduce image calibration techniques for removing the most common noises in X-ray micro-CT, cupping (brightness difference between the periphery and central regions) and ring artifacts (consecutive concentric circles emanating from the origin). The artifacts removal sequentially applies coordinate transformation, normalization, and low-pass filtering in 2D Fourier spectrum to raw CT-images. The applicability and performance of the techniques are showcased by describing extraction of 3D pore structures from micro-CT images of porous basalt using artifacts reductions, binarization, and volume stacking. Comparisions between calibrated and raw images indicate that the artifacts removal allows us to avoid the overestimation of porosity of imaged materials, and proper calibration of the artifacts plays a crucial role in using X-ray CT for geomaterials.

Inhibitory Effects of Aureobasidium pullulans MHAU2101 Isolated from Domestic Pear Blossom Against Fire Blight (국내 배나무 꽃에서 분리한 Aureobasidium pullulans MHAU2101의 화상병 발생 억제 효과)

  • Hyeonseok Oh;Hyo-Won Choi;Yong Hwan Lee;Seung Yeup Lee;Mi-Hyun Lee;Sang-Keun Oh
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.331-341
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    • 2022
  • This study was conducted to identify yeast species isolated from domestic pear blossom through gene sequencing and analysis of morphological characteristics, and to confirm specific yeast species inhibitory effects toward fire blight in immature apples, pears, and crab apple blossoms. Yeast morphological characteristics were consistent with the known characteristics of Aureobasidium pullulans. Nucleotide sequencing of the D1/D2 region of large-subunit (LSU) 26S ribosomal DNA and the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region confirmed its identity as A. pullulans (MHAU2101). Inoculation of immature fruits with A. pullulans MHAU2101 before exposure to Erwinia amylovora prevented fire blight symptoms in apples and pears. A. pullulans MHAU2101 treated crab apple blossoms had a significantly lower flower infection rate than untreated blossoms, revealing 64% of the potency of streptomycin. The A. pullulans MHAU2101 treated group also displayed lower E. amylovora density in both pistil and hypanthium compared to the untreated group, especially in the hypanthium. This study confirms that A. pullulans MHAU2101 isolated from domestic pear blossom can effectively suppress the onset of fire blight.

A Study on the Image Restoration in the Defocussed Image (Defocussed된 화상의 복#에 관한 연구)

  • 이명종;안수길
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1985
  • The point spread function of defocussed image is known as two dimensional function, one of rectangular type and Gaussian type function and etc, and the defocussed image can be modeled as the convolved output between original image and the supposed PSF. But, in .case of analog method using the scanning line of TV camera, one dimensional Process can be effective, and it was shown thats the defocussed image can be analyzed as the convolved output betlween the original image and the pule with finite width in the horizontal irection. And uslng TV camera and a analog compound high pass filter, the restoration experiment Is matte and we have got some pictures with remarked improvements.

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A study on the development of dimension inspect Program for the vehicle axle casing nut welding part using digital image processing (디지털 화상처리를 이용한 차축 Casing Nut 용접부 치수 검사 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김재열
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2000
  • The vision system is easy to use the exclusive use as a independent computer system but it is not much popularization by reason of expensive and difficult to adapt to the various fields, because it is easy to the existed computer system, the price is cheap and also it can use to the various measurement purpose which user wanted and programed. The measurement method of the vehicle axle casing nut welding part is that measure the value of the welding part to adapt the actual operation program from using the ratio between the actual length of the standard specimen and the length of image, to measure the ratio between the actual product and the camera image. A defect is found by the assembled visual inspection system. The inspection algorithm which estimates the quality of welded product is developed and also, the software program which processes the automatic test function of the inspection system. We make the foundation of the inspection automatic system and we will help to apply other welding machine.

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Design and Evaluation of Data Input/output for Video Conference System (화상회의 시스템에서의 데이터 입출력 설계 및 평가)

  • 김현기
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose the method in which multimedia data simultaneously transfers to the main memory and the multimedia processor from the network interface card to improve bottleneck of system bus through analysis for architecture of video conference system and input/output model. The proposed method can reduce the number of system bus accesses, bus cycles, data transmission time and compression ratio of video data in the video conference system. We compared the performance between the proposed method and the conventional methods in the multi-party video conference systems. The simulation results showed that the proposed method was reduced the transmission time of multimedia data than the conventional method.

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Design and Analysis of a New Video Conference System Supporting the NAT of Firewall (방화벽 NAT를 지원하는 새로운 다자간 화상회의 시스템의 설계 및 분석)

  • Jung, Yong-Deug;Kim, Gil-Choon;Jeon, Moon-Seog
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.137-155
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    • 2004
  • A video-conference system is being utilized in web based application services in various fields due to the widespread use of Internet and the progress of computer technologies. This system should use the public IP address for sharing file and white board and it is difficult to manage the internal network users of the firewall and non-public IP address users. In this paper, we propose an Application Level Gateway which transforms non-public IP address into public IP address. This mechanism is for the internal network users of the firewall or non-public IP address users over the Internet. We also propose a Control Daemon which manages video and audio media dynamically according to network bandwidth. This mechanism can start and terminate a video conference and manage the process of the video conference.

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Disinfection Methods of Pruning Scissor for Preventing Transmission of Fire Blight (과수 화상병 전염 차단을 위한 전정 가위 소독 방법)

  • Yeon-Jeong Lim;Hyeonheui Ham;Mi-Hyun Lee;Woohyung Lee;Yong Hwan Lee
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.194-198
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    • 2024
  • Pathogens of fire blight can survive for a long time on pruning tools, etc., and fire blight can be spread through agricultural implements. In particular, in Korea, pruning is frequently performed to remove flowers, immature fruits, and succulent shoots, and this farm work is known to be a major factor of the spread of fire blight. Therefore, in this study, in order to completely sterilize pathogens on pruning shears, we verified the disinfection effect of disinfectants distributed domestically and used them to identify an effective disinfection method. When disinfecting by immersion after inoculating Erwinia amylovora TS3128 on the scissor blade, 70% ethanol and 1% and 0.2% sodium hypochlorite sterilized immediately 10 sec after immersion, while 30% chlorine dioxide showed little disinfection effect. When disinfecting by spraying, 70% ethanol sterilized bacteria 1 sec after spraying, but 1% and 0.2% sodium hypochlorite disinfected bacteria after 10 and 60 sec, respectively. After cutting the naturally disease occurring branches five and 100 times, the bacteria were not hardly sterilized in immersion treatment in 70% ethanol for 30 sec but perfectly disinfected over 60 sec. Considering these results, pruning shears should be disinfected by frequently immersing them in 70% ethanol for at least 60 sec during pruning work in the field.