• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
• /
• v.18 no.1
• /
• pp.66-71
• /
• 2008

Recent multimedia technology has supported various application services based on the development of effective movie compression and network techniques. On-line video conference system is a typical example that use theses two technologies effectively. On-line video conference system can be characterized into an effective conferencing method for long-distanced on-line conference members. But, unfortunately, off-line conference with face-to-face meeting is more frequent than on-line conference and their support systems have not been sufficiently considered. In this paper, we propose a recording support system for off-Line conference using face and speaker recognition. This system finds the speaker in the conference by using three microphones and three webcam cameras. And analysis is done with face region information that gathered by currently active webcam camera, and recognizes the identity of face. Finally, the system tracks speaker and records conference with extract speaker information.

• Composites Research
• /
• v.13 no.1
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2000

During the compression molding process of the continuous fiber-reinforced polymeric composites, two main problems such as fiber-matrix separation and fiber orientation are produced by the difference of flow velocity. Molded parts are lead to be nonhomogeneous and anisotropic. As the mechanical property of the products are dependent on the separation and orientation, it is important to research the fiber mat structure and molding condition. If the fiber mat structure is changed by the increment of needling, the separation decreases and after compression molding the orientation is easily aligned. As it were, the compression moldability is good. But the defects as tears, thin thickness are produced in the products. Therefore, it is important to clarify the moldability in relation to the usage of products and the expenses of produce on the actual process. Therefore we must make the measurement methods that can define the moldability of products. In this research, the effects of the fiber mat structure(NP = 0, 5, 10, 25, 50 punches/$cm^2$) and the mold geometry($r_p$ = 1, 25, 50 mm) on the moldability of products were discussed. We investigated the case of one-dimensional flow in order to obtain the degree of nonhomogeneity and the fiber orientation function. In result, we could gain the correlation coefficient of the continuous fiber-reinforced polymeric composites. Also we experimented on the cup-type compression molding which was appeared the wrinkle on the flange part by the complex stress condition in order to gain the degree of nonhomogeneity and area ratio. In result, the moldability of products was expressed as the correlation coefficient and area ratio.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
• /
• v.5 no.12
• /
• pp.3275-3284
• /
• 1998

In this paper, we deseribe a Medical Image Information System. Our system stores and manages 5 dimensional medical image data and provides the 3 dimensional medical data via the Internet. The Internet standard VR format. VRML(Virtual Reality Modeling Language) is used to represent the 3I) medical image data. The 3D images are reconstructed from medical image data which are enerated by medical imaging systems such ans CT(Computerized Tomography). MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging). PET(Positron Emission Tomograph), SPECT(Single Photon Emission Compated Tomography). We implemented the medical image information system shich rses a surface-based rendering method for the econstruction of 3D images from 2D medical image data. In order to reduce the size of image files to be transfered via the Internet. The system can reduce more than 50% for the triangles which represent the surfaces of the generated 3D medical images. When we compress the 3D image file, the size of the file can be redued more than 80%. The users can promptly retrieve 3D medical image data through the Internet and view the 3D medical images without a graphical acceleration card, because the images are represented in VRML. The image data are generated by various types of medical imaging systems such as CT, MRI, PET, and SPECT. Our system can display those different types of medical images in the 2D and the 3D formats. The patient information and the diagnostic information are also provided by the system. The system can be used to implement the "Tele medicaine" systems.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
• /
• v.26 no.5
• /
• pp.607-614
• /
• 2014

The purpose of this dissertation was to investigate the effect of mineral admixtures, such as fly ash, blast furnace slag powder, meta kaolin and silica fume, on the basic properties and durability of crushed sand shotcrete, selecting a series of shotcrete mixtures with a variable admixture. Compressive strength increased as the content of mineral admixtures increased, specially it was the most effective when using meta kaolin both at sample specimen and core after shotcreting. Rapid chloride ion permeability test and sulfuric acid resistance test showed that both durability increased as the substitute rate of mineral admixture increased. In air void analysis with image analysis, the targeted the spacing factor and specific surface were not satisfied because air-entrained agent was not used.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.16 no.6
• /
• pp.4192-4200
• /
• 2015

In this paper, dispersibility of steel fiber is improved mixing with form for material development of protection and blast resistant structure sprayed concrete. And it is developed a high toughness cellular sprayed concrete material using steel fiber. Oversupply form for dispersibility improvement of steel fiber is mostly fade away through sprayed, finally it is satisfied with the proper mixing ratio under 3 % ~ 6 %. This is considered for compressive strength and flexural toughness. Test results of compressive strength showed superior strength capability in 28, 56 days, also flexural strength and flexural toughness is great. Then oversupply form is enhanced for dispersibility of steel fiber and I think that it did not cause decreasing of strength. But analysis results of pore structure through image analysis failed for a great spacing factor and specific surface area. This is largely measured in spacing factor because air content have a grate evaporation effect for sprayed.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
• /
• v.22 no.3
• /
• pp.1-7
• /
• 2018

As part of a research dedicated to the field evaluation of the durability of concrete subjected to freezing-thawing, this study analyzes the relationship between the surface roughness and the relative dynamic elastic modulus through image analysis. Four mix compositions with water-to-binder ratios (W/B) of 40%, 50%, 60% and 70% and without AE agent were considered to provoke early freezing. The basic physical properties of the mixes including the relative dynamic elastic modulus and the compressive strength were first evaluated experimentally according to W/B. Then, tests were performed to measure the surface roughness followed by photographs and SEM image analysis. The measured surface roughness tended to increase with larger number of freezing-thawing cycles regardless of W/B. The relative dynamic elastic modulus appeared to increase gradually with the number of cycles for the relatively denser mixes with W/B of 40% and 50%. Besides, the surface roughness increased only at rupture for the mixes with W/B of 60% and 70%. Moreover, the analysis of the photographs of the surface of the mixes with W/B of 40% and 50% revealed that the degradation progressed gradually from the surface with the freezing-thawing cycles. However, for the mixes with W/B of 60% and 70%, apparent change of the surface remained very insignificant until rupture at which damage like cracking could be observed. Consequently, the analysis of surface photograph or the measurement of the surface roughness presented some limitation in assessing the degree of freezing-thawing-induced degradation in case of relatively porous specimens. On the other hand, the photograph and surface roughness appeared to be sufficient for assessing such degradation for the mixes with W/B of 40% and 50%. Accordingly, the image of the surface and the surface roughness are potentially applicable on site for the assessment of freezing-thawing damages in relatively dense mixes.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
• /
• v.3 no.1
• /
• pp.100-109
• /
• 1998

The coding of video sequences has been the focus of research in recent years. High Definition TV(HDTV), video conferencing and video on demand(VOD) are some of the well known applications. In the moving picture compression, motion estimation algorithm plays a very important role, but due to its high computational complexity, there has been many approaches to overcome this difficulty. We propose a new block matching criterion that uses modified cost functions. This new block matching criterion classifies pixels into 2-levels, 4-levels and 8-levels with a suitable thresholding method. We also show that our new proposed algorithms can easily be combined with many other fast motion estimation algorithms with good performance.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
• /
• 2010.07a
• /
• pp.319-322
• /
• 2010

본 논문에서는 저가의 비용으로 구축이 가능한 USB 인터페이스용 PC 카메라를 이용한다. 사람의 침입이나 사람의 움직임을 감시할 필요가 있는 장소에 카메라를 설치하여 영상을 계속 감시한다. 감시가 필요한 장소에 설치된 각 카메라의 영상에 변화를 저장하여 기록하는데 있어서, 비교적 적은 비용이 필요하다. 또한 감시가 필요한 장소를 보다 안전하고 정확하게 감시할 수 있는 무인 침입탐지시스템에 영상처리와 영상인식 기술을 이용하여 실시간 감시시스템을 구현한다. 구현한 시스템은 웹을 기반으로 다양한 원격지의 화상 자료의 신속한 전송, 정확성의 구현, 특정 움직임의 캡처 및 선택, 검색, 자동 움직임 감지 등의 장점을 제공한다. 또한 독자적 시스템을 제공하여 다수의 시스템을 영상 입력 서버로 이용이 가능하도록 하였다. 뿐만 아니라, 서버에 C/S 형태의 시스템도 함께 제공하여, 영상인식 모듈을 탑재할 수도 있다. 덧붙여 인터넷을 통한 자료의 전송기술 및 QoS 만족을 위한 자료의 압축 및 품질 향상 기술을 적용하여 원격 출력과 원격 전송이 가능하여 저장 장치의 유지 관리 및 설치면에서 많은 경제적 이점이 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2001.10a
• /
• pp.175-178
• /
• 2001

동영상 정보는 압축율을 높이기 위해 서로 연관성이 깊고, 정확한 의미 전달을 위해 지연 민감한 데이터로 구성된다. 이와 같은 동영상 데이터를 다양한 대역폭 변화율, 전송중의 높은 패킷 손실율의 특성을 갖는 인터넷을 통해서 전송하기 위해서는 대역폭 적응적이고 에러강인성(Error Resilience)이 높은 시스템이 필요하다. ISO/IEC 의 MPEG-4 에서는 FGS(Fine Grannular scalability)를 표준으로 채택하여 이러한 문제점의 해결방안으로 삼고 있다. FGS 는 기존의 적응적 비디오 코딩의 개념을 적응적 비디오 컨텐츠로 바꾸면서 낮은 복잡도로 대역폭에 적응이 용이하여 다수의 다양한 망 사용자를 모두 만족시킬 수 있어 VoD 나 화상회의 등의 응용에 적합한 기술이라 할 수 있다. 또 인터넷에서 예측하기 어렵게 자주 발생하는 패킷 손실에 대한 오류전파(Error Propagation)가 없는 장점을 가지고 있다. 고용량의 영상 데이터를 다수의 사용자가 동시에 요구하게 되는 상황에서 네트워크 자원을 절약하는 멀티캐스트(Multicast)는 필수적이다. 그리고 비디오와 같은 정보는 그 중요도가 다른 데이터로 구성되므로 특정 상황에서 중요도에 따라 지능적인 처리를 필요로 하는데 차세대 망 기술로 연구되는 Active Network 를 고려 할 수 있다. 영상 정보를 효율적이고 안정적으로 활용하기 위한 이러한 신기술의 효율적인 적용방안을 제안하였다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
• /
• v.12 no.1
• /
• pp.39-47
• /
• 2004

The objective of this study is to analyse the spray characteristics according to the injection duration under ambient pressure condition and to investigate the relationship between vorticity and entropy for controlling diffusion process that is the most important thing during the intake stroke injection process. Therefore, the spray velocity was obtained by using the PIV method that has been an useful optical diagnostics technology, and vorticity calculated from spray velocity component with vorticity algorithm. In addition, the homogeneous diffusion rate of spray was quantified by using the entropy analysis based on the Boltzmann's statistical thermodynamics. From these method, we found that as injection duration increases, spray velocity increases and the location of vortex is moved to the downstream of spray. In the same condition, as the entropy decrease, mean vorticity increases. This means that the concentration of spray droplets caused by the increase of injection duration is more effective than the increase of momentum dissipation.