• Title/Summary/Keyword: 혼합 효과

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Joint Toxic Action of Acaricide Mixtures to the Field-Collected Strain of Tetranychus urticae(Arcarina: Tetranychidae) (야외계통의 점박이응애(Tetranychus urticae)에 대한 살비제 혼합의 연합독작용)

  • 김상수;김도익;이승찬
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 1993
  • These sutdies were conducted to investigate the joint toxic action of mixtures of several acaricides including amitraz, bifenthrin, propargite, fenbutatin dxide and bxide dicofol to the field-collected strian of Tetranychus urticae. The synergistic action of acaricidal mixtures was greatly varied with the kind of acaricide combinations and their mixture ratios. The combinations of amitraz with each of the tested acaricides were synergized at the given mixture ratios. The higher synergistic action in the each combination was observed at 2 : 8 ratio of amitraz and bifenthrin, 8 : 2 ratio of amitraz and fenbutatin oxide, 4 : 6 ratio of amitraz and propargite and 6 : 4 ratio of amitraz and dicofol.

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Thermodynamic Analysis of $SF_6$ Separation Process Using Gas Hydrate Formation (하이드레이트 형성법을 이용한 $SF_6$ 기체 분리공정의 열역학적 특성 분석)

  • Cha, In-Uk;Lee, Seung-Min;Lee, Ju-Dong;Lee, Gang-Woo;Seo, Yong-Won
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.541-544
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    • 2009
  • $SF_6$는 이산화탄소의 23,900배의 지구온난화지수를 가지는 온실가스로서 절연성이 뛰어나 산업 분야에 많이 사용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 질소+$SF_6$로 구성된 혼합기체로 부터 $SF_6$를 효과적으로 분리/회수하기 위하여 가스 하이드레이트 형성을 이용한 방법을 제안하였다. 본 실험은 275-290 K의 온도범위와 3-30 bar의 압력범위에서 질소 + $SF_6$ (10, 30, 50, 70%)의 혼합기체를 사용하여 각 조성에 따른 하이드레이트(H)-물(LW)-기상(V)의 3상 평형점을 측정하였다. 또한, 고체의 하이드레이트 내부에 포집된 혼합기체의 조성과 포집되지 않은 기상의 조성을 분석함으로써 하이드레이트 형성을 이용한 공정에서의 기체분리효율을 파악할 수 있었다. 또한, 하이드레이트 생성반응 동안 시간에 따른 혼합기체의 조성변화를 측정하였다. 276.15 K에서 50%의 $SF_6$가 포함된 혼합기체가 하이드레이트를 형성을 경우 하이드레이트상에는 85%의 $SF_6$가 포집다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 실험에서 얻어진 결과는 하이드레이트를 이용한 $SF_6$ 분리 공정의 중요한 기초 자료가 되며 다른 혼합 기체의 분리 공정에도 응용될 수 있을 것이다.

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Design and Implementation of a Hybrid Spatial Reasoning Algorithm (혼합 공간 추론 알고리즘의 설계 및 구현)

  • Nam, Sangha;Kim, Incheol
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.601-608
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    • 2015
  • In order to answer questions successfully on behalf of the human contestant in DeepQA environments such as 'Jeopardy!', the American quiz show, the computer needs to have the capability of fast temporal and spatial reasoning on a large-scale commonsense knowledge base. In this paper, we present a hybrid spatial reasoning algorithm, among various efficient spatial reasoning methods, for handling directional and topological relations. Our algorithm not only improves the query processing time while reducing unnecessary reasoning calculation, but also effectively deals with the change of spatial knowledge base, as it takes a hybrid method that combines forward and backward reasoning. Through experiments performed on the sample spatial knowledge base with the hybrid spatial reasoner of our algorithm, we demonstrated the high performance of our hybrid spatial reasoning algorithm.

The Physical Properties of Ethylene Vinylacetate Emulsion Mixed with SBR, Urethane, Epoxy and Acryl Latex (아크릴, 에폭시, 우레탄 및 SBR계 라텍스를 혼합한 에틸렌 비닐아세테이트계 에멀젼 수지의 물리적 특성)

  • Suh, Won-Dong
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.196-204
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    • 2000
  • SBR, polyurethane, acryl and epoxy latex were separately mixed with ethylene -vinylacetate emulsion(EVA) in the range of $0{\sim}50wt%$. For the mixtures, the various physical properties such as defoamerability, mechanical property, and water resistance were experimentally examined. The excellent defoamer was BYK-021 and the appropriate use of it was 0.3 phr for the total components. The shrinkage of compounds was influenced by the compatability of resins and the formation of voids. The mechanical properties was related to the cohesive force of resin particles, the coagulation of cement particles and the co-bonding of resin particles with cement particles. Mixing latex separately showed better properties then non-mixing in the shrinkage ratio, flexural strength, adhesive strength, and impact strength. The water resistance of composites mixed with cement was worse than that of EVA resin.

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Comparison of Shear Properties of Crumb Rubber-Bottom Ash Mixture Considering Reinforcement Types of Waste Fishing Net (폐어망 보강형식에 따른 폐타이어-저회 혼합토의 전단특성 비교)

  • Kwon, Soon-Jang;Kim, Yun-Tae;Ahn, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2012
  • This paper investigates the shear properties of crumb rubber-bottom ash mixture reinforced by waste fishing net (WFN). Mixtures used in this experiment consist of crumb rubber and bottom ash (2mm~10mm) with the same weight ratio. In this study several series of direct shear tests were carried out on the five different specimens : unreinforced mixture, reinforced mixtures with 1 or 2 single-layered WFN, reinforced mixtures with 1 or 2 double-layered WFN. The experimental results indicated that the shear properties of reinforced crumb rubber-bottom ash mixture were strongly influenced by reinforcing layer of WFN. It was found that the shear strength and internal friction angle of the mixtures increased with an increase in reinforcing layer of WFN due to interlocking effect and friction between mixture and WFN.

A Study on Foam Mixing Characteristics in Steady State to Enhance the Performance of Proportioner for Foam System (포 소화설비용 소화약제 혼합장치의 성능향상을 위한 정량 혼합특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ku, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2009
  • This study describes to analyze foam mixing characteristics in steady state to enhance the performance of proportioner for foam system designed to accurately proportion a foam liquid concentrate into a water stream up to constant concentration. The proportioner developed is experimentally evaluated in performance evaluation system consisted of a pump, tanks, pressure gauges, flow meters, a nozzle. As a result, the foam mixing performance of the line proportioner is found to increase with increased the water flow rate due to the venturi effect and with increased the cross-sectional area of the orifice and is analysed with 3 % in the error rate of $\pm4%$. For the pressure proportioner, the foam mixing performance is analyzed to increase with increased the water flow rate and with increased the inlet pressure and is analysed with 3% in the error rate of $\pm2%$.