• Title/Summary/Keyword: 호차단율

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A Traffic Distribution for Blocking Rate Improvement (통화차단율 개선을 위한 트래픽 분산)

  • 조순계;은명의;김종교
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1998
  • 특정 기지국에 호가 집중하는 경우, 통화차단율 증가로 인한 가입자에 대한 서비스 의 저하를 해결할 수 없다. 따라서 근접 기지국에 할당된 채널의 상당부분을 특정 기지국이 공용하도록 함으로서 채널이용률을 최대화하고 통화차단율을 최소화할 수 있는 중계망 구성 에 대한 연구가 절실히 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 특정 기지국에 발생하는 집중호를 근접 기 지국에 균등 분배케 함으로서 통화차단율을 최소화하고 가입자에 대한 통화서비스를 향상시 킬 수 있는 중계망 운용 알고리듬을 제안하고 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 그 개선 정도를 확 인한다.

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Best-Fit 알고리즘을 응용한 비동기 IMT-2000 시스템의 자원관리 방안 연구

  • Han, Jeong-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 2004
  • 이 논문에서는 비동기 IMT-2000 시스템에서 고속의 멀티미디어 서비스의 호 차단율을 낮추기 위한 자원할당 알고리즘을 개발한다. 이 논문에서 제시하는 알고리즘의 성능을 측정하기 위해 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 실시한 결과, 기존의 알고리즘 대비 고속 멀티미디어 서비스의 호 차단율을 40% 이상 개선하는 것으로 나타났다. 현재, 이 알고리즘은 LG 전자에서 개발한 상용 비동기 IMT-2000 시스템에 적용되어 운용되고 있다.

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Handoff Scheme based on User Service Profile between WLAN and Cellular Mobile System (셀룰러이동망과 WLAN 간의 사용자 프로파일 기반 핸드오프 기법)

  • Kwon, Soo-Kun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1265-1270
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    • 2011
  • Different wireless technologies have been developed for various mobile applications. To offer seamless service in next mobile communication systems, it needs handoff service between heterogeneous mobile access networks. A high data rate handoff call from WLAN to cellular mobile network can increase rapidly the blocking probability of BS of cellular mobile network. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a new handoff scheme based on user service profiles. The performances of the proposed scheme are evaluated using computer simulations.

Analysis of call blocking probability and queuing modeling using call admission control in the CDMA system with the WLAN (WLAN이 연동된 CDMA 시스템에서 Call Admission Control을 이용한 호 차단확률 분석과 Queuing 모델링)

  • 안치훈;기영민;김동구;류승문
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2004
  • Call blocking probabilities of streaming data service in CDMA system with access point(AP) of WLAN are analyzed for different cell geometry of base station and AP and queuing is modeled. The considered system leads to successful handoffs between the APs of WLAN. Blocking probabilities are enumerated as a function for ratio of base station and AP sizes, their locations and the number of buffer in the queue. Results show that blocking probability is not influenced by base station and AP locations but mainly by ratio of their sizes. For CDMA system of radius 100m, 5 buffers in the queue and 7㏈ noise rise(NR), in order to obtain 1% call blocking probability, a cell with hot spot of radius 20m has more 0.6Erlang than that of radius 60m.

The Call Control Scheme for Multiple Cells CDMA System Under Non-Uniform Traffic Distribution (비균일 부하를 가진 다중 셀 CDMA시스템에서의 호 제어 기법)

  • 이동명
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.737-743
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose the call control scheme that can improve the capacity of the wireless system for the non-uniform traffic load distribution and the multiple types of services in multiple cells CDMA system. The number of mobile stations that can be served simultaneously in a base station is limited by the amount of total interference received in CDMA system. Further, the average number of mobile stations in each cell may not be uniformly distributed. Considering this factors, the call admission control scheme using the effective bandwidth concept is adapted in this paper. Thus, the bandwidth for a new call can be varied dynamically for reducing the blocking rate of new calls and the dropping rate of handoff calls. The suggested call control scheme is experimented through a simulation by dynamically assigning the bandwidth to new and handoff calls. The simulation results show that the proposed call control scheme can accommodate more mobile stations than the other methods in multiple cells environment.

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A Group Search-based Distributed Dynamic Channel Allocation Algorithm in Uplink Cellular System (상향링크 셀룰러 시스템에서 그룹 탐색 기반의 분산동적채널할당 방법)

  • Yoo, Doh-Kyoung;Kim, Dong-Hoi
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.407-413
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    • 2010
  • In DCA (Dynamic Channel Allocation) scheme of uplink cellular system appling a frequency reuse factor of one, when a new call requests a channel, the new call will be blocked if its SINR (Carrier to Noise and Interference Ratio) is less than the required SINR or there is no available channel. The additional channel allocation for the blocked new call can be performed with channel borrowing in the adjacent cells. The channel borrowing causes the CCI (Co-Channel Interference), thus the SINR of the existing calls is deteriorated and the channel reallocation for the existing calls is required. As a result, the channel borrowing leads to a complex calculation so that it is a NP-hard problem. Therefore, to overcome the problem, we propose a novel Group Search-based DCA scheme which decreases the number of the blocked new calls and then reduces the number of the channel reallocation by the channel borrowing for the blocked new calls. The proposed scheme searches the all channels in a group of the adjacent cells and home cell at the same time in order to minimizes the number of the blocked new calls. The simulation results show that proposed Group Search-based DCA scheme provides better new call blocking probability and system throughput than the existing Single Search-based DCA scheme which searches only the channels in home cell.

Channel Reservation Scheme Using Wiener Prediction Theory for Cognitive Radio Networks (무선 인지 네트워크에서 위너예측 이론에 의한 예약채널 할당기법)

  • Lee, Jin-Yi
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.757-763
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a channel reservation scheme using Wiener prediction model in order to reduce the rate of forced termination of cognitive users in cognitive radio networks. The proposed method uses Wiener prediction model to predict the number of radio channel required by the reappearance of primary users, and then calculates and reserves the number of channels that cognitive users demand for their spectrum handoff. Through the simulation we investigate cognitive users' forced termination rate and blocking rate with and without channel reservation. In addition we show the bandwidth utilization efficiency for both cases. The results show that the proposed scheme can reduce the forced termination rate of cognitive users at the cost of slightly increasing in blocking rate. Also it is seen that there is little difference in bandwidth utilization efficiency for both cases.

A Performance Analysis of an Adaptive Sector Cell System using the Measured Urban Wireless Channel Data (도심 무선채널의 실측데이터를 이용한 적응 섹터 셀 시스템의 성능분석)

  • Ko, Hak-Lim;Park, Byeong-Hoon;Lee, Jong-Heon
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we analyze the performance of an adaptive sector cell system, which is adopted to maintain the traffic balance between sectors and to utilize the cell resources effectively, using the data collected from real channel environments. In the data measurements, we transmitted the QPSK modulated signal with carrier frequency of 1.95GHz and received the signals using the 8x4 array antenna equipped on the top of buildings in the urban area. We analyzed the angular distribution and the delay spread of a user signal and analyzed angular distribution of mobile users in a cell using the collected data. Also, we propose the vector channel modeling using the estimated pdf(probability distribution function) of the analyzing results. Through the proposed channel modeling the improvement of the call blocking rate was analyzed when using the adaptive sector cell system, and computer simulations show that the call blocking rate of the adaptive sector cell system was much lower than that of the fixed sector cell system. Additionally, it shows that the call blocking rate increases severely in the fixed sector cell system while the difference of the call blocking rate was smaller in the adaptive sector cell system, as the user density of the spatial distribution increases.

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Performance Evaluation of Multiservice Network Switch for Dynamic Constant-and Adaptive-rate Services (동적인 고정 및 가변 전송을 서비스를 위한 다중 서비스 네트워크 스위치의 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Tae-Jin
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.9C no.3
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 2002
  • We consider design of multiservice network link, in which connections of constant- and adaptive-rate services arrive and leave dynamically. We propose performance analysis and design methods of these dynamic multiservice networks. A multiservice network link is modeled by a Markov chain, and data rates for adaptive-rate connections are derived using QBD (Quasi-Birth-Death) processes and matrix-geometric equations. We estimate average number of adaptive-rate connections, average data rate and average connection delay. The performance of constant-rate connections is determined from the blocking probability of the connections. Based on the performance of constant-and adaptive- rate connections, we propose a design methods of a network link to satisfy performance requirements of constant- and adaptive-rate connections (data rates, delay, blocking probability). Our methods can be used for the analysis and design of network switch supporting dynamic data and voice (video) traffic simultaneously.