• Cross-Cultural Studies
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• v.48
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• pp.325-359
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• 2017

The works of a literary and cultural historian Franco Moretti are conspicuous in many ways. Trained in Marxism and Russian formalism, he participated in the construction of the New Left in England. Also, he interestingly interpreted the socialization of the individual through the genre of bildungsroman. Then, he shifted his research interest to the notion of world literature, and to explore its global scale, he developed his own quantitative approach combined with advanced computer technology in digital humanities. His recent publication reveals that Moretti conducted a social critique of the European bourgeois culture with his new quantitative method. His macroscopic view of literature and use of cutting-edge technology in his research inspire historians of Korean literature located in the so-called periphery of world literature. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the idea of world literature outlined by Franco Moretti by reviewing his method called "distant reading" and examples of such an approach. His distant reading is to construct a macroscopic archive through inclusion of forgotten works from literary history and to analyze morphological patterns that frequently appear in the archive. His book entitled Graphs, Maps, Trees is a collection of examples of which he applied distant reading. By delving into such cases, I will raise questions about Moretti's macroscopic perspective of world literature in conjunction with Korean literature. As located at the periphery of global circulation of literary knowledge, Korea appropriated Western genres, established its literary institutions, and developed book markets through modern newspapers and magazines. This experience of furthering modern literature through periodicals would provide another view to revisit Moretti's world literature.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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• v.65 no.1
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• pp.299-324
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• 2013

Institutional Ethnography, a methodology, developed by Dorothy Smith in Canada. Institutional Ethnography is different from traditional ethnography. Also it differs from various kinds of ethnographies such as interpretive ethnography, political ethnography, organizational ethnography, feminist ethnography, auto ethnohraphy. Institutional Ethnography explores social organization of everyday's actualities in institutional settings. This study introduces the outlines of institutional ethnography and examines the usefullness and implications in social welfare knowledge. Usefulness and implications of institutional ethnography follows: 1) expansion and specification of knowledges of 'organized actualities' in social welfare practice and policy fields 2) discovery of specific points for institutional changes in social welfare fields 3) production of social welfare knowledge from the standpoint of ruled, oppressed peoples.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.707-722
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• 2021

The need for Maker Education has received attention as an educational environment for cultivating the active and creative ability that can solve new problems in this era, and it is applied in various educational fields. Many of them use Design Thinking as a stage of maker activities. However, the educational value of each concept has not been magnified, since maker programs are designed by simply borrowing steps without considering the similar but different features of them. Therefore, this study developed a model of Maker Education utilizing Design Thinking based on complementary relationships. To this end, formative research methodology was conducted by the following procedures, developing a draft, conducting a formative evaluation, and completing the final model. As a result, the stages of Maker Education were visualized and detailed activities and instructing strategies in each step by reflecting the features of Maker Education, the autonomy of the learner and producing visible outputs using various tools and materials, and Design Thinking, the specific process of solving problems and enabling social participation.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.16 no.11
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• pp.179-187
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• 2011

Though any method in various software development methodology is selected and used in performing IT project, there are quite a few problems in applying it to the project environment, thus customizing effort as a reasonable method is continuously demanded. Therefore, the study attempted to track a basic frame formation process of quality management model applying the software development methodology based on SDLC that is widely used. The study analyzes and modelized an empirical cases of a financial company that is relatively highly rated by expert groups through a variety of trial and error and continued supplementation for it for a long time. And in addition to it, it analyzes cases of public institute project, derives problems, and also proposes a guideline related to creating artifact.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.18 no.12
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• pp.735-743
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• 2017

This study examined a methodology of architectural integrated design education from the design methodology of architects in 1990s, particularly FOA, who thought of architecture as a material organization. Their design method starts from a prototype, which is a technical and material mediator, and processes a number of materials as specific information into an architectural organization. This method is used in the architectural design studio so that the students can integrate the knowledge leant from other classes into architectural proposals. Three case studies show they can successfully organize their proposals with structural and functional materials, which suggests that the FOA's design methodology is a potential solution for architectural integrated design education.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 1999.07a
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• pp.241-241
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• 1999

본 연구는 상대론적 전자빔(300kV, 20KA, 60ns)과 펄스플라즈마의 발생 및 전파특성에 관한 것으로 세부 내용은 다음과 같다. Sub-Torr로 유지되는 다이오드에서 상대론적 전자빔의 발생이 이루어질 때 전자빔의 펄스너비 및 전류 상승시간을 다이오드 압력을 변인으로 하여 연구하였다. 펄스너비와 압력과의 관계식을 실험적으로 유도하였으며 다이오드 내에서 전자빔과 중성기체와의 충돌에 의한 기체이온화 모델로 설명하였다. 또한 Sub-Torr 도파관에서 상대론적 전자빔의 수송 특성을 연구하였으며 전자빔의 propagation window와 고압에서의 수송효율의 저하 원인을 밝혔다. 그리고 이 영역에서 매우 짧은 펄스 플라즈마의 형태로 형성되는 빔 유도 플라즈마채널의 이온밀도 및 conductivity를 진단하는 새로운 실험적 방법을 확립하였다. 한편 빔 수송효율 증대를 위한 한 방법으로 진공영역에서 지역화된 중성기체를 빔 선두부분에 위치시켜 지역적인 공간전하 중성화를 꾀하는 기법도 시험되었다. 마지막으로 중 출력(1kV, 10kA, 1ms) 규모의 자기플라즈마 동력학 장치를 제작하여 펄스 플라즈마를 발생시키고 그 특성을 조사하였다. 제작된 자기플라즈마 동력학 장치는 현재 기초과학 지원 연구소의 "한빛" 장치에 부착되어 초기 플라즈마 발생용으로 활용되고 있다.로 활용되고 있다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.65-74
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• 2005

본 연구는 기계고장 시 대체경로를 고려한 새로운 유사계수와 주어진 기간 내 수요변화를 고려하여 제조 셀을 구성하는 방법론을 개발하는 것이다. 본 연구의 방법론은 2단계로 나누어진다. 1단계에서는 기계고장 시 이용 가능한 대체경로를 고려하여 새로운 유사계수를 제시하고 유전자 알고리즘을 활용하여 부품 군을 식별하는 것이다. 셀 응용의 성패를 좌우하는 주요한 요소들 중 하나는 수요변화에 대한 유연성으로 수요변화, 이용 가능한 기계의 능력 및 납기일에 따라 셀을 재구성하기가 쉬운 일은 아닐 것이다. 대부분의 논문에서 제안한 방법들은 단일기간에 대한 고정 수요를 고려하였으나, 수요의 변화로 인하여 셀 설계는 대부분의 연구에서 고려한 단일기간보다는 장기적인 면을 고려해야 할 것이다. 수요가 변화하는 상황에서 운용요소와 일정요소를 고려한 셀 구성에 대한 새로운 방법론을 2단계에 소개한다.

• Proceedings of the KGS Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.14-17
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• 2003

1980년대 이후 선진 지리학계를 중심으로 지리지(지지 또는 지역지리학)에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있을 뿐만 아니라, 이를 둘러싼 이론적, 방법론적 논의도 다양하게 진행되고 있다. 근대 지리학의 형성과 전개과정에서 중요한 기여를 한 바 있는 독일어권의 지리학도 이러한 세계적 학문 추세에 결코 예외일 수 없다. 오히려 독일어권의 지리학은 이러한 새로운 시대적 흐름에 당혹스러움을 감추지 못하고 있다고 평가하는 것이 옳을 것이다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2016.02a
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• pp.331.2-331.2
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• 2016

스퍼터 타깃 (target)을 스퍼터링하여 박막을 형성하는 스퍼터 증착은 고체 박막 형성 방법의 하나로서 널리 사용되고 있다. 타깃을 구성하는 합금 원소의 스퍼터링율 (sputtering yield)의 차이 때문에 스퍼터 증착이 진행됨에 따라 타깃 표면의 조성이 변화하지만 일반적으로 원소 간의 표면 농도 및 스퍼터링율의 차이 효과가 서로 상쇄되므로 증착되는 합금 박막의 조성은 타깃의 조성과 일치한다. 그러나 갈륨 (Ga)을 포함하는 합금 타깃을 스퍼터링하는 경우에는 갈륨의 낮은 녹는점 특성 때문에 타깃 조성보다 갈륨의 농도가 더 높은 갈륨 합금 박막이 형성되는 현상이 최근에 보고되었다 [1]. 본 연구에서는 GeGa 및 GeSbTe 타깃을 스퍼터링한 후의 타깃 표면형상 및 성분의 변화를 조사함으로써 마그네트론 스퍼터링 기술로 갈륨 합금 박막을 형성할 때 타깃 표면에서 발생하는 불균일한 조성 변화 특성을 고찰한다. GeSbTe 타깃에 비해 GeGa 타깃은 횡적으로 구분되는 영역이 뚜렷하고 각 영역에서의 Ge와 Ga의 농도가 최대 25 at%의 차이를 나타낸다. 이러한 국부적인 미세구조와 Ge 및 Ga 농도의 차이를 비교 분석하여 갈륨 합금 타깃 표면에서 발생하는 불균일한 조성 변화 현상의 메커니즘을 설명한다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.15 no.12
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• pp.293-301
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• 2017

Most new products not only suddenly disappear in the market but also quickly cannibalize older products. Under such a circumstance, retailers may have too much stock, and customers may be faced with difficulties discovering products suitable to their preferences among short life cycle products. To address these problems, recommender systems are good solutions. However, most previous recommender systems had difficulty in reflecting changes in customer preferences because the systems employ static customer preferences. In this paper, we propose a recommendation methodology that considers dynamic customer preferences. The proposed methodology consists of dynamic customer profile creation, neighborhood formation, and recommendation list generation. For the experiments, we employ a mobile image transaction dataset that has a short product life cycle. Our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed methodology has a higher quality of recommendation than a typical collaborative filtering-based system. From these results, we conclude that the proposed methodology is effective under conditions where most new products have short life cycles. The proposed methodology need to be verified in the physical environment at a future time.