• Title/Summary/Keyword: 형상(configuration)

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Grid Convergence on Surface Pressure Distribution over the RAE-A Wing-Body Configuration (RAE-A 날개-동체 형상의 압력 분포에 대한 격자 수렴성 연구)

  • Kim, Ki Ro;Park, Soo Hyung;Sa, Jeong Hwan;Cho, Kum Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2017
  • Surface pressure distributions over the RAE-A wing-body configuration were investigated and the grid convergence along the streamwise, spanwise, and circumferential directions was numerically studied. Flow analysis in subsonic and transonic conditions was conducted using the $k-{\omega}$ Wilcox-Durbin+ turbulence model. Surface pressure distributions for subsonic flows were well matched, but those for transonic shocked flows showed a little discrepancy with the experimental data. A cubic spline extrapolation method was applied in order to investigate the grid convergence. This method presented that the grid resolution in the circumferential direction is the most important grid parameter. A refined grid system was made based on the grid convergence study and provided more accurate prediction, especially on the symmetric body surface of RAE-A configuration.

A Numerical Investigation of the Main Rotor Tip-vortex and Counter-rotating Vortex during Hovering Flight (주로터 제자리 비행 시 익단 와류와 Counter-rotating Vortex의 수치적 관찰)

  • Jun, Jonghyuk;Chung, In Jae;Lee, Duck Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.761-769
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    • 2013
  • Effects of helicopter wakes on helicopter aerodynamics are serious, but the wake configuration is very complicated and hard to predict. The purpose of this study is the detailed observation of wake using numerical methods. Vortex lattice method and freewake method are used to track the vortices in the wake. In this paper, the wake configuration is observed during hovering flight. In the case of hovering flight at the moderate thrust level, besides tip vortex, counter-rotating vortex can be observed at the inboard part of blade. When the vortices move downward, tip vortex and counter-rotating vortex get close and influence to each other. Therefore, vortices are highly distorted due to their own instability.

Effects of Permanent Magnet Configuration on the Performance of the BLDC Motor in a Satellite Actuator (위성 구동기용 BLDC Motor 자석 형태 및 배치에 따른 성능)

  • Lee, Jung-Hyung;Lee, Jun Yong;Lee, Hun Jo;Oh, Hwa-Suk
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2018
  • The torque ripple that is generated by the irregularity of magnetic flux density on the BLDC motor in a satellite actuator degrades the satellite attitude control performance. In this paper, the performance analysis of permanent magnet configurations (shape, arrangement, and air gap) is simulated by the Finite Element Method (FEM) to find the appropriate combination of the configuration. The configuration is chosen by comparing between rectangular and arc-shaped permanent magnets and single-arrangement and dual-arrangement magnets. The performance is verified by a prototype.

Numerical Study on Estimation of Static Configuration of Steel Lazy Wave Riser Using Dynamic Relaxation Method (동적이완법을 이용한 Steel Lazy Wave Riser의 정적형상 추정에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Oh, Seunghoon;Jung, Jae-Hwan;Park, Byeongwon;Kwon, Yong-Ju;Jung, Dongho
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.466-473
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents an estimation method for the static configuration of a steel lazy wave riser (SLWR) using the dynamic relaxation method applied to estimate the configuration of structures with strong geometric non-linearity. The lumped mass model is introduced to reflect the flexible structural characteristics of the riser. In the lumped mass model, the tensions, shear forces, buoyancy, self-weights, and seabed reaction forces at nodal points are considered in order to find the static configuration of the SLWR. The dynamic relaxation method using a viscous damping formulation is applied to the static configuration analysis. Fictitious masses are defined at nodal points using the sum of the largest direct stiffness values of nodal points to ensure the numerical stability. Various case studies were performed according to the bending stiffness and size of the buoyancy module using the dynamic relaxation method. OrcaFlex was employed to validate the accuracy of the developed numerical method.

A Study on Interface Design for Component Configuration Management (컴포넌트 형상관리를 위한 인터페이스 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Eun-Ju;Han, Jung-Soo;Kim, Gui-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.1575-1578
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    • 2003
  • CBD 개발 방법론의 발전으로 많은 컴포넌트들이 개발되고 표준화에 관한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 컴포넌트들의 재사용을 위한 컴포넌트 형상관리에 초점을 두었다. 컴포넌트 대체를 위해 입출력, 인터페이스, 행위의 호환성을 고려하였고, 컴포넌트는 버전관리, 형상과 구축관리, 변경관리, 의존관리를 통한 관리 방법을 제시하였다. 또한 인터페이스를 통한 컴포넌트 연결 과정을 기술하였다.

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Intake Performance Characteristics according to S-duct Cross-section Shape in UAV (무인기 S형 흡기구의 단면 형상에 따른 흡기구 성능 특성)

  • Eom, Hee-Ok;Bae, Ji-Yeul;Lee, Namkyu;Kim, Jihyuk;Nam, Juyeong;Jo, Hana;Cho, Hyung Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2019
  • In many military aircraft, s-shaped diffusers are used to prevent the fan blades of the turbofan engine from being exposed to the outside. The inlet configurations of the air intakes for military aircraft vary, such as the rectangular intake of the F-22, the crescent-like intake of the F-16, elliptical intake of the MQ-25. In this study, the aerodynamic performance of s-shaped diffusers with various inlet configurations was evaluated using numerical analysis. In addition, the configuration of the middle section of an s-shape duct was changed to the crescent shape, and the effects on its aerodynamic performance were investigated. As a result, there was a slight difference in total pressure recovery according to various inlet configurations with ellipse-shaped middle sections. Also, the total pressure distortion was the lowest in the rectangular inlet shape. When the configuration of the middle section was changed from an ellipse to a crescent shape, the total pressure recovery remained at a high level, except for the ellipse-shaped inlet configuration. In terms of total pressure distortion, the duct with the crescent-shaped middle section showed a significantly more uniform pressure distribution than that with the ellipse-shaped middle section.

Configuration Management System for Multi-Component Development (다품종부품 개발을 위한 형상관리 체계)

  • Kim, Sung-Chan;Oh, Hae-Soon;Lee, Sang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.12b
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    • pp.499-502
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    • 2011
  • 중형급 회전익 항공기는 약 5,000여종의 주요기능 부품이 사용된다. 이들 주요 기능부품은 항공기에 장착되기 위해 최적화설계로 목표중량을 달성하고, 요구성능을 상회하여야 한다. 따라서 항공기 기능부품은 개발비를 제외하고도, 동종의 자동차 부품에 비해 약 100배 이상의 양산 단가 구조과 막대한 개발비가 소요된다. 이와 같은 구성품 개발에 있어 개발비를 절감하는 기술관리 수단중 하나가 형상관리이며, 형상관리 체계의 수립은 사업의 성패에 중요요인으로 작용하고, 군사규격에 의거 항공분야 개발사업의 형상관리체계 수립이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 민군겸용 구성품 국산화 개발에 적합한 형상관리 체계를 제안하고, 제안된 형상관리 체제를 구축 운용하여, 성공적인 민군겸용 구성품 형상관리가 수행되었음을 확인하였다.

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Design and Implementation of Integration Application Framework Supporting Dynamic Configuration (동적 형상 변경 관리를 지원하는 통합 애플리케이션 프레임워크의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Yong-Hwan;Min, Du-Gki
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.117-128
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    • 2005
  • When we conduct development of a large-size SI project, it is highly necessary to utilize an appropriate application framework which helps to build a qualified software with high productivity in a short period of time. In this paper, we propose the architecture of a dynamically reconfigurable CBD application integration framework that has been used for developing large-scale e-business applications to achieve high development productivity and maintainability. This Integration framework can easily extend its functionalities, and dynamically change its configuration during run time according to the business category, such as applying interaction patterns among main components in software architecture, rules, policies, and environmental parameters. Dynamic reconfiguration has the feature to make applications be easily customized for changeable requirements. Through our application integration framework, huge sizes of contents can be managed according to the business category as well, by keeping configuration informations and huge volumes of source codes. In order to evaluate out application integration framework in terms of performance criteria, we present experimental results of throughputs from the framework by yielding dynamic configuration without any performance degradation.

Meta Data Modeling for Weapon System Design/Configuration Data Management System (무기체계 설계/형상정보 관리 시스템을 위한 메타 데이터 모델링)

  • Kim Ghiback
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2 s.17
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2004
  • In general, weapon system design/configuration data consist of system structure information which is linked to Part information, documents and drawings. For configuration management, version and revision control are necessary and access control of users to information should be managed for information security. Configuration data of weapon systems have various kinds of different meta data which are contained in the structure as well as attributes of parts and documents information. If neutral types of meta data models be used for building configuration management system, they can be applied to many different kinds of weapon systems with a little customization. In this paper, five meta data models are supposed and implementation results of them by using CBD(component based design) methodology are presented.

Parametric Study on Wing Design of Insect-mimicking Aerial Vehicle with Biplane Configuration (겹 날개를 사용하는 곤충 모방 비행체의 날개 형상에 대한 파라메트릭 연구)

  • Park, Heetae;Kim, Dongmin;Mo, Hyemin;Kim, Lamsu;Lee, Byoungju;Kim, Inrae;Kim, Seungkeun;Ryi, Jaeha;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.9
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    • pp.712-722
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    • 2018
  • This paper conducts parametric studies on flapping wing design, one of the most important design parameters of insect-mimicking aerial vehicles. Experimental study on wing shape was done through comparison and analysis of thrust, pitching moment, power consumption, and thrust-to-power ratio. A two-axis balance and hall sensor measure force and moment, and flapping frequency, respectively. Wing configuration is biplane configuration which can develop clap and fling effect. A reference wing shape is a simplified dragonfly's wing and studies on aspect ratio and wing area were implemented. As a result, thrust, pitching moment, and power consumption tend to increase as aspect ratio and area increase. Also, it is found that the flapping mechanism was not normally operated when the main wing has an aspect ratio or area more than each certain value. Finally, the wing shape is determined by comparing thrust-to-power ratio of all wings satisfying the required minimum thrust. However, the stability is not secured due to moment generated by disaccord between thrust line and center of gravity. To cope with this, aerodynamic dampers are used at the top and bottom of the fuselage; then, indoor flight test was attempted for indirect performance verification of the parametric study of the main wing.