• Title/Summary/Keyword: 형사

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A Study on Crime Victims' Right to State (범죄피해자의 진술권리에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ho Jung;Lim, Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2013
  • It was just over 20 years ago that the victim who had been seen as the forgotten man in criminal justice system for a long time started to participate in criminal proceedings and state his opinion. Other countries such as America and Japan provide crime victims with the opportunity to state freely about facts of damage as well as their opinions in criminal proceedings at present. However, Korea gives the victim the right of statement as a witness, though the statement of crime victim's opinion is the constitutional right. That is, as crime victims are not free from perjury they cannot actively state their views. Meanwhile, if the freedom of crime victims' statement is guaranteed in law and victims can state opinions with their own voice, victims' statement of opinion will help the victims treat and relieve their psychological damages. For these reasons, it is desirable that Korea, like the U.S. and Japan, gives crime victims the right to state their opinion without fear of perjury in criminal proceedings not as witnesses but as the aggrieved party.

Categorization of medical activities in the essential surgical field that require criminal immunity -As part of solving the manpower shortage in essential medical hospitals in the surgical field- (형사면책이 필요한 외과계 필수의료행위의 범주화 - 외과계 필수의료 병원 인력난 해결을 위한 일환으로 -)

  • Phils Kim
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.101-130
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    • 2023
  • Korea has very easy access to tertiary hospitals, including university hospitals, among OECD countries, and patients can reach the emergency room of a university hospital within 1-2 hours. However, there are many so-called 'essential medical' blind spots where people die because they do not receive surgery in time. In particular, in the case of essential medical care in the surgical field, despite basic surgery, there is a shortage of medical staff to perform outpatient surgery in emergency situations at university hospitals. Although this lack of manpower has a problem with low insurance premiums for surgery, it also has a very large impact on the burden of criminal liability for medical malpractice, which increases the incidence in case of emergencies. Here, we propose crime immunity to solve the manpower shortage of converged smart surgical essential medical (SES) hospitals. Currently, the medical community agrees on the need for crime immunity, but it is an ambiguous scope of immunity that has not reached a national consensus. We would like to present clear standards for essential medical practices (surgery) that require criminal immunity.

부당공동행위 추정에 대한 소고

  • Lee, In-Gwon
    • Journal of Korea Fair Competition Federation
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    • no.135
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    • pp.2-14
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    • 2007
  • 공정거래법은 공법으로 원칙적으로 주무부처인 공정위가 부당한 공동행위의 합의에 대한 추정을 실질적인 경쟁을 제한한다고 판단할 수 있는 정황사실을 통해서 입증해야 할 책임이 있다. 개정된 법조문 내용은 입증 책임을 법집행당국인 공정위가 맡는다는 측면에서는 긍정적으로 판단된다. 기존 독점규제법 제19조 제5항의 법률적 성격을 법률상의 추정규정으로 해석할 경우 부당한 공동행위의 경우 형사소추 대상이 되는 범죄행위로 간주되어 기존 법 제19조 제5항의 법률상의 추정규정이 형사사법체계와 부조화되거나 혹은 실질적 죄형법정주의에 반하는 문제도 금번 법 개정으로 상당히 해소될 것으로 예상된다.

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Several Problems in Voluntariness Rule of The Confession (자백의 임의성법칙에 관한 몇 가지 쟁점)

  • Kim, dong-bok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.191-192
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    • 2013
  • 형사소송의 목적은 사안의 진상을 밝혀 적정한 형벌권을 실현하는데 있다. 수사기관은 범죄사실을 명백히 밝히기 위하여 아직도 과학적인 수사보다는 자백에 의존하는 경향이 있다는 것은 주지의 사실이다. 수사를 함에 있어 자백에 의존하는 것은 고문 등 강압수사의 위험성이 크다. 이를 방지하기 위하여 형사소송법 제309조는 자백배제법칙을 채택하고 있다. 자백배제법칙을 검토함에 있어서는 무엇보다도 먼저 자백의 임의성에 대한 입증을 살펴보아야 할 것이다. 따라서 본고는 강압수사방지를 위하여 자백의 임의성에 대한 거증책임 문제, 임의성의 기초사실증명 등에 관하여 몇 가지 쟁점을 검토하고자 한다.

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