• Title/Summary/Keyword: 현장 검사

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The Usefulness of Rapid Triple Test for Cardiac Marker in Forensic Paragnosis of Sudden Cardiac Death (심장표지물질 간이검사의 급성심장사 법의학적 사후진단 유용성에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Chae-Won;Kim, Jin-Gak
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2017
  • A sudden cardiac death (SCD) is defined as an unnatural sudden death caused by heart disease. To determine the cause of death, observation of the microscopic change in cardiac muscle tissue is suggested, rather than visual postmortem examination. However, this suggestion is time consuming to be applied in the field, is cost-ineffective, and is inconvenient. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to understand whether temporary inspection used to examine the cardiac marker (Myoglobin, CK-MB, cTn I) in postmortem blood via rapid cardiac triple test kit (which is used by clinics to diagnose patients with acute myocardial infarction) can effectively be utilized for the paragnosis of sudden, unnatural cardiac death. The results of postmortem examination and temporary investigation found that 23 groups (76.7%), among the 30 experimental groups, were assumed to be non-traumatic sudden cardiac deaths, which indicated a positive response (according to comparison with forensic autopsy); 4 groups, among the 10 control groups, were assumed to be cerebrovascular disease, which indicated a negative response; 1 group was assumed to be alcoholic and drug poisoning, indicating a positive response; and 1 group was assumed to be oxygen deficiency due to suffocation, indicating a positive response. Hence, it was found that the level of sensitivity and specificity of cardiac marker's temporary inspection showed significant result, 76.7% and 80% respectively. Given this, temporary inspection can be effectively used for the paragnosis of sudden cardiac death when the medical history, situation of the site, and postmortem interval are considered together. With the result of precedent research on time of first revelation and extinction in blood, and difference in concentration over time progress according to the characteristic of cardiac marker's (myoglobin, CK-MB, cTn I) individual material, further research on concentration of cardiac marker per each post time needs to be conducted in order to estimate time science death (which is required to identify the cause of death and investigation).

인공신경망을 응용한 접속케이블 자동검사시스템

  • 이문규;윤찬균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.273-284
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    • 1995
  • 카메라를 통하여 얻은 영상자료로부터 대상물의 특징을 추출하여 검사에 응용하는 자동검사기법의 수요가 늘고 있다. 본 연구에서는 그러한 자동검사의 실예로서 접속 케이블(wire hardness)의 색깔인식을 이용한 양/불량을 구별하는 시스템을 구축하였다. 색깔인식을 위한 도구로서 입력층, 1개의 은닉층 및 출력층으로 이루어진 2층 구조의 역전파신경망(back-propagation neural network)을 사용하였다. 입력자료로는, 화상에서 케이블의 위치를 파악하고 그 케이블에 속한 화소로부터 필요한 정보(Y, U, V)를 추출한 후, 보다 변별력이 좋은 (L, a, b) 좌표계로 변환하여 사용하였다. 본 검사시스템은 인식속도를 향상시키기 위하여 영상정보를 프레임 버퍼(frame buffer)에서 직접 사용하고 자료의 검사과정을 극소화 하였기 때문에 불량품의 실시간 검출이 가능하다. 불량품 검출의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 실제 표본을 가지고 시스템의 성능을 평가한 결과, 양/불량의 인식율이 100%를 나타내어 약간의 성능보완이 이루어지면 현장에서 바로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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Development of the Defect Inspection Equipment for Mobile TFT-LCD Modules (Mobile용 TFT-LCD 화면 검사장비 개발)

  • Koo, Young-Mo;Hwang, Man-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2009
  • High level quality control is required for mobile TFT-LCD modules which are frequently used for fine observation. However, quantitative quality control is difficult. Defect inspection using naked eyes makes irregular inspection results. This paper developed desk type defect inspection equipment for mobile TFT-LCD modules using the same inspection criterion with that of naked eyes. From experiments using this equipments, possibilities of standardization in defect inspection equipment for mobile TFT-LCD modules are presented.

Yoke Tube Crack Inspection by Using Acoustic Resonance Spectral Analysis (음향 공진 스펙트럼 분석을 통한 요크 튜브 크랙 검사)

  • Yeom, Woo-Jung;Hong, Yeon-Chan;Kim, Jin-Young;Kang, Joonhee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2018
  • Due to the development of nondestructive testing techniques, methods of inspecting cracks in mechanical parts have drawn attentions. Among various non-destructive testing methods the acoustic resonance method which analyzes the natural frequencies has been developed into a technique suitable for the prompt judgements of the existence of the defects in the mechanical parts. In this study, we investigated the crack inspection technique to examine the cracks in the yoke tubes by using the acoustic resonance method and realized the system to quickly detect the cracks. A 24bit ADC circuit and an MCU were installed for the smooth data collection, and a TCP / IP communication interface was configured for the data communication with PC. We used a microphone as a sensor measuring the vibrations. We constructed an analysis software to obtain the frequency spectra of the vibrations, to find the existence of the cracks, and to feedback to the user. Tests were conducted using the yoke tubes manufactured in the real industrial field. The tests were successfully conducted to distinguish the good products from the defective (cracked) products and confirmed that they can be employed in the actual industrial field.

Development of Progress Management System based on Quality Inspection Information - Case Study on Nuclear Power Plant Construction - (품질관리 정보를 기반으로 한 진척도 관리 시스템 개발 - 원자력발전소 건설공사 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kwahk, Kil-Jong;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 2011
  • This study represents construction progress management model based on quality inspection process in addition to cost-schedule integration. Quality inspection process cycle, resource estimate as progress measurement parameter, hierarchical structure of schedule, and inspection lots linking quality inspection to resource estimate are addressed as four main information areas. The authors established several process models to give a structure and correlations among information elements on each of these areas. Applying the process models proposed, an information system was implemented and utilized for nuclear power plant construction. It reveals that the system achieves accurate and objective progress information in near real time with significantly reduced time and effort as well as administrative efficiencies from making quality inspection process online.

Field Application of Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing for Structural Weld Overlay on Dissimilar Welds of Pressurizer Nozzles (가압기 노즐 이종금속 용접부의 구조적 오버레이 용접부에 대한 위상배열 초음파기법의 현장 적용)

  • Kim, Jin-Hoi;Kim, Yongsik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.268-274
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    • 2015
  • Weld overlay was first used in power plants in the US in the early 1980s as an interim method of repairing the welds of flawed piping joints. Weld overlaid piping joints in nuclear power plants must be examined periodically using ultrasonic examination technology. Portable phased array ultrasonic technology has recently become available. Currently, the application of preemptive weld overlays as a mitigation technique and/as a method to improve the examination surface condition for more complex configurations is becoming more common. These complex geometries may require several focused conventional transducers for adequate inspection of the overlay, the original weld, and the base material. Alternatively, Phased array ultrasonic probes can be used to generate several inspection angles simultaneously at various focal depths to provide better and faster coverage than that possible by conventional methods. Thus, this technology can increase the speed of examinations, save costs, and reduce radiation exposure. In this paper, we explain the general sequence of the inspection of weld overlay and the results of signal analysis for some PAUT (phased array ultrasonic testing) signals detected in on-site inspections.

A Study on Algorithm for Inspection of Automobile's plastic part locking lever (자동차 플라스틱 부품 락킹레버 검사를 위한 알고리즘 연구)

  • Jang, Bong-Choon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.1558-1563
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a study on algorithm for the development of machine vision system as well as the inspection of automobile's plastic part locking lever to replace a human worker's eye inspection. Before developing the machine vision system based on the PC, the purpose of this research is to develop the algorithm to decide whether a product is a good/bad one in real time inspection. NI-LabVIEW software is used in the inspection method and an inspection program is developed using LabVIEW Vision image functions. The inspection program was built and validated to help the system operator set up the inspection area and change the criteria number in the program.