• Title/Summary/Keyword: 현시

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Development of remote monitoring system for High-speed train using GIS (GIS를 이용한 고속열차 원격모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Tae-Hyung;Han, Young-Jae;Park, Choon-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.353-354
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    • 2007
  • GIS(Geographic Information System)를 이용한 응용기술은 철도 선로구축물의 유지보수 분야에서 많이 사용하고 있다. 하지만 실제 철도차량 운행시에 이상 징후가 발생하는 위치를 정확히 파악한다면 유지보수 업무에 도움이 될 것이다. 본 논문에서는 고속열차의 원격모니터링을 위해 철도기본지리정보와 같은 GIS를 활용하는 방법을 소개한다. 철도기본지리정보 GIS에 현재 열차의 주행위치를 현시하고 별도의 그래프를 통해 주행속도, 가속도 등을 현시할 수 있는 기능에 대해 소개한다.

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Investigation of Incubation Period of Neck Blast in Rice Plants (목도열병의 잠복기간구명 시험)

  • Kim Chang Kyu
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.22 no.4 s.57
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 1983
  • Incubation period of rice neck blast was investigated by injection of conidial suspension of Pyricularia oryzae into young panicles inside the flag leaf sheath at booting stage. Eleven to fifteen days were taken for symptom appearance from the date of injection. About two days were taken from conidia germination until infection occurred, the incubation period was determined as nine to thirteen days for the symptom development of neck blast in rice plants.

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Development of Real-time Traffic Signal Control Strategy for Coordinated Signalized Intersections under V2I Communication Environment (V2I 통신환경을 활용한 연동교차로 교통신호 실시간 제어 연구)

  • Han, Eum;Yun, Ilsoo;Lee, Sang Soo;Jang, Kitae;Park, Byungkyu
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 2018
  • This study was initiated to develop an optimal signal control algorithm for coordinated signalized intersections using individual vehicle's information which can be collected in a format of prove vehicle data (PVD) via V2I (Vehicle to Infrastructure) communication environment. For developing this signal optimization algorithm, three modules were developed for phase group length computation, split distribution, and phase sequence assignment. The simulation analysis using the microscopic simulation model, Vissim, was conducted for evaluating the effectiveness of the developed algorithm. The analysis result represented that the performance of the developed algorithm is far superior to that of the fixed coordinated signal control method which is the most common signal control method for coordinated signalized intersections in Korea.

Analysis of the Effects of Traffic Signal Operation Methods (대전시 신호운영체계 개편에 따른 효과분석)

  • Lee, Jung-Beom;Lee, Beom-Kyu
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2010
  • Delay reduction of vehicles at the intersection is highly dependent on the signal operation method. Most previous traffic operations have focused on minimizing delay by adjust traffic offset. However, these methods have limitation in solving traffic problem if the volume reaches or exceeds the capacity. In this paper, it was analyzed that the effectiveness of various signal operation methods such as left-turn prohibition, and using protected mixed with permitted left turn using the traffic data from Daejeon city. In case of the left-turn prohibition of a intersection, the control delay reduced from 54.2 seconds to 22.7 seconds and especially, the delay of the southbound was drastically reduced. In addition, the delay was highly reduced from 27.0 seconds to 12.1 seconds when the operation system was changed to use protected mixed with permitted left turn.

Development of a Bi-objective Cycle-free Signal Timing Model Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 이중목적 주기변동 신호시간 결정 모형 개발)

  • 최완석;이영인
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.81-98
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    • 2002
  • This paper documents the development of a bi-objective(minimizing delays and Queue lengths) cycle-free signal timing length model using Genetic Algorithm. The model was embodied using MATLAB. the language of technical computing. A special feature of this model is its ability to concurrently manage delays and queue lengths of turning movement concurrently. The model produces a cycle-free signal timing(cycles and green times) for each intersection on the cycle basis. Appropriate offsets could be also accomplished by applying cycle-free based signal timings for respective intersections. The model was applied to an example network which consists of four intersections. The result shows that the model produces superior signal timings to the existing signal timing model in terms of managing delays and queue lengths of turning movements.

A Study on the Trade Structure in Korea-China Info-Communication Equipment Industry (한·중 정보통신기기 산업의 무역구조 분석)

  • Lee, Dong Whuy
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.517-545
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    • 2008
  • This study, tried to describe the corporations and competitiveness of IT industries in Korea and China as well as the general trend in trade using import-export structure. Further, based on trade intensity index, revealed comparative advantage index, Grubel-Lloyd index, constant market share, the trade structure between Korea and China was analyzed for the equipment in the fields of communication, information, broadcasting and their parts. The results are; first, since 2004, China has been catching up with Korea in the number of their companies listed in the global top 500 conglomerates. Second, the trade intensity index increased in 2007 4.57% up from 2002, showing increasingly closer connection between the two countries in the area of communications equipment. Third, according to revealed comparative advantage index, Korea's info-communications equipment seems to comparatively lag behind, but in terms of import-export structure is in the black. Fourth, in recent years, Korean equipment's market share in the Chinese market has been dropped due to the weakening competitiveness and the changing commodity supplies.

Evaluation of Mobility and Safety of Operating an Overlap Phase on a Shared-Left-Turn Lane Using a Microscopic Traffic Simulation Model (미시교통시뮬레이션모형을 이용한 공용 좌회전 차로의 중첩현시운영의 이동성과 안전성 평가 연구)

  • Yun, Il-Soo;Han, Eum;Woo, Seok-Cheol;Yoon, Jung-Eun;Park, Sung-Ho
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2012
  • Government agencies including the national police agency have executed diverse efforts including continuous improvements of traffic facilities and operation methods, education, enforcements in order to improve traffic operation systems; nevertheless there have been continuous criticisms on irrationality in traffic signal and road facility operation. One of the reasons may be the lack of systematic preliminary evaluations on various alternatives. However, there was no appropriate tool to evaluate the mobility and safety of thus alternatives in a systematic way. Therefore, this study proposes the systematic use of microscopic traffic simulation models as a comprehensive evaluation tool. In addition, this study verified the potential of using a microscopic traffic simulation model using the case of operating an overlap phase on a shared-left-turn lane through a systematic way where the evaluation was conducted through data collection, building networks, calibrating microscopic simulation models, producing performance measures, evaluating mobility and safety, and so on. As a result, the operation of overlap phase on a shared-left-turn lane showed no big difference from other operation scenarios such as leading left-turn on exclusive left turn lane in terms of mobility. However the operation of overlap phase on a shared-left-turn lane decreased safety by increasing potential conflicts.