• Title/Summary/Keyword: 허용치

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Jitter Tolerances in Digital Transmission Equipment (디지틀 전송 장치의 지터 허용치)

  • Ko, Jeong-Hoon;Lee, Man-Seop;Park, Moon-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 1989
  • In the digital transmission equipment, the input jitter tolerance is a function of input timing recovery circuit characteristics. Especially, in the asynchronous multiplexers, it is also a function of the frame format, the buffer sizes in the synchronizer and desynchronizer, the PLL transfer function, and operating range of VCO in PLL In this paper, a new algorithm for calculating the jitter tolerance of the saynchronous digital transmission equipment is presented. With the new algorithm, we analyzed how the above factors limit the jitter tolerance in the equipment. We also measured the input jitter tolerance for a 45M-140M multiplexing equipment, whose results show the same trend with calculated tolerance.

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A Methodology to Determine Composite Material Allowables and Design Values Using Building Block Approach (빌딩블록 접근법을 이용한 복합재 재료 허용치 및 설계치 설정 방법)

  • Kim, Sung Joon;Lee, Seung-gyu;Hwang, In-hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.377-384
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    • 2022
  • In the design of composite aircraft structures, it is very important to set material allowables and design values, which take into account certification. And when determining the material allowable and design value of composite structures, the static strength, damage tolerance requirements, and environmental effects should be considered. The building block approach has been applied to the civil and military aviation industry for a long time and provides the principal certification methodology. This current certification methodology is based on extensive testing including coupon, element, sub-component, and full scale test. In this paper, some examples of composite allowable tests have been presented and the fundamental background and application methods of the building block approach have been presented.

Study on the Single-Point Statistical Analysis Techniques to Generate the Composite Material Allowables (복합재 허용치 생성을 위한 점추정 통계분석기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Yun
    • 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.272-276
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    • 2015
  • 원재료 성분, 프리프레그 제작공정, 재료 취급, 부품 제작 기술, 적층순서, 환경조건, 그리고 시험방법 등 여러 요인으로 인해 복합재 물성치는 일반적으로 금속재에 비해 변동성이 높다. 따라서, 이러한 높은 변동성을 고려하기 위해서는 엄격한 통계분석기법을 적용하여 복합재의 기계적 물성에 대한 설계 허용치를 계산해야 한다. 1990년대 후반 미국에서는 FAA와 NASA를 중심으로 표준화된 절차에 따라 항공기 설계에 적용가능한 복합재 물성 데이터베이스를 구축하고 공유하기 위한 프로세스를 개발하기 시작하였고, 현재 NCAMP를 중심으로 복합재 데이터베이스 구축 작업이 진행되고 있다. NCAMP는 기본적으로 CMH-17에서 채택한 통계분석기법을 이용하여 허용치를 계산하고 있으며, 본 논문에서는 복합재 허용치 계산 기법 중 점추정 방법을 이용한 통계분석 기법과 그 적용에 대해 논하고자 한다.

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Study for Determining Design Allowable Values of Light Weight Composite Unmanned Aircraft Structures (경량 복합재료 무인기 구조물 설계 허용치 설정 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Sung Joon;Park, Sang Wook;Kim, Tae Uk
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2017
  • The development of effective design allowable values for unmanned composite aircraft is an issue of paramount concern for the industry. The application of conventional manned aircraft structural certification methods to unmanned aircraft such as prototype and technology demonstrators, can lead to excessively long development time and costs. In this paper, the determining method of composite structure design allowable values for light composite unmanned aircraft is presented to reduce to the structural weight. This paper seeks to show the applicability of composite B-basis material values as a design allowable of light composite unmanned aircraft structures. A review of different civil and UAV targets failure probability is given. From the results, the researchers can know that the requirements of light composite unmanned aircraft design allowable should be alleviated, compared to manned composite aircrafts.

Bit Error Rate Dependence on Amplifier Spacing in Long-Haul Optical Transmission System with Mid-Span Spectral Inversion (Mid-Span Spectral Inversion 기법을 채택한 장거리 광 전송 시스템에서의 증폭기 간격에 따른 비트 에러율)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, bit error rate (BER) characteristics, sensitivity and minimum allowable launching power are numerically investigated as a function of amplifier spacing that consisted of 1,200 km WDM systems with MSSI method. It is conformed that the sensitivity and minimum allowable launching power are gradually degraded as amplifier spacings are gradually expanded, but those are not largely affected by modulation format. The sensitivity of RZ transmission system is smaller than that of NRZ transmission system, but minimum allowable launching power of NRZ transmission system is smaller than that of RZ transmission system. And, it is confirmed that the best amplifier spacing in NRZ and RZ transmission system is less than 50 km, because the sensitivity and minimum allowable launching power are less affected by fiber dispersion, channel wavelength and pump light power.

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The Optical Tolerances' Decision of the Ophthalmic Dispensing for Korean Models (한국형 안경조제의 광학적 허용오차 설정)

  • Kim, YongGeun
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.189-199
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    • 1998
  • The system for optical tolerances of completion spectacles was made to sum of the accumulated error - the circumstances on composing prescription, the visual-distance, the tilting angle, the losing of a temple, the vertex distance, the axis of toric lens and the sloping of lens etc. It was given by the relation of allowed values size(T) and power(D), $T=T_0e^{-aD}$. Here, $T_0$ is the size of allowed values of plane-lens with power is 0 and ${\alpha}$ is the factor of allowed values. In case of being adopted to new form s tolerance corresponding to RAL 915, for the tolerance is large direction, the factor of allowed values ${\alpha}$ is $0.166(T_0=5.90)$ and for the tolerance is small direction, the factor of allowed values ${\alpha}$ is $0.166(T_0=2.95)$.

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Performance Analysis of GCRA Policing Algorithm for Constant-Bit Rate Service (항등비트율 서비스를 위한 GCRA 폴리싱 알고리즘의 성능 해석)

  • Kim, Young-Beom
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.2157-2165
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    • 2006
  • In implementing GCRA, well known as the representative user traffic policing algorithm for constant-bit rate service, it is essential to set proper values for delay variation tolerance in order to prevent network overload and excessive user data loss due to delay variation incurred inevitably during transmission process. In this paper, we investigate the performance of GCRA algorithm for various values of delay variation tolerance and suggest a guideline for setting proper delay variation tolerance values.

Measuring Allowable Vibration of Vibration-Sensitive Equipment (정밀 장비의 진동 허용치 측정 방법)

  • Yeo, Myeong Hwan;Park, Hae Dong;Jung, Jin Ho;Kim, Kang Boo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.162-166
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    • 2014
  • 정밀 장비의 진동 허용치는 장비의 성능을 저하시키지 않는 외부 진동의 허용 범위를 의미하는 것으로 BBN 기준, NIST 기준 등이 있다. 반도체 및 디스플레이 산업 현장에서 주로 적용되는 BBN 기준을 평가하기 위해 측정시 측정자에 따라 상이한 결과가 발생하기도 한다. 이는 계측기의 설정 및 분석 방법 등 측정 방법의 차이에서 기인하는 것으로 관련된 측정 방법에 대한 가이드가 없기 때문인 것으로 보인다. 본 논문에서는 BBN 기준 평가를 위해 정밀 장비의 진동 허용치를 측정시 분석 방법, 평균화 방법 및 등급 판정 방법에 대한 가이드를 제안한다.

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Evaluation of the Influence of Blast Vibration on Machine Tool Accuracy (발파진동으로 인한 공작기계 가공정도의 영향 평가)

  • Lee, JinKab
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.4790-4795
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    • 2014
  • The machine tool is used widely to manufacture and trial manufactured goods in many machinery industries. Blast-induced ground vibration may have an environmental impact, such as damage to the adjacent structures and facilities. This study examined the influence of blast vibration on the accuracy of machine tools. The blast vibration and vibration of machine tools was measured to evaluate the influence of blast vibration on machine tools. Based on the evaluation of the vibration limit of machine tools, the vibration criteria for machine tools in this study were SLIGHTLY ROUGH~ROUGH. By repeated blast vibration, machine tools are more likely show reduced accuracy.