• Title/Summary/Keyword: 허용오차

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Characterization Method and Color Matching Technology for Mobile Display (모바일 디스플레이를 위한 특성화 방법과 색 정합 기술)

  • Park Kee-Hyun;Ha Yeong-Ho;Lee Cheol-Hee
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.434-442
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a color-matching 3D look-up table that simplifies the complex color-matching procedure between a monitor and a mobile display device, where the image colors are processed in a device-independent color space, such as CIEXYZ or CIELAB, and gamut mapping performed to compensate the gamut difference. The transform from a device-dependent RGB color space to a device-independent color space is implemented by performing display characterization. The mobile LCD characterization error using the S-curve model is larger than the tolerance error since the mobile LCD has the channel-chromaticity-inconstancy and channel-dependence characteristics. In this paper we reduced the characterization error using the electro-optical transfer functions of X, Y, and Z value for R, G, B, C, M, Y, K components. Experimental results demonstrated that 64 ($4{\times}4{\times}4$) was the smallest size of color-matching look-up table that could produce an image with an acceptable reproduction error, based on a comparison of color-matched images resulting from the proposed color-matching look-up table and complex step-by-step color-matching procedures.

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Color matching between monitor and mobile display device using improved S-curve model and RGB color LUT (개선된 S-curve 모델과 RGB 칼라 LUT를 이용한 모니터와 모바일 디스플레이 장치간 색 정합)

  • 박기현;이명영;이철희;하영호
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a color matching 3D look-up table simplifying the complex color matching procedure between a monitor and a mobile display device. In other to perform color matching, it is necessary to process color of image in the device independent color space like CIEXYZ or CIELAB. To obtain the data of the device independent color space from that of the device dependent RGB color space, we must perform display characterizations. LCD characterization error using S-curve model is larger than tolerance error since LCD is more nonlinear than CRT. This paper improves the S-curve model to have smaller characterization error than tolerance error using the electro-optical transfer functions of X, Y, and Z value. We obtained images having higher color fidelity on mobile display devices through color matching experiments between monitor and mobile display devices. As a result of this experiments, we concluded that the color matching look-up table with 64(4${\times}$4${\times}$4) is the smallest size allowing characterization error to be acceptable.

Allowing a Large Access Timing Offset in OFDM-CDMA Using ZCZ Code and Block Spreading (ZCZ 부호와 블록 확산을 이용한 사용자 동기화 경감 OFDM-CDMA)

  • Na, Donj-jun;Choi, Kwonhue
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.23-36
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    • 2016
  • We propose a new type of OFDM-CDMA scheme which allows large inter-user timing offset using zero correlation zone(ZCZ) code in conjunction with block spreading technique. Moreover to maximize spectral efficiency, the proposed OFDMA does not have guard time(GT). This is opposite to the trends in the conventional schemes where GT are supposed to be larger to allow larger inter-user timing offset. It is remarkable that the proposed GT-free OFDM-CDMA scheme completely cancels inter-user interference in the multipath fading simply by despreading process. This inter-user interference-free feature still remains even there exist inter-user timing offsets as large as multiple OFDM symbols. Although the self-user interference exists due to no GT, it can be effectively suppressed by simple successive interference cancellation(SIC) from the first symbol in spread block as it is free from inter symbol interference(ISI).

Improvement of Unexpected Pitch Down Tendency of an Aircraft (항공기 기수 숙임 현상 개선)

  • Kim, Chong-Sup;Kwon, Hui-Man;Koh, Gi-Ok;Han, Kwang-Ho;Lee, Seung-Deok;Hwang, Byung-Moon;Kim, Seong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 2011
  • The flight control system utilize RSS(Relaxed Static Stability) criteria in both longitudinal axes to achieve performance enhancements and improve stability. The aircraft using digital flight-by-wire flight control system receives aircraft flight conditions such as pitch, roll and yaw rate, normal acceleration from RSA(Rate Sensor Assembly) and ASA(Acceleration Sensor Assembly). These sensors has permissible measurement error related to system safety of an aircraft but, unexpected flight motions are happened by sensing errors such as offset, noise and etc. The unexpected pitch down tendency occurred by ASA sensor bias in 1g level flight with pilot hands-off. This paper addresses the design and verification of flight control law to improve of pitch down or up tendency caused by ASA sensor bias. The result of analysis and flight test reveals that pitch down tendency can be improved by pitch attitude feedback system.

오차를 갖는 부품간의 조립성 확인을 위한 인터벌 분석

  • 박상호;이건우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.535-543
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    • 1995
  • 조립체를 표현하는 가장 간단한 방법은 각 부품의 좌표간의 변환 행렬을 이용하여 위 치와 방향을 정의하는 것이다. 이때 각 부품은 가공단계에서 발생한 형상 오차를 가질 수 있는데 그 형용영역은 설계단게에서 공차로 지정된다. 이러한 형상 오차나 공차를 갖는 부품들이 조립시 가질수 있는 위치와 방향의 허용영역을 구한여 조립성을 판단할 수 있다. 조립성이란 주워진 위치에서 조립이 가능한 가 하는것과 조립경로가 존재하는 가 하는 것 이다. 본 연구에서는 조립성 확인을 위하여 인터벌 수를 세분하는 방법의 인터벌 분석을 이용한다.

Fractal Image Coding by Linear Transformation of Computed Tomography (전산화단층촬영의 선형변환에 의한 프랙탈 영상 부호화)

  • Park, Jae-Hong;Park, Cheol-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2017
  • The existing fractal compression method is effective in generating an artificial shape by approximating its partial regions to a domain block by re-dividing the whole image into a domain region and dividing it into several domain blocks, but it is difficult to implement a computer. In this study, it is difficult to approximate a complex block such as a large-sized block and an affine transformation because a large amount of calculation is required in searching for a combination of similar blocks through a transformation, so a large amount of coding time is required.

The Positional Accuracy Quality Assessment of Digital Map Generalization (수치지도 일반화 위치정확도 품질평가)

  • 박경식;임인섭;최석근
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2001
  • It is very important to assess spatial data quality of a digital map produced through digital map generalization. In this study, as a aspect of spatial data quality maintenance, we examined the tolerate range of theoretical expectation accuracy and established the quality assessment standard in spatial data for the transformed digital map data do not act contrary to the digital map specifications and the digital map accuracy of the relational scale. And, transforming large scale digital map to small scale, if we reduce complexity through processes as simplification, smoothing, refinement and so on., the spatial position change may be always happened. thus, because it is very difficult to analyse the spatial accuracy of the transformed position, we used the buffering as assessment method of spatial accuracy in digital map generalization procedure. Although the tolerated range of generic positioning error for l/l, 000 and l/5, 000 scale is determined based on related law, because the algorithms adapted to each processing elements have different property each other, if we don't determine the suitable parameter and tolerance, we will not satisfy the result after generalization procedure with tolerated range of positioning error. The results of this study test which is about the parameters of each algorithm based on tolerated range showed that the parameter of the simplification algorithm and the positional accuracy are 0.2617 m, 0.4617 m respectively.

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Accuracy Analysis of Single Frequency Receiver for Baseline Range (기선장에 대한 일주파 수신기의 정확도 분석)

  • 박운용;신상철;안상준;홍정수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2003
  • 현재 관측점간의 3차원 상대위치를 구하고 기준점의 측지학적 좌표ㆍ표고를 결정하는 작업을 수행하는 GPS(Global Positioning System) 측량은 신호가 전파인 관계로 대기권의 전파지연 오차를 포함하게 되며, 전리층 지연은 주파수에 반비례하는 특성이 있으므로 지역의 대소에 구분 없이 이주파수 수신기(dual-frequency GPS receiver)를 사용하여 정확하게 지연시간을 측정하고 그로 인한 측위정밀도의 정확성을 확보하고 있다. 본 연구는 비교적 낮은 가격인 일주파 수신기를 사용하여 기선거리별로 삼각점을 선점한 후 동일 시간에 관측을 실시하고 취득한 데이터 값을 추출한 후 기선거리에 따른 허용오차를 분석하고, 그 활용성 및 경제성과 일주파 수신기의 기선에 대한 사용 가능성을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 100km이내의 지역에서는 일주파 수신기 만으로도 충분히 만족스러운 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

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