• 제목/요약/키워드: 향교

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지형(地形)에 따른 향교건축(鄕校建築)의 배치(配置) 위계연구(位階硏究) (A Study on the Spatial Hierarchy Responding to the site in Hyangkyo Architecture)

  • 조원섭;이달훈
    • 교육시설
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2003
  • This study analyzed the spatial hierarchy of Hyangkyo architecture. Hyangkyo was built on the basis of Confucianism. The results are as follows; 1) The spatial hierarchical construction responding to the site. The arrangement style of hierarchical construction changed according to the site. This is the reason that the hierarchy of Confucianism has the relationship of the upper class and the lower class, high and low of position, high of right and low of left, and the theory of division based on topography. 2) The hierarchical construction responding to the arrangement style. Buildings were hierarchically constructed according to the site of the architecture. This is the result of hierarchy. In conclusion, the spatial hierarchy means that Hyangkyo architecture had been built according to an order on the basis of Confucianism.

조선후기 거창향교의 유지와 관리 (A Study on the Maintenance and Management of Geochanghyanggyo Local Confucian School during the Latter part of Joseon Dynasty)

  • 송혜영
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2021
  • During the latter part of Joseon Dynasty, Local Confucian School(Geochanghyanggyo) had served as a government school and left many official documents on the educational construction. The construction of Local Confucian School(Geochanghyanggyo), which was recorded in official documents, was diverse, and most of them were reconstructed. Construction-works recorded in an official document was drafted in two ways. One was in the same format as the accounting records and the other was written in the diary format by date. The construction cost was mainly financed by selling the land owned. Of course, with the help of the government, they could receive some of the essential timber and expenses for the construction. The management and maintenance of educational construction was entrusted by a manager called 'Chaji(次知)'. Then there were employees called 'Jeonjik(殿直)' and 'Gojik(庫直)' and they were paid for their work.

양평 지평향교 대성전 목부재의 수종 및 연륜연대 분석 (Species Identification and Tree-Ring Analysis of Wood Elements in Daesungjeon of Jipyeong Hyanggyo, Yangpyeong, Korea)

  • 손병화;김정훈;남태광;이광희;박원규
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2011
  • 양평 지평향교 대성전의 목부재에 대한 수종 식별과 연륜연대 분석을 통해 정확한 수종과 건축역사를 조사하고자 하였다. 목부재 49점 가운데 연송인 잣나무류로 식별된 창방 5점과 장여 1점을 제외한 43점은 경송인 소나무류였다. 그리고 5개 목부재에 대한 연륜연대가 측정되었는데, 수피가 있는 대보 1점과 종보 1점의 마지막 연도가 각각 1718년과 1720년(만재 형성 완료)으로 측정되어 "학교등록"에 수차례 기록되었던 지평향교 대성전의 이건이 1720년대에 실행되었거나 이건 없이 대규모의 중수가 있었음을 유추할 수 있었다.

문화재 활용 사업 모니터링 및 평가 - 2016년 살아 숨 쉬는 향교·서원 만들기 사업을 중심으로 - (A Monitoring and Evaluation on the Project for Utilization of Cultural Property - Focused on the Project "Living and Breathing Hyanggyo·Seowon" in 2016 -)

  • 박동석
    • 한국전통조경학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.94-104
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 문화재청이 2016년도에 지역문화재 활용사업으로 추진하는 살아 숨 쉬는 향교 서원문화재 만들기 사업의 예산지원을 받은 전국 77개 향교 서원문화재 활용 사업을 대상으로 문화재 활용에 대한 이해를 갖고 있는 전문 인력을 중심으로 전문가 현장평가 및 컨설팅과 일반인 모니터링 그리고 관람객 만족도 조사를 진행하였다. 이에 사업의 계획 운영 실적 성과 연차별 특별지표 부문에 종합평가는 모두 양호 수준으로 나타났다. 사업의 종합적인 성과 중 우수한 점으로는 첫째, 지역의 문화재 향유권 신장, 둘째, 지역 내 문화재 활용 인적 네트워크 확대, 셋째, 지역 내 커뮤니티 공간으로 활용, 넷째, 자유학기제 연계 사업을 통한 문화재 활용 교육콘텐츠의 다양화 등이 있었다. 반면 미흡한 점으로는 첫째, 프로그램 품질 저하, 둘째, 사업계획 대비 실행 부족, 셋째, 지자체의 관심 및 참여 미흡, 넷째, 홍보부족, 다섯째, 자유학기제의 경우 지역 문화재 특성이 반영된 교육콘텐츠 부족 등이 있었다. 사업의 발전 방안으로는 첫째, 향교 서원문화재의 특성을 살린 프로그램 개발, 둘째, 외국인 대상 프로그램 개발, 셋째, 전문 인력 양성, 넷째, 홍보 확대, 다섯째, 새로운 강의 기법 개발, 여섯째, 지역 내 열린 공간으로 활용, 일곱째, 공간별 활용 계획, 여덟째, 평가제도 개선, 아홉째, 관람객 의견 반영 강화, 열 번째, 사업별 집중 컨설팅을 제안하였다.

EXTRADOSED PSC BRIDGE

  • 김동근
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.656-673
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    • 2002
  • I. EXTRADOSED PSC교의 정의 -“∼을 개선하기 위해 요소를 첨가한 교량” 이라는 dmlalh 1988년 프랑스의 Jacques Mathivat가 소개 - 스위스의 Ganter교에 처음 적용, 1994년 일본 소전원향교(Odawara Blueway) 완공을 계기로 지간 100∼200m에 적용할 수 있는 새로운 교량형식 (중략)

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강원 영서지방 향교건축의 배치 및 평면특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Layout and Floor Plan of Hyangkyo Architecture at Youngseo districts in Gangwon-do)

  • 임상규;채희재
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to research the local characteristics of layout and floor plan at Hyangkyo Archiecture in Youngseo districts of Gangwon-do. Hyangkyo which were the institutional places of Chosun Dynasty used for stability and order of the dynasty as well as for the education of people. This thesis studies and analyzes the regularity which appears in the formation of architecture mainly in the aspects of layout, plane formality. Jeon-hak-hoo-myo is the arraying formality in which Myungryundang and Daesungjun are placed on a line of one axis with Myungryundang placed lower in the front and Daesungjun place higher in the back and this formality is applied for a land that slopes. The layout formation of Gangkak space is divided into Jeonjaehudang-type and Jeondanghujae-type. This study analyze arrangement type and plane characteristics about local old time school belonging to the Confucian shrine construction at Youngseo districts in Gangwon-do, there is purpose of research to wish to clear the regional special quality of local old time school belonging to the Confucian shrine construction at Youngseo districts in Gangwon-do.

제주향교의 조영적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Constructional Characteristics of Jeju-HyangGyo)

  • 지태승;박정근;박철민
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2008
  • This study was performed to ascertain how HyangGyos based on national ideology were built in Jeju Island and what their detailed styles are. In Jeju-HyangGyo, unique architectural characteristics are shown as they have been built in an island independent from the mainland. Also up-down system was well reflected in detailed architectural styles. The main temple of Jeju-HyangGyo was built in the type of one-Chulmok(a subsidiary material of Gongpo and a piece of wood to support the eaves) of which ancon supports a purline from the center of a pillar and two-Ikgong(a piece of wood engraved to put on an ancon), but in the case of the lecture hall, its Gongpo(a piece of wood to support the eaves) was inferior in quality. In the case of Jeju abutments were used in main temples and fire walls were mostly used. In particular, their abutments are difficult to be observed in HyangGyo in the mainland. It is presumed that the abutment and the fire wall used in Jeju Island might be the best solution to protect structures from rain and moisture. To sum up, local characteristics and traditional rules were thoroughly reflected in Jeju-HyangGyos built in Jeju Island from the aspect of arrangement and detailed style. In conclusion, it is significant that architectural styles, not to mention the other aspects of Jeju culture, were suitably adapted to Jeju Island.

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강원 영동지방 향교건축의 배치 및 평면특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Layout and Floor Plan of Hyangkyo Architecture at Youngdong districts in Gangwon-do)

  • 임상규;채희재
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2010
  • This study aims to research the local characteristics of layout and floor plan at Hyangkyo Archiecture in Youngdong districts of Gangwon-do. Hyangkyo which were the institutional places of Chosun Dynasty used for stability and order of the dynasty as well as for the education of people. This thesis studies and analyzes the regularity which appears in the formation of architecture mainly in the aspects of layout, plane formality. Jeon-hak-hoo-myo is the arraying formality in which Myungryundang and Daesungjun are placed on a line of one axis with Myungryundang placed lower in the front and Daesungjun place higher in the back and this formality is applied for a land that slopes. The layout formation of Gangkak space is divided into Jeonjaehudang-type and Jeondanghujae-type. This study analyze arrangement type and plane characteristics about local old time school belonging to the Confucian shrine construction at Youngdong districts in Gangwon-do, there is purpose of research to wish to clear the regional special quality of local old time school belonging to the Confucian shrine construction at Youngdong districts in Gangwon-do.