• Title/Summary/Keyword: 행렬대수

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선형 대수 교육 과정과 교과서의 변천

  • Sin, Gyeong-Hui
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.18 no.2 s.19
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2004
  • 선형대수 교육과정 연구 단체(LACSG, The Linear Algebra Curriculum Study Group)는 1990년 그의 결성과 함께 선형대수 교육과정에서 중점적으로 고려해야할 다섯 가지 추천 목록을 발표하였다. 그 중 가장 두드러진 특징은 기존의 형식적이고 엄밀한 벡터공간 중심의 선형대수 교육과정을 보다 실용적인 행렬중심으로 바꿀 것을 주장하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 벡터 공간 중심의 교육과정과 행렬 중심에 기반한 교육과정의 역사적 흐름에서 행렬 중심의 교육과정이 우위를 차지하게 된 배경을 살핀다. 또한 이러한 교육과정과 맥을 같이한 선형대수 교과서의 변천과, 행렬의 곱의 전개를 중심으로 두 중심사이의 차이를 논한다.

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A Review of Teaching the Concept of the Matrix in relation to Historico-Genetic Principle (역사발생적 관점에서 본 행렬 지도의 재음미)

  • Cho, Seong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.99-114
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    • 2009
  • Although they are interested in Linear Algebra not only in science and engineering but also in humanities and sociology recently, a study of teaching linear algebra is not relatively abundant because linear algebra was taken as basic course in colleges just for 20-30 years. However, after establishing The Linear Algebra Curriculum Study Group in January, 1990, a variety of attempts to improve teaching linear algebra have been emerging. This article looks into series of studies related with teaching matrix. For this the method for teaching the concepts of matrix in relation to historico-genetic principle looking through the process of the conceptual development of matrix-determinants, matrix-systems of linear equations and linear transformation.

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Is vector theory prior to matrix theory in teaching of linear algebra (선형대수학의 학습에서 벡터이론은 행렬이론보다 선행되어야 하는가)

  • Pak, Hong-Kyung;Kim, Tae-Wan
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2010
  • Today linear algebra is one of compulsory courses for university mathematics by virtue of its theoretical fundamentals and fruitful applications. Vector theory and matrix theory constitute of main topics in linear algebra. In the present paper we consider the question which of the two topics is prior in teaching of linear algebra. We suggest that vector theory should be prior to matrix theory contrary to the historical order of them.

Early History of Linear Algebra (초기 선형대수학의 역사)

  • Lee, Sang-Gu;Lee, Jae Hwa;Ham, Yoon Mee
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.351-362
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    • 2012
  • Until the 1950s, linear algebra was considered only as one of abstract and advanced mathematics subject among in graduate mathematics courses, mainly dealing with module in algebra. Since the 1960s, it has been a main subject in undergraduate mathematics education because matrices has been used all over. In Korea, it was considered as a course only for mathematics major students until 1980s. However, now it is a subject for all undergraduate students including natural science, engineering, social science since 1990s. In this paper, we investigate the early history of linear algebra and its development from a historical perspective and mathematicians who made contributions. Secondly, we explain why linear algebra became so popular in college mathematics education in the late 20th century. Contributions of Chinese and H. Grassmann will be extensively examined with many newly discovered facts.

An Estimating Method for Priority Vector in AHP, Using the Eigen-Decomposition of a Skew-Symmetric Matrix (AHP에서 왜대칭행렬의 고유분해를 이용한 중요도 추정법의 제안)

  • 이광진
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.119-134
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    • 2004
  • Generally to estimate the priority vector in AHP, an eigen-vector method or a log-arithmic least square method is applied to pairwise comparison matrix itself. In this paper an estimating method is suggested, which is applied to pairwise comparison matrix adjusted by using the eigen-decomposition of skew-symmetric matrix. We also show theoretical background, meanings, and several advantages of this method by example. This method may be useful in case that pairwise comparison matrix is quite inconsistent.

선형변환을 이용한 이차곡선에 관한 연구

  • 이승우;윤달선;안성석;차경준
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 1997
  • 수학의 각 분야 중에서 선형성을 가지는 부분은 그 이론이 가장 정연하게 처리되나 이것이 선형대수학이라는 학문으로 형성된 것은 최근의 일이며, 더욱이 선형대수는 그 광범위한 응용성으로 인하여 더욱 중요시되게 되었다. 선형대수의 교육적 의의는 함수의 특수한 경우인 선형변환을 다룸으로서 선형성을 지닌 수학의 구조를 쉽게 파악할 수 있다는 것이며 더욱이 해석기하 등에도 쉽게 응용할 수 있게 된다. 본 논문에서는 타인, 쌍곡선, 포물선인 이차곡선을 행렬을 이용하여 표현하고, 좌표축의 회전이동과 평행이동을 통하여 행렬을 대각화하고, 고유치의 부호에 의하여 이차곡선의 변환과 분류를 다루었으며 더불어 곡선의 개형을 알아보았다.

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SAGE MATRIX CALCULATOR AND FULL SAGE CONTENTS FOR LINEAR ALGEBRA (Sage 행렬계산기와 선형대수학 Sage 콘텐츠)

  • Lee, Sang-Gu;Kim, Kyung-Won;Lee, Jae Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.503-521
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    • 2013
  • For over 20 years, the issue of using an adequate CAS tool in teaching and learning of linear algebra has been raised constantly. And a variety of CAS tools were introduced in many linear algebra textbooks. In Korea, however, because of some realistic problems, they have not been introduced in the class and the theoretical aspect of linear algebra has been focused on in teaching and learning of it. In this paper, we suggest Sage as an alternative for CAS tools overcoming the problems mentioned above. And, we introduce full contents for linear algebra and matrix calculator that Sage was used to develop. Taking advantage of them, almost all the concepts of linear algebra can be easily covered and the size of matrices can be expanded without difficulty.

Blocking Probability in an M/D/1/K Queue (M/D/1/K 대기행렬에서의 차단확률)

  • Seo, Dong-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2008
  • In this study we consider an M/D/1 queue with a finite buffer. Due to the finiteness of the buffer capacity arriving customers can not join the system and turn away without service when the buffer is full. Even though a computational method for blocking probabilities in an M/D/1/K queue is already known, it is very complex to use. The aim of this study is to propose a new way to compute blocking probability by using (max,+)-algebra. Our approach provide a totally different and easier way to compute blocking probabilities and it is, moreover, immediately applicable to more generous queueing systems.

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