• Title/Summary/Keyword: 행동 정책

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A Delphi Study of Standardization Strategies for Disruptive Technologies (파괴적 기술 분야에 대한 표준화 전략 연구: 전문가 델파이 조사를 중심으로)

  • Eom, Doyoung;Kim, Dong-hyu;Lee, Heejin
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.483-510
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    • 2016
  • Disruptive technology is increasingly gaining attention by industries, standards development organizations (SDOs), academia, government and regulatory bodies due to its massive scope of impact on the incumbents and consumers. Companies that take a lead in new technologies intend to dominate the global market by making their technologies into an international standard. However, they tend to seek ways of by-passing the slow procedures of formal SDOs that often hinder prompt action in response to rapid changes in technology and market situations. In the area of disruptive technologies, there is a need to harmonize standardization efforts in formal SDOs for various companies and stakeholders to reap the benefits of technological development and diffusion of innovation. This paper examines the reasons why standardization is more active using market-based mechanisms than through formal SDOs for disruptive technologies. We conducted a Delphi study to investigate standardization strategies in the area of disruptive technologies. This research found that experts understood the core element of disruptive technologies as creating new markets and changing the competition basis in existing industries through the transformation of consumers' behavior. Based on these core characteristics, experts agreed that flexibility and speed are the most important factors for standardization. Results also show that the perception that standardization activities are not directly connected to companies' profit-making is the key barrier to links between research and companies' participation in standardization. This research provides implications for formal SDOs and policymakers.

A Phenomenological Study on Experience of Attempted Suicide by Maladjusted soldiers (복무 부적응 병사들의 자살 시도 경험에 관한 현상학적 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Joo;Yoo, Eun-Kwang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.329-341
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    • 2018
  • This study was a qualitative study performed to understand the nature and structure of the suicide attempt process experienced by maladjustment soldiers. The survey participants targeted 10 soldiers who entered 'Camp Green' due to lack of duty by the 00 Corps of ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ Prefecture. Data were collected by individual in-depth interviews from October 2016 to September 2017 and analyzed using Colaizzi's phenomenological method. The suicide attempt process by maladjusted soldiers was delineated into four categories such as 'A prison without bars', 'Walk on eggshells', 'A pretentious series of life', and 'A life of desperation'; 9 theme clusters; and 25 themes. As a result, maladjusted soldiers had a generally negative experience related to military culture. Soldiers who fail to adapt to military culture will show extreme behavior unless they are able to overcome their depression. Unless specific understanding of the suicide attempt process is attained, the suicide prevention policies of mission-maladjusted soldiers will be ineffective. The results of this study hope to serve as the basis for a suicide prevention and nursing intervention program.

Mode Choice Behavior Analysis of Commuter Feeder Passengers to Subway System (통근.통학자의 지하철 연계교통수단 선택행태분석)

  • 정헌영;김정주
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.69-82
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    • 2000
  • When new subway lines are considered to construct in a large city, there is a need to establish the appropriate transfer systems between subway and other transit modes, so as to increase the use of subway system. In this study, a multi-nominal logit model is developed to analyze the travel characteristics and the mode choice of subway Passengers transferring to and from the buses, minibuses and taxi. These passengers represent a large Portion of transit Passengers in Pusan city It shows that the explanatory variables that affect Passengers\` mode choice are in order of OVIT(Out-of-Vehicle Travel Time), IVTT(In-Vehicle Travel Time), transit fare,. income, gender, and age in modeling. In particular, OVTT is shown to have more significant impact on the mode choice than IYTT due to the fact that transfer trip is involved only in a short distance. Variables associated with the travel costs, however, do have an insignificant impact on the mode choice. It shows that it would be a better Policy to improve the quality of transit service using additional financial resource by increasing transit fare rather than by reducing the fare to increase travel demand. It also shows that value of travel time of OVTT is remarkably higher than that of IVTT and value of travel time of taxi Passengers is much higher than that of minibus Passengers .

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온라인 증권거래 서비스의 고객만족 요인에 대한 실증적 연구

  • Choe, Don-Hwang;Hong, Jae-Beom;Yang, Jeong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.161-175
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 온라인 증권거래 서비스 품질과 고객만족 나아가 고객행동을 분석한 연구이다. 이를 위해 설문조사를 실시하였으며 조사원이 직접 증권사 객장을 방문하여 운라인 증권거래경험이 있는 고객을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 이를 위해 40개 증권사, 420여개설문이 회수되었다. 분석결과, 첫째, 온라인 증권거래를 이용하는 고객층을 분석하면, 여성보다는 남성이 온라인 증권거래를 활발히 이용하고 있으며 연령별로는 40대, 50대, 30대 순으로 나타났으며 직업은 대부분 근로생활자가 많이 활용하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며 전체 50%이상이 매일 접속하고 거래하는 것으로 나타났으며 운영 규모는 1천만원이하가 다수로 나타났다. 둘째, 온라인 증권거래 서비스 품질요인으로 지각된 신뢰성, 지각된 편의성, 지각된 유형성, 지각된 응답성 순으로 고객만족에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 지각된 신뢰성은 약속된 서비스를 정확하게 수행하는 능력에 대한 지각으로 나타내며, 지각된 편의성은 온라인증권거래를 이용하기에 얼마나 용이한 지에 대한 지각을 나타낸다. 지각된 유형성은 물적 시설, 장비, 사람, 의사소통 도구의 외형과 같은 부분에 대한 지각을 나타내는 것이다 지각된 응답성은고객을 돕고 즉각적인 서비스를 제공하려는 의지에 대한 지각을 나타낸다. 마지막으로 고객만족은 재이용이나 구전의도에 긍정적인 효과를 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 고객지향적인 온라인 증권거래 서비스 시스템 구축 및 운영이 이용확대에 중요한 요인임을 제시한다. 본 연구는 온라인 증권거래에 대한 고객만족의 탐색적인 연구로써 보다 심도 있는 연구를 위한 기초를 제공하였다는 점과 온라인 증권거래 성과측정요소로써 고객만족에 영향을 미치는 요인을 제시했다는 점에서 의미를 지닌다.에 의해 유도된 single-strand 절단을 억제하였다. 이상과 같이 간세포 일차배양에서 양파추출물은 t-BHP에 의해 유발된 간독성, 간세포 생존율 감소, 지질과산화를 농도 의존적으로 억제시켰고 또한 t-BHP에 의해 억제된 GSH-Px, GSH-Rd 및 catalase의 활성을 증가시켰다. 이와 같이 양파추출물의 간보호 및 항산화 효과는 항산화 효소, 특히 catalase의 활성 증가와 hydroxyl radical에 의해 유도된 산화억제 및 이에 따른 지질과산화 억제에 기인하는 것으로 사료된다.chno-economic paradigm)의 시각에서 제시하는 한국경제의 성장 ${\cdot}$ 고용 ${\cdot}$ 분배를 위한 정책방향은 다음과 같은 동태적발전과정으로 요약할 수 있다 : 기초과학연구능력 확충 ${\rightarrow}$ 소화 ${\cdot}$ 흡수 ${\cdot}$ 개량 ${\rightarrow}$ 토착화 능력의 배양 ${\rightarrow}$ 자체기술개발, 선진기술 도입, 산업간 및 산업내 기술확산, 국제기술협력 ${\rightarrow}$ 기술혁신의 촉진 ${\rightarrow}$ 총요소생산성과 기업경쟁력(자원 및 역량, 프로세스 경쟁력, 품질경쟁력, 시장경쟁력, 고객성과, 시장성과, 재무성과)의 제고 ${\rightarrow}$ 가격경쟁력(임금, 금리, 물류비용, 환율 등)과 비(非)가격경쟁력(디자인, 에프터서비스, 품질, 운송 등)의 제고 ${\rightarrow}$ 국가경쟁력의 제고 ${

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Exploratory Research about Maeul Community Media Practice Grounded Theory Based Analysis about Seoul Community Media Practice (마을미디어 실천에 대한 탐색적 연구 서울마을미디어 활동에 대한 근거이론을 통한 분석)

  • Lee, Hee Rang;Kim, Hee Young
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.81
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    • pp.75-121
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    • 2017
  • Maeul Community Media is community media practice that media education combine with community activism based on the region. Maeul Community Media appeared with Seoul city's supporting policy in 2012 and is now enlarging on a national scale beyond Seoul. This study is aimed at understanding and investigating Maeul Community Media activists' practice process by using a grouned theory approach. In-depth interviews were carried out of study participants who worked on as activists based on visual and radio field since 2012. By open coding based on grounded theory, 16 categories and 59 subcategories were discovered. The outcome of axial coding showed the centeral phenomena that can be called 'sustainable desire for Maeul Community Media act'. On the condition of the instability of public support and the absence of a village channel, the strategic practices were discovered, which are diversification of participants recruitment and modes of participation, invention of space-media, seeking multilateral distribution methodologies and the collective action plans of networks to stabilize the management and to empower Maeul Community Media networks. As a result, Maeul Community Media and civil society were networked by discovering and agenda-setting pending issues. And we could find that the desire and expectation for the role as a village's public sphere were enlarging.

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An Analysis of the Public Data for Making the Ambient Intelligent Service (공간지능화서비스 구현을 위한 공공데이터 분석)

  • Kim, Mi-Yun;Seo, Dong-Jo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.313-321
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    • 2014
  • In current society, the digital era that makes enormous amount of data, and the diversified city, the smart space, which has characteristics of creating, collecting and representing data, is appeared. After 2012, in the social media environment called hyper-connected society with wide-spread smart phone, people started to get interested in public data and big data by generalized mobile device and SNS. At first, development of forming platform of data was focused, but now, many different idea from diverse area have been suggested about data analysis and usage to visualize the space intellectualization service. To focus on the visualization process to increase the usage of this public data for ordinary people more than specialized people, this research grasps the present condition of open data and public data service from the current public data portal and considers the applicability of them. As the result of research, the analysis and application of data to ordinary people decrease the use of paper documents, and this research will help to develop the application which is fast and accurate about individual behavior and demand to utilize public data service in intellectual space.

Effect of the Spportive Project for the Priority Region of Educational Welfare Investment[SPPREWI] on School Children's Psychosocial and Cognitive Adjustment (교육복지투자우선지역 지원사업이 아동.청소년의 사회.정서 및 인지적 발달에 미치는 효과)

  • Jung, Yeon-Jung;Um, Mung-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.5-33
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    • 2009
  • This study attempted to evaluate the effectiveness of the Supportive Project for the Priority Region of Educational Welfare Investment(SPPREWI) which has been put into action in Korea as a part of national policies for poor school children. In so doing this study aimed to test SPPREWI's legitimacy as well as whether we have to continue this program or not. In order to fulfill this research purpose researchers identified several outcome indicators of SPPREWI, which represent psychosocial and cognitive adjustment. The variables pertaining to psychosocial adjustment domain are: self-concept; depression, anxiety, and suicidal impulse; inclination of assault and indignation; delinquency; school life adjustment; and change in social relations. The variables of cognitive adjustment include recognition of self-control in learning; control strategy of learning behavior; and preparedness for job hunting. In this study the quasi-experimental group contained students from schools which are under the SPPREWI. The control group was composed of students from schools which were free from SPPREWI but under the influence of deteriorating school environment. The quasi-experimental group and the control group were compared in terms of outcome indicators presented earlier. Within the quasi-experimental group both the students below poverty-line and the students above poverty-line were divided into two groups each by the level of service use, and were compared in terms of the outcome variables presented earlier. Study results supported the argument that SPPREWI was effective generally in improving students' school adjustment. Study results also showed that the variable of 'school nurturance' played a significant role in moderating the effect of SPPREWI on a couple of outcome variables specially when schools' overall educational environment was in poor condition. Implication as well as suggestion were presented on the basis of study findings.

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A Comparative Study on the Application of RISP in the Context of Risk Types -Focusing on Typhoon and Hydrofluoric Acid Spill Risks (위험 유형에 따른 위험 정보 탐색과 처리 과정 연구 -불산 유출과 태풍 관련 위험 상황 비교 중심)

  • Huh, Seohyeon;Kim, Yungwook
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.70
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    • pp.246-276
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    • 2015
  • From a historical perspective of risk communication, risks can be classified by their associated level of responsibility. In the case of technical risks such as hazardous chemical accidents, people perceive that risk-related organizations have a high level of responsibility; however, they do not in traditional risks such as natural disasters. This study aims to examine risk information seeking and processing, as seen in two types of risk, based on the Risk Information Seeking and Processing(RISP) model. For this purpose, hypotheses and a research question are developed with current domestic risk issues, and the results show significant differences in risk information seeking and processing between the two types of risk. Specifically, in the case of the chemical spill accident, negative emotion against relevant institutions makes different information seeking and processing compared to the natural disaster. The low level responsibility risk such as typhoon comparatively follows the flow of the original RISP model. However, the high level responsibility risk such as the hydrofluoric acid spill did not match with the RISP model. Based on the research results, theoretical implications were discussed.

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Effective consultation strategy for patients of aesthetic case (심미 증례 환자의 효과적인 상담 전략)

  • Kim, Jumee
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2013
  • In the modern society, the awareness of images is affecting the body-related consumer behavior through mass media such as TV and internet, and SNS that has grown explosively with the wide availability of smartphones. As a consequence, the demands for aesthetic treatments by patients who wish to improve their inferiority complex are increasing. Patients who want aesthetic treatments display more active inclinations than those receiving general treatments, and have the expectation for the improvement in images along with the anxiety over potential functional problems and satisfaction about the outcomes. In the consultation of the patient of aesthetic case, the basic starting point is that the surgeon and the patient recognize improvement points that the patient expects through the aesthetic treatment. The consultation starting from the viewpoint of the patient proceeds in a way that the consensus is reached through the medical approach, eventually finding the balance between ideals and naturalness. The consultation process from the initial meeting is established at each stage of treatment, at which the consultation is correctly recorded and shared by the surgeon and the care staff. In addition, the consistent policy is implemented from the initial consultation through to the maintenance care. Together, these will result in the consultation based on the true communications leading to the outcome that satisfies the patient, the surgeon and the care staff, rather than the one that gives the patient an unfounded hope and leads to the unsympathetic outcome. This article introduces the consultation strategy for patients of aesthetic case based on the sympathy with them through cases of aesthetic treatment by type.

Investigating the Effect of Social Learning about Entrepreneurship on Creativity (기업가정신의 사회적 학습이 창의성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Yoon Min;Lee, Kun Chang
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 2016
  • Recently, global economic recession has a significant influence on promoting launch of start-ups around the world. As is often the case, powerful and bright entrepreneurship is required so that the start-ups may be successful in their target markets. Despite the fact that numerous studies about impact of the entrepreneurship on start-ups exist in literature, there is no study attempting to recognize importance of social learning about entrepreneurship on individual creativity of those who have intentions to become entrepreneurs of start-ups. In this sense, this study proposes a new research model in which social learning about entrepreneurship is assumed to have an influence on individual creativity of start-ups candidates. For the sake of proving the proposed research model more rigorously, we include those constructs such as para-social interaction, imitation of role model, and internal motivation. We garnered 89 valid questionnaires from college students who were invited to the experiments designed for this study. Results proved that para-social interaction and imitation of role model affect internal motivation significantly, which in turn affects individual creativity positively. These results also provide theoretical directions revealing the embedding process of entrepreneurial capital among society.

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