• Title/Summary/Keyword: 행동 양상

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CASE STUDY : FLUOXETINE INDUCED MANIA IN A SCHIZOPHRENIC PATIENCT AND REVIEW OF LITERATURES (정신분열증 여아환자에서 Fluoxetine 투여후 발생한 조증 증례보고 및 문헌고찰)

  • Kim, Bung-Nyun;Cho, Soo-Churl
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 1995
  • 목적 : 다음과 같은 fluoxetine으로 유발된 조증 증례를 보고한다. 이와 함께 fluoxetine사용이후 보고된 조증 증례보고를 모아서 정리하고 함께 문헌고찰을 하였다. 증례요약 : 가족력상 기분장애의 병력이 없었으며, 다른 주요 정신과적 질환의 병력은 없었다. 환아는 개인력상 5세경에 주의력 결핍, 과잉행동의 양상을 보였던 병력이 있었고, 13세때에 피해 망상, 환청이 지속되어 haloperidol로 치료받기 시작하였다. 이후 피해 망상의 내용을 언급하거나 환청에 영향받는 행동은 없어졌고 간혹 우울감을 호소하였다. 이후 정신분열증의 진단 하에 haloperidol만으로 3년간 유지하였다. 1994년 환아는 18세때 고3이 되면서 대입에 대한 걱정과 신체적인 허약감을 자주 호소하며, 우울증상이 두드려져 fluoxetine 20mg를 3일간 투여하던 중 갑자기 조증의 임상적 양상을 보이기 시작하여 본원의 입원치료를 받게 되었는데, 입원당시 보인 임상양상은 앙양된 기분, 이자극성(irritability), 사고의 비약, 연상의 이완과 지리멸렬, 과대망상, 피해망상, 관계망상, 환청 등이었고 사람, 장소, 시간에 대한 지남력까지 일시적으로 상실되는 심헌 정신병적 조증상태였다. 토의 : fluoxetine 사용이후 현재까지 세계적으로 문헌상 보고된 14개의 증례보고를 모아서 정리하였다. fluoxetine-induced mania의 병태생리학적인 기전은 명확하지 않지만 가능한 기전에 대해 토론하였다. 이 약물의 중대한 부작용중의 하나인 조증을 예방하기 위해, 이 약물을 다루는 의사는 가능한 조증 발병의 위험인자들에 대하여 인식하고, 약물의 용량조절시에도 주의를 하여야 한다. 가능한 발병 위험인자들에 관해서도 검토하였다.

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HYPERACTIVE BEHAVIORAL CHARACTERISTICS BY PARENTAL REPORTS IN ALLERGIC CHILDREN (부모보고에 의한 알레르기 환아의 과잉 행동특성)

  • Choi, Bo-Moon;Lee, Joon-Sung;Park, Nan-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 1993
  • Objective ' The purpose of this study was to investigate the behavioral characteristics of children with allergic disease Method : In a population of 80 children who were registered at a pediatric allergic clinic in Kangnam St Mary's hospital, parents completed a standardized child behavior checklist (CBCL) to evaluate their children Clinical factors associated with allergy were examined in relation to the rated scores of CBCL Results : Allergic children were rated significantly more aggressive and delinquent, and less withdrawned on the CBCL rating when compared to the age- and sex-matched normal control children. Within the allergic population, children who had family history of allergic disease had higher scores of CBCL in hyperactivity and aggressive behavior than the children without family history. Conclusion : The results were discussed with the respect to familial traits of allergy and temperament as risk factors for the emergence of behavior problems in childhood allergy

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AIDS의 대국민 계몽교육 현황

  • 오대규
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.29-31
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    • 1988
  • 보건교육은 바람직한 건강행위(습관)를 자발적으로 수행하도록 추진하는 모든 학습경험(과정)을 의미한다. 즉 강제적으로 실천하도록 하는 것이 아니고 교육적인 방법을 통하여 국민 스스로가 건강한 행동양상으로 습관화하도록 하는 모든 과정을 말한다.

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Prevalence and Clinical Features of Probable REM Sleep Behavior Disorder-An Epidemiological Study in Osan City (유력 렘수면 행동장애 환자 유병률과 임상 양상-오산시 역학 연구)

  • Choe, Young-Min;Yoon, In-Young;Kim, Ki-Woong;Lee, Sang-Don;Ju, Ga-Won;Park, Joon-Hyuk
    • Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD) has received little attention in epidemiologic studies. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of probable REM sleep behavior disorder (pRBD) in the elderly population and its clinical features. Methods: A random sample of 1,588 was selected from a roster of 14,050 elderly population living in Osan city. The subjects were asked to fill out the REM sleep behavior disorder screening questionnaire (RBDSQ). Subjects whose score were 5 or higher on RBDSQ underwent a diagnostic phase of person-to-person assessment by experts in RBD. Results: Among 1,588 subjects, 886 elderly subjects participated in the screening phase and 123 subjects were assessed in the diagnostic phase. Eleven subjects were diagnosed as having pRBD, so prevalence was 1.5% (95% CI=0.70-2.30%). The frequency of depression and cognitive decline was significantly increased in patients with pRBD compared to subjects without pRBD, and there was no difference in sleep disturbances between two groups. Conclusions: Probable REM sleep behavior disorder is not rare in the elderly but frequently under-recognized. More attention should be paid to evaluation and treatment of RBD.

A Study on Obesity and Behavior Problems in Elementary Children Living in Poverty (학령기 빈곤가정 아동의 비만도와 문제행동 양상)

  • Cho, Kyung-Mi;Kim, Eun-Joo
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.140-148
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore the relationship of being from low-income families on children's behavior problems and obesity. Methods: The research design was a descriptive survey study, and the participants were 197 children from low-income families who took part in activities at a local children's center. They were selected through convenience sampling. The participants completed a questionnaire, BASC-2 (Behavior Assessment System for Children). Results: The results are as follows: 22.3% had obesity, a rate higher than that of children in general. Further, 37.3% had attention deficit problems, 33.8% had problems adapting to school and 49% had other adaption problem. There was a gender-specific difference with respect to all of the behavior problems. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate a lack of an identified child policy for behavior problems and health, and suggest a need for various programs and policies which could lead to development of behavior screening programs for children from low-income families.

자리돔의 청각 임계비

  • 이창헌;김고환;서두옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.63-64
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    • 2000
  • 어류는 주파수 100 - 1,000Hz의 범위에서 가장 민감한 반응을 나타내는 데, 이처럼 어류의 청각 능력을 파악하는 것은 어획의 과정에 있어서 대상 어류의 반응 행동을 추측할 수 있는 것 이외에 새로운 어구, 어법을 개발하는 과정에 있어서도 중요할 뿐 아니라 조업중의 어구에 대한 어류의 행동 양상을 해결하는 데도 필요하다$^{1)}$ . 얼류의 청각은 주휘에 잡음에 의해서 영향을 받으며, 잡음이 클 경우는 작은 음이 듣기 어렵게 되는 마스킹 현상이 발생한다.(중략)

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Classifying Fathers' Depression Trajectories and Its Influences to Parenting Practices and Their Children's Problematic Behaviors and School Adjustment (아버지 우울 변화 양상에 따른 양육행동 및 자녀의 문제행동, 학교적응 차이 비교)

  • Yeon, Eun Mo;Choi, Hyo-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.337-345
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzed the longitudinal trajectories of father's depression and the changes of relevant parenting practice in fathers' as well as the problematic behaviors and school adaptation of their children. To address these goals, the data from 1,172 samples from the 4th to 8th Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS) was analyzed. The results of this study indicated that the fathers' depressive levels are classified into three latent groups: 1) the high-changing group, 2) the middle-low changing group, and 3) the low-low changing group. The results also revealed that the fathers within the low-low changing group practiced more authoritative but permissive parenting than the fathers in the two other groups. Children from high-changing group showed more problematic behaviors than the children of the two other groups. In addition, the children from the low-low changing group reported higher school adjustment such as academic achievements, and relationships with peers and teachers. Based on these findings, the study discusses the implications for social work practice and further studies.

Trajectory of Family Functioning: Self-esteem and Behavior Problems of Children (가족기능의 변화 양상에 따른 자녀의 자아존중감, 문제행동 차이)

  • Yeon, Eun Mo;Choi, Hyo-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.84-93
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    • 2020
  • This study had two aims (1) to explore the trajectory of family functioning (flexibility and cohesion) in the mothers' perspective and classify it according to the development of their child, and (2) to examine the differences in children's self-esteem as well the internal and external behavioral problems based on the latent groups. A total of 1,348 mothers and their children who participated in the survey in 2013 through to 2017 were analyzed. The group was subdivided into low incremental, average incremental, average-above incremental, and high unchanged groups according to the flexibility, and into low incremental, average incremental, decremental, high incremental, and above-high unchanged groups in terms of cohesion. From 2015 to 2017, the self-esteem of elementary school-age children showed differences depending on the flexibility and cohesion of family functioning; children in the high-unchanged group of flexibility and the above-high unchanged group of cohesion showed high self-esteem. Behavior problems of early childhood and elementary school-age children varied according to the latent classes of flexibility and the cohesion of family functioning. Children in low incremental and average incremental groups of flexibility and low incremental, average incremental, and decremental groups of cohesion showed more internal and external behavioral problems. These findings suggest that family functioning has significant effects on the psychological aspects of children.