• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.1-17
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• 2010

This paper focuses on measuring the efficiency of container yards in container terminals in Busan and Gwangyang using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach. It analyses the relative efficiency of 11 container terminals based on the data for the period between 2006 and 2009 to offer a fresh perspective. The applied framework assumes inputs to be container cranes, transtainer cranes and yard tractors and output as container transshipment volume. Through the analysis, the differences between the impact of using of container cranes, transtainer cranes and yard tractors, top handler & reach stacker on container yard efficiency are measured. Moreover, the associations between the three input factors are analyzed as well. This paper also employs heteroscedastic Tobit model to show the impact of explanatory variables on container yard efficiencies. I took into consideration the strategies for operation of container cranes, transtainer cranes and yard tractors in container yard.

• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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• v.2 no.3
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• pp.151-160
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• 2013

iOS applications refer to the apps operating on iOS, a mobile OS developed by Apple. As iOS provides graphic user interfaces based on touch screens, most of iOS apps support GUIs. GUIs become increasingly important for iOS apps. So are GUI tests. As GUI functions are performed by event handlers, faulty event handlers could cause defects in GUIs. Hence, this study detects faults in event handlers as a way to test GUIs for iOS apps, and suggests how to generate test cases by re-defining input domains of event handlers.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.12C no.5 s.101
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• pp.741-748
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• 2005

SyncML is an open standard data synchronization protocol proposed by OMA(Open Mobile Alliance). In this paper, a Session Handler module, one of major modules for developing SyncML data synchronization clients, and a client User Setup program are designed and implemented. The Session Handier Module controls communication sessions, generates header parts of messages exchanged, and determines the legitimacy of incoming messages. In order to justify normal operations of the Session Handler module and the client User Setup program implemented In this paper, they are ported to a Zaurus PDA, which runs on LINUX operating system. In addition, data synchronization operations are performed between the PDA and a Synthesis sever, whose SyncML data synchronization operation is certificated by OMA, Wireless Internet International Standard Forum.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.39-42
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• 2001

인터넷 기술자 시장의 급성장으로 인터넷통신은 우리 생활속에 크게 자리잡고 있다. 그런 만큼 인터넷으로부터 얻는 정보는 가히 무시할 수 없을 정도이다. 이런 환경에서 최근 웹사이트의 정상적인 서비스를 방해하는 DDoS 공격은 공격방법과 은닉기법이 날로 첨단화·다양화되고 있어, 이에 대한 탐지와 근원지 추적이 어려운 상태이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 DDoS 공격의 중간 계층인 핸들러와 에이전트를 추적하기 위해, 핸들러·에이전트간의 통신 취약점을 이용, 이를 탐지하고 역추적할 수 있는 시스템을 제안하고자 한다.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.25-39
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• 2021

마이크로아키텍처 데이터 샘플링 공격 중 하나인 Zombieload 공격은 마이크로코드 어시스트를 이용하여 물리 코어를 공유하는 다른 논리 코어가 접근하는 데이터를 읽는 공격이다. 마이크로코드 어시스트는 페이지 폴트 과정에서 로드 명령어를 수행할 때 발생하므로, Zombieload 공격은 시그널 핸들러 또는 TSX로 페이지 폴트를 처리 또는 억제한다. 그러나 시그널 핸들러에서 발생하는 잡음과 TSX를 지원하는 프로세서 수의 부족이 Zombieload 공격의 효율을 감소시킨다. 본 논문에서는 페이지 폴트를 RSB를 이용한 잘못된 추측 실행으로 처리하여, 기존의 한계점을 개선한 새로운 Zombieload 공격을 제안한다. 제안한 공격의 성능을 평가하기 위해, 실험을 통해 기존의 Zombieload 공격과 성능을 비교한다. 끝으로 제안한 공격을 막기 위해 여러 가지 방어 기법을 제시한다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.15 no.10
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• pp.5906-5911
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• 2014

Currently, there are many processes of package assembly and inspections of real fields that examine whether a manufactured semiconductor can be operated regularly and can endure low humidity or high temperatures. As the inspection equipment of a semiconductor test handler picker has been used at the inspection process, these inspection equipment frames were modelled in 3D and these models were analyzed using 3 kinds of fatigue loadings. As the analysis result, maximum deformation occurred at the midparts of the frames at cases 1 and 2. Among the cases of nonuniform fatigue loads, the 'SAE bracket history' with the severest change in load became the most unstable but the 'Sample history' became the most stable. Fatigue analysis result can be used effectively with the design of an inspecting equipment frame of a semiconductor test handler picker to examine the prevention and durability against damage.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.85-92
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• 2024

In this paper, we developed an intuitive teaching and control system that directly teaches a task by holding the tip of a robotic arm and moving it to a desired position. The developed system consists of a 6-axis force sensor that measures position and attitude forces at the tip of the robot arm, an algorithm for generating robot arm joint speed control commands based on the measured forces at the tip, and a self-made 6-axis robot arm and control system. The six-dimensional force/torque of the position posture of the robot arm operator steering the handler is detected by the force sensor attached to the handler at the leading edge and converted into velocity commands at the leading edge to control the 7-axis robot arm. The verification of the research method was carried out with a self-made 7-axis robot, and it was confirmed that the proposed force sensor-based robot end-of-arm control method operates successfully through experiments by teaching the operator to adjust the handler.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2018.01a
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• pp.45-46
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• 2018

메모리 모듈 핸들러가 동작을 할 때에는 정상적인 동작을 주로 하지만, 모터나 실린더 혹은 센서의 오동작으로 인하여 알람이 발생할 때가 있다. 이때 해당 알람에 대한 고유의 알람 코드가 있어야 하며, 기존 방식은 알람을 순서대로 나열하여 작성하거나, 모터나 IO를 기준으로 하여 알람 코드를 작성하였다. 그러나 모터나 IO수가 늘어남에 따라 알람코드를 생성하는 일이 매우 큰 일이 되었다. 또한 작성자에 따라서 일관성도 없어서 알람코드가 추가되지 않은 알람에 대해서는 소스 없이 알람 코드만 보고 어떤 알람인지 판단하기가 어려워져, 알람 발생에 대해 신속한 대응을 할 수가 없게 되었다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 모터와 IO에 대한 알람은 알람코드에 일정한 규칙을 만들어 신속히 생성하고, 소스에도 바로 추가시킬 수 있으며, 작성자가 다르더라도 일관성 있는 알람 코드가 추가되어 어떤 장비라도 어느 알람인지 알 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2011.10a
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• pp.462-465
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• 2011

A pulse oximeter is a device which provides non-invasive estimate of percentage oxygen saturation of haemoglobin (SpO2). Due to the limitations of resources of personal health devices (PHDs) including pulse oximeters, they generally transmit the estimated data to a remote monitoring server through a close manager (e.g. mobile device or PC). Therefore, communication protocols between PHDs and a manager is an important research topic in terms of interoperability. In this paper, we present design results of an SpO2 transmission agent based on the ISO/IEEE 11073 (X73) protocol. The protocol is an international standard for PHDs. The agent is an embedded program which generates X73 messages from the estimated pulse rates and SpO2, and transmits the messages to a close manager. The agent consists of a Session, Message and Memory Handler. The Session Handler manages a communication session with the manager, and the Message Handler generates and analyzes the exchanged messages according to the X73 protocol. The Memory Handler extracts pulse rates and SpO2s which are stored in a memory of the pulse oximeter. The SpO2 transmission agent allows pulse oximeters to communicate with managers based on x73 standard. Consequently, the interoperability between the pulse oximeters and the managers is guaranteed.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.78-78
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• 2003