• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.5 no.12
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• pp.3206-3213
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• 1998

피코셀룰라망은 셀 반경이 수십 미터 내외인 피코셀로 구성된다. 작은 셀은 이동 호스트의 작은 핸드오프를 초대한다. 이동 사용자에게 중단없는 연결 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 새로운 핸드오프 방법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 멀티캐스트 연결에 기초한 핸드오프 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법(SGMH: SubGroup Multicast-based Handoff)은 핸드오프 처리 지연뿐만 아니라 버퍼 오버헤드를 최소화한다. 분석과 시뮬레이션을 통해 블록킹 확률에 대해 성능 평가를 했다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.18 no.10
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• pp.2389-2396
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• 2014

Spectrum handoff is the process of exchanging progressing data transmission from the current channel to another idle channel. The essential goal of spectrum handoff in CR(Cognitive Radio) networks is to perform consistent data transmission while sustaining performance of ongoing transmission of secondary users. This handoff procedure can cause additional latency that eventually affects on the performance of CR transmission. Channel prediction method is expected to avoid the disruption to primary users and to reduce the handoff latency. In this paper, adaptive channel prediction is proposed to cope with time-varying channel and an adaptive channel prediction based proactive handoff procedure is designed to enhance data transmission performance.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.45 no.2
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• pp.75-82
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• 2008

Mobile IP was proposed to overcome identity problem of original IP address system caused by mobility of wireless mobile host. To complete its network handoff procedure, it must receive a mobile advertisement broadcasted by mobile agent. Generally, in a mobile IP system, mean time delay, 500ms, in a network handoff procedure is a critical problem of wireless service such as Voip, multimedia streaming. A caching agent caches a latest mobile advertisement, and replays it by receiving solicitation message from a mobile node finishing link layer detection. But, during the procedure of mobile registration, many packets from service provider to the mobile host would be lost and handoff time delay would be increased. In this thesis, we propose an unproved caching agent technique which can forward data packets while handoff procedure, and CoA pool for fast mobile IP registration.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.9C no.2
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• pp.277-282
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• 2002

In general, requirements for QoS are different according to the type of services in wire-line and wireless ATM networks, and real-time video service is more sensitive to cell transmission delay than to cell loss. Existing handoff schemes emphasizing prevention of cell loss had limitations in cell transmission delay to satisfy QoS. In this paper, a novel scheme to transmit ATM cells with low CLP(when CLP = 0) prior to others and discarding cells with high CLP(when CLF = 1) in ATM cell header among cells to be forwarded to new base station during handoffs in real-time VBR service is proposed. The proposed scheme is proven to be suitable for the satisfaction of QoS of real-time VBR service and appropriate for fast handoffs by giving high CLP value to less meaningful MPEG frames through simulations.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.10 no.3 s.35
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• pp.219-227
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• 2005

Since multicast in the mobile environments is based on packet transmission and independent addressing, this paper propose an improved scheme about how to manage the multicasting group and to set the communication path in the mobile environment by applying two-level addressing mode, which is similar to mobile IP, for location-independent address setting. And we propose the smooth handoff scheme that minimizes the handoff delay for mobile multimedia services. Performance analysis by the modified NS-2 network simulator has showed that the proposed scheme is better than other techniques in terms of handoff delay and transmitted packets' throughput.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.28 no.6B
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• pp.563-572
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• 2003

When the Mobile IP is applied for mobility management protocol in the next-generation mobile communication networks, it can cause a serious performance degradation called micro-mobility problem. In this paper, we propose ANMM(Access Network Mobility Management) to efficiently support micro-mobility in the IP-based wireless access network. The ANMM scheme can reduce the handoff latency and signaling overhead resulting in performance enhancement by managing the mobility of mobile nodes within access network.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1999.10c
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• pp.673-675
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• 1999

본 논문은 기존의 유선환경에서의 서비스 환경을 이동 환경에서도 지원하기 위한 분산 구조를 다루고 있다. 이를 위하여 이동 단말기를 논리적으로 대신하는 이동 AP의 위치를 추적하는 추적 AP를 두어 기존의 응용 환경에서 수행되던 응용 프로그램들을 무선이동 환경에서도 수용할 수 있도록 하였다. 이동 단말기의 위치 변경에 따른 이동 AP, 추적 AP 사이에서 발생되는 핸드오프처리 알고리즘이 소개되었으며, 이 알고리즘은 패킷 손실이나 순서의 변경과 같은 흐름제어 기능을 포함하고 있다. 또한 무선 환경에서 발생 가능한 핸드오프와 소프트 핸드오프를 함께 고려하였다. 시뮬레이션의 결과는 핸드오프 과정에서의 추가 지연 시간에 대한 내용을 다루고 있다.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.15 no.9
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• pp.626-636
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• 2009

In Mobile IP-enabled wireless LAN (WLAN), packet flows are corrupted due to the handoff of a mobile node (MN) at the link and network layers, which results in burst packet losses and can cause temporary buffer underflow in a streaming client at the MN. This transient behavior hurts time-sensitive streaming media applications severely. Among many suggestions to address this handoff problem, few studies are concerned with empirical issues regarding the practical validation of handoff options on the time-sensitive streaming media applications. In this paper, targeting seamless streaming over Mobile IP-enabled WLAN, we introduce a seamless media streaming framework that estimates accurate pre-buffering level to compensate the handoff latency. In addition, we propose a link-layer (L2) assisted seamless media streaming system as a preliminary version of this framework. The proposed system is designed to reduce the handoff latency and to overcome the playback disruption from an implementation viewpoint. A packet buffering and forwarding mechanism with L2 trigger is implemented to reduce the handoff latency and to eliminate burst packet losses generated during the handoff. A pre-buffering adjustment is also performed to compensate the handoff latency. The experimental results show that the proposed approach eliminates packet losses during the handoff and thus verify the feasibility of seamless media streaming over Mobile IP-enabled WLAN.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.44-49
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• 2001

In general. requirements for QoS are different according to the type of services in wireline and wireless ATM, and real-time video service is more sensitive to cell transmission delay than to cell loss. Existing handoff schemes emphasizing prevention of cell loss had limitations in cell transmission delay to satisfy QoS. In this paper, a novel scheme to transmit ATM cells with low CLP (when CLP = 0) prior to others and discarding cells with high CLP (when CLP = 1) in ATM cell header among cells to be forwarded during handoffs in real-time VBR service is proposed. The proposed scheme is proven to be suitable for the satisfaction of QoS and appropriate for fast handoffs by giving high CLP value to less meaningful MPEG frames through simulations.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.1014-1017
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• 2007

무선랜에서는 작은 셀 크기로 인해 노드들의 이동에 따른 빈번한 핸드오프가 이루어진다. 그래서 무선랜에서는 지속적인 통신 서비스를 제공하기 위한 방법으로 모바일 아이피와 같은 방법을 개발하고 있다. 모바일 아이피는 모바일 노드가 한 장소에서 다른 장소로 이동할 때 IP 주소의 변경 없이도 이동할 수 있도록 해준다. 그러나 모바일 아이피는 긴 시간의 등록과정과 연결 재설정 때문에 시간지연이나 패킷 손실과 같은 오버헤드를 발생시킨다. 따라서 무선랜의 QOS(Quality Of Service)를 향상시키기 위해서 Mobile IP 의 핸드오프 시간을 줄여야만 한다. 본 논문은 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 핸드오프 지연 시간을 감소시키는 기법을 제안한다. 제안기법의 기본 아이디어는 모바일 노드의 이동 네트워크를 예상하여, 미리 패킷 포워딩을 수행하는데 있다. 우리는 각 모바일 노드들에게 connection proxy table 정보를 추가하였다. 그리고 이 테이블 정보를 이용함으로써 모바일 노드들은 홈에이전트와 포린에이전트에 COA(Care of address)를 미리 등록하는 것이 가능해졌다. 그 결과로 이동 노드들은 홈 네트워크를 완전히 벗어나지 않고도 핸드오프가 이루어져 지속적인 서비스가 가능하였다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 기법이 기존 Mobile IP 와 비교해 볼 때 핸드오프가 이루어지는 동안 비 연결 시간을 줄일 수 있다는 것을 실험결과를 통해서 확인할 수 있었다.