• Title/Summary/Keyword: 핵산 관련 물질

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Changes in Contents of Some Taste Compounds of Dried Mussel and Baby Clam during Storage (건조 홍합 및 바지락의 저장 중 핵산관련물질 및 유기염류의 변화)

  • Joo, Ok-Soo;Seo, Kwon-Il;Lee, Young-Soo;Lee, Jong-Ho;Choi, Sang-Do;Shim, Ki-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.882-887
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    • 1996
  • Some taste compounds such as nucleotide and their related compounds, trimethylamine oxide (TMAO), trimethylamine (TMA) and total creatinine of sea mussel and baby clam during drying at 40, 50 and 60^{\circ}C$ and storage at low temperature$(4^{\circ}C)$ and room temperature$(20^{\circ}C)$ were investigated. Six kinds of nucleotide and their related compounds such as adenine triphosphate (ATP), adenine diphosphate (ADP), adenine monophosphate (AMP), inosine, adenosine and hypoxanthine were analyzed. The contents od adenosine in raw sample was high in sea mussel and baby clam. The contents of ATP, ADP and AMP decreased, while those of inosine and hypoxanthine increased during drying and storage periods. The contents of TMAO, TMA and total creatinine were low in sea mussel and baby clam. TMAO and total creatinine decreased but TMA increased during drying and storage periods. The rate of change was high in room temperature storage and for long storage periods than that of low temperature storage and for short storage periods.

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Processing of Fermented and Powdered Anchovy Seasoning Material (발효형 멸치분말 조미료 소재의 제조)

  • JO Jin-Ho;OH Se-Wook;CHOI Jong-Geon
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.725-729
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    • 1999
  • In order to utilize large size anchor effectively, fermented and powdered anchovy seasoning for extractives was manufactured, Fermented anchovy saesoning was fabricated by adding $10\%$ koji of Aspergillus oryzae and mixing with $5\%$ Laminalia. The optimum fermentation temperature, humidity and time for manufacture of anchovy saesoning were $40^{\circ}C$, RH $80\%$ and 48 hrs, respectively. The amount of total free amino acids in anchovy seasoning with $5\%$ Lansinaria was 6,486.9 mg/100 g, while that of commercial product was 444.4 mg/100 g. The principal taste compounds in anchovy seasoning material were IMP and amino acids such as leucine, glutamic acid, histidine, alanine and valine. Extractive nitrogen and organoleptic quality of the extractives in anchovy seasoning packed in tea bag with air permeability, 100 $m^3/m^2/min$, were better than those of commercial product.

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Studies on Preparation and Quality of Oyster(Crassostrea gigas), Sea mussel(Mytilus coruscus) and Crab(Portanus tribuerculata) Extracts by Water Extraction (열수추출(熱水抽出)에 의한 어패류 추출물의 제조 및 품질)

  • Kim, Dong-Soo;Lee, Young-Chul;Kim, Young-Dong;Kim, Young-Myoung
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.385-391
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    • 1988
  • In an attempt to develop natural seasoning materials by use of shellfishes and crustaceans, contents of taste components such as amino acids, nucleotide and its derivatives, the extractability of oyster (Crassostrea gigas), sea mussel(Mytilus coruscus) and crab(Portanus tribuerculata) were investigated. As a result of chemical analysis and sensory evaluation, the optimum condition of extraction could be concluded as extracting fresh or frozen raw materials for about 40 min. at $95^{\circ}C$ with 1.5 to 2 times of water by volume. The contents of free amino acids in the extractions were much in sequence as crab(1,886 mg%), mussel(765 mg%) and oyster(554 mg%), and the dominant amino acids in each extracts were identified as glutamic acid, alanine, glycine, proline and arginine in oyster, threonine, alanine, arginine, glycine and glutamic acid in mussel, arginine, proline, lysine, alanine and threonine in crab respectively. In addition, the major nucleotides affecting as taste enhancer of each extracts were estimated as inosine in oyster and crab, and inosine monophosphate in mussel respectively.

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TASTE COMPOUNDS OF FRESH-WATER FISHES 3. Taste Compounds of Korean Snakehead Meat (담수어의 정미성분에 관한 연구 3. 가물치의 정미성분)

  • YANG Syng-Taek;LEE Eung-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 1980
  • Snakehead, Channa argus, is one of the most palatable fresh-water fishes in Korea; however, relatively little is known about the characteristics of taste. The present study was undertaken to analyze the proximate composition as well as the taste compounds of dorsal muscle of Korean snakehead. In the dorsal meat, glycine, taurine, alanine and lysine were abundant. Among these, glycine was the most dominant, occupying $63\%$ of total free amino acid. The amount of IMP was $2.78{\mu}mole/g$ and those of another nucleotides and their related compounds were not so high as compared to that of IMP. About $43\%$ of the total extractive-N was total creatinine-N. But the content of betaine-N was very low, occupying only $0.8\%$ of the total extractive-N and TMA-N and TMAO-N were trace in content. In snakehead, the sum of the nitrogen in these constituents amounted to nearly $80\%$ of total extractive nitrogen.

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Studies on the Processing of Frozen Seasoned Mackerel Meat 1. Processing of Frozen Seasoned Mackerel Meat and Changes in Its Taste Compounds during Storage (냉동고등어 조미육의 가공에 관한 연구 1. 냉동고등어 조미육의 가공 및 저장중 정미성분의 변화)

  • Lee, Eung-Ho;Kim, Myeong-Chan;Kim, Jin-Soo;Ahn, Chang-Bum;Joo, Dong-Sik;Kim, Se-Kweon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.355-362
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    • 1989
  • For the effective utilization of mackerel as a food sauce, the processing conditions of the frozen seasoned mackerel meat and the changes in taste compounds during its frozen storage were investigated. To prepare the frozen seasoned mackerel meat, the mackerel was headed, gutted manually, washed with tap water and deboned with the meat seperator. Then it was mixed with additives such as emulsion curd(32.1%, w/w), table salt(0.5%, w/w), sugar(2.0%, w/w), sodium bicarbonate(0.4%, w/w), polyphosphate(0.2%, w/w), monosodium glutamate(0.2%, w/w), onion powder(0.3%, w/w), garlic powder(0.1%, w/w), ginger powder(0.1%, w/w), soybean protein(3.0%, w/w) and sodium erythorbate(0.1%, w/w). This seasoned fish meat was frozen with contact freezer, packed In a carton box, and then stored at $-25^{\circ}C$. The moisture and lipid contents in the products were 70.8-71.7% and 10.9-11.3%, respectively. The taste compounds of the frozen seasoned mackerel meat were free amino acids(1625.0-1692.0mg/100g), nucleotides and their related compounds(316.6-366.8 mg/100g) as well as total creatinine(270.2-311.8 mg/100g), and small amount of betaine and TMAO. In free amino acids, the predominant ones were histidine, lysine, glutamic acid and arginine. It was supposed from the results that principal taste compounds of frozen seasoned mackerel meat were free amino acids, and that total creatinine, TMAO, TMA and betaine as well as nucleotides and their related compounds also played an assistant role.

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Fatty Acid, Amino Acid and Nucleotide-related Compounds of Crossbred Korean Native Chickens (KNC) (교배 조합 토종닭의 지방산, 아미노산 및 핵산 관련 물질 함량)

  • Park, Mi-Na;Hong, Eui-Chul;Kang, Bo-Seok;Kim, Hak-Kyu;Heo, Kang-Nyeong;Han, Jae-Yong;Jo, Cheo-Run;Lee, Jun-Heon;Choo, Hyo-Jun;Suh, Ok-Suk;HwangBo, Jong
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2011
  • The current work was carried out to investigate the effect of crossbred Korean native chickens (KNC) on fatty acid, amino acid and nucleotide-related compounds contents of chicken meat. A total of 360 male chicks (1d of age) was used in this work and were divided 4 groups as A) (KNC egg-meat type C strains ${\times}$ KNC meat type S strains) ${\times}$ Ross broiler, B) (KNC egg-meat type C strains ${\times}$ KNC meat type H strains) ${\times}$ KNC meat type S strains, C) (KNC native R strains ${\times}$ KNC meat type S strains) ${\times}$ KNC meat type H strains and D(White Semibroiler Chickens) strains for 5 weeks at the flat house. Palmitic acid and vaccenic acid were highest in C strain meat, and myristic acid and linolenic acid were lowest in A strain meat (p<0.05). Saturated fatty acid was lowest in C strain meats (p<0.05). Valine, leucine, phenylalanine and lysine of essential acid were low in A strain meat. Cystine, aspartic acid, glycine, alanine and proline were also low in A strain meat. Hypoxanthin (Hx) was high compared other strains at 5 weeks and low at 10 weeks. IMP was high compared other strains at 5 and 10 weeks. AMP has not significant difference among strains at 5 weeks but B strain was high other strains at 10 weeks. These results showed that C stain was excellent on the fact of nutrients compared to other strains. Consequently, the result of this work gave the basic data that needed to develope the new strains.

Bioconcentration of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Biochemical Changes in Oyster, Crassostrea gigas: a model study with anthracene (참굴에서의 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons의 축적성과 생화학적 변화II: Anthracene을 model 물질로 한 연구)

  • 서영호;정의영;김강전;배주현;류동기;황인영;김정상;박관하
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 1998
  • 참굴에 다환성방향족탄화수소(PAHs)의 축적성과 이 물질들이 미치는 독성을 평가하기 위해 해양환경에서 빈번히 검출되는 PAHs 중의 하나인 anthracene을 사용한 모델연구를 수행하였다. Anthracene을 0.01-1ppm의 농도로 2주간 참굴에 노출시켰을 때 참굴 조직내의 anthracene의 농도는 노출기간 및 노출강도에 비례하여 최고 25-85배까지 증가하였다. 소화맹낭과 폐각근의 지질 과산화물가는 노출기간 및 노출농도에 관련하여 현저히 증가하였으나 수용성단백질, glycogen, nucleoside/nucleotide 및 핵산의 함량은 변화하지 않았다. 이 결과로 anthracene은 굴의 조직내로 원할하게 축적됨을 확인하였으며 과산화지질의 함량은 anthracene에의 오염에 대한 예민한 생화학적 지표가 될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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액젓의 품질지표들의 상관성 분석

  • 최영준;임영선;심길보;김태진;조영제
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.110-111
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    • 2000
  • 액젓의 발효 과정에서 단백질 화합물은 효소 및 미생물의 작용에 의하여 분해되어 맛에 영향을 미치는 유리아미노산 및 저분자 질소화합물 혹은 부패 지표 활용 가능한trimethylamine, ammonia 및 dimethylamine까지 분해되고(Beddow, 1985), 핵산 관련물질은 uric acid까지, 지질은 분해되어 주로 액젓의 냄새에 관여하는 휘발성 성분을 생성한다(Jay, 1966; Nozawa et al., 1979). 액젓 품질에 영향을 미치는 인자는 크게 어종, 염의 형태, 시료어와 염의 혼합비, minor ingredient, 발효 조건 등으로 분류할 있으며, 이 중 가장 큰 비중을 차지하는 원료 물질은 어육과 염으로서 어육은 발효 중 효소 및 미생물 작용의 기질로 제공되고, 염은 발효 중 미생물의 형태나 병원성 미생물의 생성을 억제한다. (중략)

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Conserved Metabolic Pathways of 471 Species of Archaebacteria (고세균 471종의 보존적 대사경로)

  • Dong-Geun Lee;Andre Kim;Sang-Hyeon Lee
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.588-593
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    • 2024
  • An extensive analysis of 3,490 metabolic pathways in 471 archaebacterial species was conducted using the MetaCyc database. The number of metabolic pathways in these species varied significantly, ranging from 13 to 184 per species. Notably, no single metabolic pathway was found to be common in all archaebacteria. However, the "UTP and CTP de novo biosynthesis" and "tRNA charging" pathways were present in the 470 species. Among the top 12 most prevalent metabolic pathways in archaebacteria, five were associated with nucleic acids and five with proteins. The remaining pathways included the "synthetic pathway of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM)," a critical cofactor in various bioreactions, and "phosphopantothenate biosynthesis III (archaea)," which is required for essential post-translational modifications. These findings underscore the importance of nucleic acids and protein metabolism in archaeal biology. When the average and standard deviation of the distance values obtained from the phylogenetic tree of metabolic pathways, each class of archaebacteria was divided into main two groups and the others, showing that the distribution of metabolic pathways was diverse. This study's insights hold potential applications in both foundational science and drug development.

DEGRADATION OF NUCLEOTIDES AND THEIR RELATED COMPOUNDS IN GAE-BUL, URECHIS UNICINCTUS, DURING SUN DRYING (개불, Urechis unicinctus, 건조중의 핵산관련물질의 변화)

  • CHUNG Seung-Yong;LEE Eung-Ho;KIM Soo-Hyeun;SUNG Nak-Ju;HA Jin-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 1975
  • Gae-bul, Urechis unicinctus, fresh or sun-dried has been esteemed as one of the most tasty sea foods in Korea. In this paper, the degradation of nucleotides and their related compounds in Gae-bul during sun drying was studied. The nucleotides and their related compounds were extracted with cold perchloric acid and their amounts were determined by anion exchange column chromatography. In fresh Gae-bul, the results showed that AMP was dominant and the content of ATP, ADP, AMP and inosine were 0.6, 3.5, 6.8 and $0.7{\mu}\;mole/g$ on dry base respectively while IMP was not detected. AMP tended to degrade slowly and ATP and ADP decreased rapidly while inosine ana hypoxanthine increased remarkably sun drying. In dried sample, the content of AMP was the highest, $5.6{\mu}\;mole/g$ on dry base, whereas ATP, ADP, inosine and hypoxanthine were lower.

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