• Title/Summary/Keyword: 해체 조사

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Establishment of the Classification scheme and Conceptual Modeling on the Decommissioning Database (해체 데이터베이스 개념적 모델링 및 정보 분류 체계 확립)

  • 박희성;박승국;정기정;장세규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2002
  • ISP (Information Strategy Planning), which is the first step of the whole database development has been studied to manage effectively information and data related to the decommissioning activities of the Korea Research Reactor 1&2(KRR-1&2). In order to establish the scope of the decommissioning DB, user requirement and the importance of the decommissioning information were analyzed and set up the conceptual design of the decommissioning DB and established the classification system related to decommissioning activities. It has been extracted the principle information such as working information facilities information, radioactive waste treatment information and radiological surveying and analysis during the interviewing with an experts. And also, It has been made the code system. These results will be used as the basic data to design the prototyping for the decommissioning DB.

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Character Classification System for Decommissioning Nuclear Facility (원자력시설 해체에 따른 특성분류 시스템)

  • Cho, wn-hyoung;Park, seung-kook;Moon, jei-kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.29-30
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    • 2011
  • 원자력시설의 해체를 수행하는데 있어서 해체 대상 시설의 성격을 파악하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 해체 대상 원자력시설의 특성 자료 조사 결과는 해체 시 발생되는 폐기물의 양을 예측하고, 해체사업의 비용 산정에 크게 활용이 되며, 특성들의 그루핑을 통하여 일련의 예측 활동에서 훈련 집합으로 사용될 수 있다. 이를 목적으로 해체사업 대상 시설의 특성자료를 관리하는 시스템, DEFACS(DEcommissioning FAcility Characterization DB System)를 개발하였다. 이는 웹브라우저상에서 동작하며, 크게 특성에 따른 데이터의 입출력, 가공처리 등의 기능을 수행한다.

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Analysis of Basic Capabilities for Building Demolition Experts - Focused on Domestic and International Cases (건축물 해체공사 전문인력을 위한 기본역량 분석 - 국내·외 사례를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Kyung-Koo;Shin, Yong-Seob;Lee, Hyung-Yong;Chun, Jae-Youl
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.841-849
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    • 2023
  • The rising number of accidents during building demolition work has significantly heightened interest in this field. This study undertakes a comprehensive analysis of the essential capabilities required for building demolition experts, drawing on both domestic and international examples. This includes an examination of training courses for building demolition inspectors and the competencies mandated for structural demolition roles as per Korea's National Competency Standards(NCS). Furthermore, the study reviews the qualification tests and training programs for building demolition professionals in the United States, Japan, and England. The research concludes that the expertise needed for demolition construction professionals should be categorized into seven key domains: legal, structural, safety, planning, operational, constructional, and environmental aspects. These competencies are further divided across three professional tiers: technician, engineer, and manager.

On the simulation technique of structural demolition (구조물 해체시의 시뮬레이션 기술 그 현상과 동향에 대하여)

  • E. C. Seichi
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 1995
  • 발파에 의한 구조물해체기술은 구미를 중심으로 한 많은 실적을 바탕으로 하고, 이에 따른 경험이 뒷받침된 기술이라 말할 수 있다. 일본에 있어서, 본 기술을 합리적으로 안전하고, 확실한 해체공법 의 하나로 보급시키기 위해서는 구축물의 붕괴설계기술과 설계대로 붕괴시키는 시공기술이 필요 불가결 하다. 본보고서는 빌딩 등 콘크리트 구조물의 폭파해체시에 있어서 구출물 붕괴 시뮬레이션 기술에 관하여, 문헌 등에 의한 조사를 중심으로 기술의 현상과 동향 및 금후의 전망에 대하여 언급하였다. 그 결과 붕괴시의 시뮬레이션 수법으로서, 기능이 확장된 개별요소법 또는 불연속변형법의 적용가능성이 있음을 알게 되었다.

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A Development of Computerized Management System for Deconstruction (분별해체공사 통합관리 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Chang-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.638-641
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    • 2004
  • This study suggests the optimum deconstruction management system for minimizing construction waste and increasing reuse and recycle rate of material to be different from traditional demolition. The purpose of this system is to minimize environmental damages and reduce construction waste quantity of a country by planning and operating preliminarily estimation of demolition quantity, demolition methods of each structural elements and reuse or recycle methods of C&D waste. This system is consist of four modules such as planning of preliminary demolition survey, estimating of demolition quantity, planning of demolition schedule and planning of construction waste management, and these all modules can be used individually module according to user's utilization purpose.

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Technique to Evaluate Safety and Loaded Heavy Equipment Grade in RC Building during Demolition Work (RC건축물 해체공사의 안전성 평가기법 및 탑재장비 등급 제안)

  • Park, Seong-Sik;Lee, Bum-Sik;Kim, Hyo-Jin;Sohn, Chang-Hak
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2011
  • During mechanical demolition of RC structures, weights of dismantling equipment and demolition waste of building are applied to unexpected load which did not be considered during the design of structural member. Nevertheless, the loading of dismantling equipment and dismantling process are mainly dependent on field managers' field workers' or experiences without considering safety of structural member by a structural engineer. It is urgently required that reflecting actual circumstance of mechanical demolition, safety evaluation method to evaluate the safety and the guideline for appropriate capacity of structural member to support dismantling equipment weight, be provided. Through site investigation and questionnaire on field workers, this paper proposed demolition waste load, load factor, strength reduction factor, and so on. These are essential to safe evaluation of a building, ready to demolition. Considering actual circumstance of mechanical demolition, safety evaluation method of building and design method of slab and beam was suggested to a dilapidated building. An capability to loading of dismantling equipment was proposed, applied to RC slab and RC beam. Therefore, the suggested safety evaluation method and the guideline for an capability to loading of dismantling equipment weight can reasonably evaluate the capacity of structural member in demolition and use effectively as increasing efficiency and improving safety of demolition through proper management of dismantling equipments.

Implementation of an Architecture for the Dismantling Digital Mock-up System (해체 디지털목업시스템 아키텍쳐 구현)

  • Park Hee-Seoung;Kim Sung-Kyun;Lee Kune-Woo;Oh Won-Jin
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.237-247
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    • 2005
  • It is necessary to forecast the various dismantling activities prior to dismantling nuclear facilities by using various software instead of a physical mock-up system because the dismantling in a contaminated with radioactivity cause the results of an unexpected situation. The component that needs to develop a dismantling mock-up system was examined. There are many component systems such as a decommissioning database system,3D dosimetric mapping that represents a distribution of a radionuclide contamination, a component of modeling for nuclear facility and devices include the decontamination and decommissioning. The research of software architecture about these components was carried out because these component systems that have been independently doesn't describe not only to visual an activities of Decontamination and Decommissioning(D&D) but also to evaluate it. The result was established an architecture that consist of an visualization module which could be visualized an D&D activities and a simulation module which can be evaluated a dismantling schedule and decommissioning cost.

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Consideration of Regulatory Systems for Decommissioning of Nuclear Power Plants (원자력발전소 해체 규제제도 개선을 위한 각국의 제도 고찰)

  • Ahn, Sang-Kyu;Jeon, In-Young;Cheong, Jae-Hak;Choi, Kyung-Woo;Jeong, Chan-Woo;Lee, Youn-Keun
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 2006
  • Regulatory systems for decommissioning of nuclear power plants in several countries, such as Japan, United States of America, Germany, United Kingdom, France, and Republic of Korea, are surveyed. In the survey, regulatory policies, legislations, licensing process, inspection and public involvements for decommissioning are identified and compared. Afterwards, the survey results will be utilized as a reference to establish the improvement directions of domestic regulatory system.

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A Study of the Decommissioning Cost Estimation for Nuclear Facilities (원자력 시설 해체비용 산정에 관한 고찰)

  • 이동규;정관성;이근우;오원진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 2004
  • This paper is to study on the decommissioning cost estimation for nuclear facilities of advanced nuclear organizations and countries for deriving the cost factors to be taken considerations into accomplishing decommissioning projects. Of cost categories producing the factors of decommissioning costs, dismantling and waste processing & disposals activities are examined to increase the its costs. Of labor, materials and other costs categories, labor costs are summarized to have overall majorities in the decommissioning cost factors. The main parameters of all factors affecting the decommissioning costs are analyzed as work difficulty, regional labor costs, peripheral cost, disposal cost and final burial costs.

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Studies on Dismantlement Property of Dismantlable Polyurethane Adhesive (우레탄계 해체성 접착제의 해체특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong Ho;Chung, Ildoo;Kim, Gu Ni
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2010
  • We synthesized polyurethane adhesive having thermal characteristic could be debonded by heat treatment and made a dismantlable polyurethane adhesive including thermally expansive bead. We used dynamic mechanical thermal analyzer (DMA) to confirm thermal characteristic and investigated bond strength, dismantlement property of dismantlable polyurethane adhesive by content of thermally expansive bead, heating trigger and treatment conditions. The dismantlable polyurethane adhesive could be expanded by hot-air or microwave treatment and the dismantlement of the specimens became easier as the weight fraction of the thermally expansive bead increased. At the dismantlable polyurethane adhesive, the content of thermally expansive bead 40% was suitable for both bond strength and dismantlement, in case of using hot-air treatment as trigger for dismantlement, bonded joints were separated easily at $160^{\circ}C$ for 30 min and in case of using microwave as trigger, bonded joints were separated easily by irradiating microwave for 4 min.