• 해운
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• no.1 s.24
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• pp.30-32
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• 2006

유럽집행위원회(EC)는 최근 해운동맹에의 독점금지법(경쟁법) 포괄적용 제외를 규정한 규칙(EC 이사회규칙 4056-86)의 폐지를 제안, 세계해운업계의 이목이 집중되고 있다. 이같은 제안이 현실화될 경우, 장기적으로 선복량 과잉현상이 해소될 것으로 예상되나, 운임의 하락압력이 더욱 강해져 해운선사들의 채산성이 악화될 것으로 분석되고 있다. 다음은 EC 내에서 일고있는 해운동맹에 대한 EU 경쟁법 예외적용 폐지 움직임을 정리한 것이다.(편집자 주)

• 해운
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• no.9 s.55
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• pp.14-15
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• 2008

최근 미국발 금융위기로 인해 해운경제가 흔들리고 있다. 이러한 위기로 인한 해상운송수요가 감소하고, 선박공(급이 둔화되며, 선사의 경영요건 또한 변화될 것이라는 등 해운업의 부정적인 전망을 주요 해사언론지에서 내놓고 있다. 다음은 한국해양수산개발원 (KMI)이 최근 발표한 '최근의 금융위기가 해운업에 미치는 영향'을 요약 정리한 것이다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.147-153
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• 2015

The International Maritime Organization has conducted SEEMP for reducing $CO_2$ emission from ships. The study was carried out by comparing the real application of three shipping companies with IMO guideline about SEEMP on the same category. This paper suggests a method to improve implementation of SEEMP more efficiently through a grasp of the problem from its real application. Improvements are error correction of Company EEOI, unification of EEOI data acquisition period, compliance of measurements for fuel-efficient operation, suggestion of $CO_2$ mass conversion factors for various fuel and EEOI goal setting through formal standards of the International Maritime Organization.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.48 no.1
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• pp.62-77
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• 2024

In the maritime shipping industry, imbalance between supply and demand has persistently increased, leading to the utilization of blank sailings by major shipping companies worldwide as a key means of flexibly adjusting vessel capacity in response to shipping market conditions. Traditionally, blank sailings have been frequently implemented around the Chinese New Year period. However, due to unique circumstances such as the global pandemic starting in 2020 and trade tensions between the United States and China, shipping companies have recently conducted larger-scale blank sailings compared to the past. As blank sailings directly impact freight transport delays, they can have negative repercussions from perspectives of both businesses and consumers. Therefore, this study employed Poisson regression models and negative binomial regression models to analyze the influence of maritime freight rate determinants on shipping companies' decisions regarding blank sailings, aiming to proactively address potential consequences. Results of the analysis indicated that, in Poisson regression analysis for 2M, significant variables included global container shipping volume, container vessel capacity, container ship scrapping volume, container ship newbuilding index, and OECD inflation. In negative binomial regression analysis, ocean alliance showed significance with global container shipping volume and container ship order volume, the alliance with container ship capacity and interest rates, non-alliance with international oil prices, global supply chain pressure index, container ship capacity, OECD inflation, and total alliance with container ship capacity and interest rates.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.141-160
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• 2006

In order to obtain and maintain competitive advantage, under rapidly changing maritime environment, liners should make efforts to reinforce their logistics service capabilities. Most of all, for this, shipping lines should accurately recognize and evaluate their logistics service attributes. In the present research, various logistics service attributes for ocean carriers were selected from previous studies and the observed data for 6 main service attributes were collected through a questionnaire survey to 31 maritime experts. Moreover, shipping lines' relative logistics service capabilities were measured by an additional survey process. The comparative gravity between core evaluation factors were measured by AHP technique and the relative capability levels of 2 Korean liners and 5 foreign shipping companies were assessed by utilizing a fuzzy model. The empirical result presents that Korean liners are superior at customer service capability but inferior at freight rate competitiveness. This research shows that Korean liners are ranked at high position for overall logistics service capabilities and focusing on the differentiation strategy but not on the cost related strategy.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.629-636
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• 2013

There is no safety evaluation index with marine accidents and information of ship's safety management result for good grasp of safety management level of shipping company and effective monitoring. In this paper, we proposed a SMEI(Safety Management Evaluation Index) for evaluation of shipping companies. The SMEI is consist of MAR(marine accidents ratio), SSMR(ship safety management ratio) and SAP(safety advantage point) through brainstorming of the expert group and AHP(analysis hierarchy process)in previous study. And weights of SMEI are calculated using experts's opinions through the Delphi method. We also verified the validity of proposed SMEI to 119 Korean shipping companies with 916 ocean-going ships of Korean flag, which grouped three part (small, mid and big) by number of ship and gross tonnage. And we found out 19 shipping companies, 8 companies in group1 & group2 respectively and 3 companies in group 3, with score below 1.0 by SMEI. In these companies, there are no marine accidents in recent 3 years and appeared low frequency remarkably in the detention and mojor non-conformity by data analysis.

• 해운
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• no.3 s.37
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• pp.14-19
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• 2007

세계해운업계가 파나마운하의 확장공사에 따른 통항료 인상안에 대해 크게 반발하고 있다. 파나마운하를 이용하는 선사들은 이구동성으로 인상폭이 과도할 뿐만 아니라 향후 운하확장 공사비용을 미리 이용자들에게 떠넘기는 파나마운하당국의 처사를 비난하고 있다. 다음은 파나마운하 확장에 따른 인상계획안과 세계해운업계의 반응, 그리고 운하 확장공사 후의 전망 등을 요약하여 정리한 것이다.

• 해운
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• no.10 s.21
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• pp.25-28
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• 2005

최근 전 세계 해운업계에 두가지 변화의 바람이 거세지고 있다. 하나는 해운업체간 M&A이며, 또 다른 하나는, 전략적 제휴(ALLIANCE)의 강화 움직임이다. 이같은 흐름은 세계 해운기업의 생존과 밀접한 관련이 있으며, 국내 해운업계에도 커다란 영향을 미칠 것으로 보인다. 향후 세계 정기선시장은 거대 얼라이언스와 중대형선사들간의 합종연횡으로 경쟁이 더욱 치열해 질 것으로 전망되고 있다.(편집자 주)

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.25-56
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to analyze the components and to verify the relationship between service orientation, employee satisfaction, customer orientation and business performance of liner shipping company. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, literature survey related to service orientation, employee satisfaction, customer orientation and business performance was carried out and took a empirical analysis by the use of questionnaire method for employees in liner shipping company. The final results and conclusions are as follows; Service orientation of liner shipping company is a major element which has an effect on employee satisfaction. It has also effect on employee's dedicational attitude to achieve company's goal with pride on their duty and organization. In addition to, the relationship between service orientation, employee satisfaction, customer orientation and business performance finally reach to valuable attitude related in customer's satisfaction, and then it will read up high business performance and successful attainment.

• 해운
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• no.12 s.34
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• pp.2-4
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• 2006