• Title/Summary/Keyword: 해양 퇴적물

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전기분해를 이용한 오염퇴적물 처리

  • 이용화;김평중
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.206-207
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    • 2000
  • 해저퇴적물은 수생생물들의 주거공간을 제공하여 수생생태계에서 중요한 역할을 담당한다. 그러나 오염된 해저퇴적물은 수계에서 축적되는 양보다 퇴적물에서 수계로 용출되는 양이 많아 수계의 오염을 가중시키는 가장 끈 원인이 된다. 오염도가 높은 퇴적물에서는 특정종의 서식을 불가능하게 하거나 서식이 가능하다 할지라도 서식생물의 체내에 오염물이 농축되어 이는 먹이사슬을 통하여 수중서식생물들에게 축적되게 되어 궁극적으로 인간들에게도 나쁜 영향을 미치게 된다. (중략)

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Eutrophication Characteristics in the Shellfish Farms, the Southern Coastal Sea of Korea (남해연안 패류양식장의 부영양화 특성)

  • Lee Chan-Won;Kwon Young-Tack;Boo Min-Ho;Kwon Hyok-Bo;Yang Ki-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2000
  • The value of beauty and the resources in the southern coastal sea is most important not only ecologically but also economically in Korea. Since 1980s, intensive use and consequent coastal water pollution have caused an increase in the frequency of red tides outbreak in this area. In this study, seawater and sediment were collected in summer and winter of 1998 and 1999, respectively. The status of seawater eutrophication, sediment oxygen demand(SOD), and nutrients release from sediment were measured. There was an obvious trend that COD and total phosphorous concentrations of summer sediments obtained from aquaculture farms were higher than those of winter sediments. It was concluded that sediments accumulated in the shellfish farms of southern coastal sea caused oxygen deficit in the bottom layer of seawater and played an important role for eutrophication.

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Changes in Sediment Properties Caused by a Covering of Oyster Shells Pyrolyzed at a Low Temperature (저온 소성 굴 패각의 피복에 의한 연안 오염 퇴적물의 성상 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Chul;Woo, Hee-Eun;Jeong, Ilwon;Oh, Seok-Jin;Lee, Seong-Ho;Kim, Kyunghoi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2019
  • In this study, pyrolyzed oyster shells at a low temperature ($350^{\circ}C$) were applied for a mesocosm experiment to confirm resulting changes in the properties of sediment. After creating a covering of oyster shells, an increase in ORP and decrease in ammonia in the overlying water was observed in an experimental case. The decrease of TOC in this experiment was due to the dilution of organic matter due to the addition of inorganic matter (pyrolyzed oyster shells). The decrease in the concentration of AVS was observed due to the adsorption of AVS by the surface of the oyster shells. From the results obtained in this experiment, it has been concluded that pyrolyzed oyster shells at a low temperature can be used for remediation of polluted sediment.

Sedimentological Properties Of the Recent Intertidal Flat Environment, Southern Nam Yang Bay, West Coast Of Korea (남양만 남부 조간대 퇴적환경의 퇴적학적 특성에 관하여)

  • Chung, Gong Soo;Park, Yong Ahn
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 1978
  • The intertidal flat depositional environment of Southern Nam Yang Bay, west coast of Korea has been studied to understand textural, geochemical and mineralogical characteristics. The intertidal flat environment can be divided into two subenvironments, that is, the mud flat and the sand flat due to the sediment textures. From thd outer sand flat to the inner mud flat the grain size of the sediments decreases and the mud content increases. It is suggested that the intertidal flat environment is in the progradation of marsh deposits in the mud flat. The chemical composition of the sediments is related to the sediment textures. The chemical index of maturity of the mud flat sediments is higher than that of the sand flat sediments. The clay minerals of the sediments are chlorite, illite, montmorillonite and kaolinite.

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Characteristics of the bottom sediments from the continental shelf of the Korea Strait and some geochemical aspects of the shelf fine-grained sediments (한국 대한해협 대륙붕 표층 퇴적물의 특성과 세립퇴적물의 지구화학적 특성)

  • 박용안;김경렬
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 1987
  • A study on sedimentation, geochemical behavior and seismic stratigrapht of the continental shelf sediments along the Korea Strait and a part of south and southeast offshore area of the Korea Peninsula was carried out. In the inner shelf floor with depth ranging up to 80m zonal distribution patterns of mud, sandy silt, and silty sand were observed. In the outer shelf, however, coarse sandy sediments are dominant, and shills and gravels were frequently observed. These observations seem to confirm the Holocene sedimentary processes on the continental shelves off the south, south to east coasts of Korea discussed by Park (1985 and 1986) and Park and Choi (1986). The suface sediments (upper most 5cm thick)from selected 9 stations were analyzed for Al,Mn, Fe,Cr,Ni,Cu,Zn and Pb in order to study geochemical behavior of the sediments in the study area. All data were normalized to Al to com,pensate the size effect of the sediments.In general,inner shelf sediments show slight enrichment compared to the outer shelf sediments.In particular,Pb and Zn show heavy enrichment in most of the sediments.to degrees comparable to those observed at the polluted Kwangyang and Masan Bay sediments.Thus,it is considered that rapid migration or movement of fine-grained sediments in the study area does exist. Three seismic stratigraphic units were analyzed based on the seismic records.The acoustic basement the lower sedimentary deposit(B)and the upper deposit(A)were observed.The strong reflectivity R,in particular, between unit A and B is considered to be an erosinal unconformity during the last Glacial time.

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해양퇴적물의 생물학적 오염평가를 위한 시험생물 개발에 관한 연구

  • 이정석;이규태;이종현;박경수;박승윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.144-145
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    • 2003
  • 퇴적물 오염 평가는 크게 화학적 평가, 독성학적 평가 그리고 생태학적인 평가로 나눌 수 있다 (Long et al. 1995) 최근 국내에서도 오염된 연안의 저서환경에 대한 과학적이고 체계적인 평가 방법에 대한 관심이 크게 증대하고 있다. 그러나 아직까지 퇴적물을 비롯한 환경시료에 대한 독성학적인 오염 평가에 대해서는 많은 연구가 이루어지지 못한 실정이다. (중략)

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Analysis on Seasonal Variation of Settling Velocity of Fine-Cohesive Sediments in Kunsan Coast (군산해역 미세-점착성 퇴적물 침강속도의 계절적 변화 해석)

  • 황규남;천민철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.216-220
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    • 2002
  • 대부분의 하구역에 널리 분포되어 있는 미세-점착성 퇴적물은 과다 침식 혹은 과다 퇴적으로 인한 해안 침식 및 항로 매몰 등의 문제와 독성 물질과의 용이한 결합 및 수체 내 태양광 투과능 저하 등으로 인한 환경 오염 문제 등을 야기한다는 것은 잘 알려진 사실이다. (중략)

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Numerical Modeling of Cohesive Sediment Transport at Mokpo Coastal Zone (목포해역 점착성 퇴적물의 수송에 관한 수치모의)

  • Jung T.S.;Kim T.S.;Jeong D.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2006
  • Cohesive sediment transport in coastal region has been studied by numerical modeling. A finite element numerical model was setup to simulate hydrodynamics and sediment transport in the coastal region with complex topography. Only physical features of observed sediments has been used to determine erosion rates of bottom sediments together with the previous research results. The simulation results using the simply determined equation of erosion rates were compared with time variations of the observed SS concentration and showed good agreements. In conclusion, this method can be used to estimate transport of cohesive sediment conveniently.

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A Proposal of Standard Method for the Analysis of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPHs) in Marine Sediments and Biota (해양환경시료(해저퇴적물과 해양생물)에 축적된 석유계총탄화수소(TPHs) 분석에 대한 공정시험기준 제안)

  • Kim, Chang-Joon;Hong, Gi-Hoon;Jeon, Ji-Yeun;Kim, Suk-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.249-262
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    • 2010
  • Regulatory test method for Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPHs) in the marine sediment and biota has not still been established even though TPHs are one of the major pollutants in marine environment. Based on the Korean Soil Standard Method (SSM) for TPHs, we considered a new treatment method for determining TPHs in marine environmental samples by using a Gas chromatography coupled with Mass spectrometric detector. We suggested an improved recovery test for quality control procedures and introduced analytical procedures of removing sulfur, polar organic materials, water and saponification for removing neutral lipids in marine bottom sediments and biota.