• Title/Summary/Keyword: 해양 유전

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Numerical Simulation of Radar Backscattering from Oil Spills on Sea Surface for L-band SAR (기름이 유출된 바다 표면의 L-밴드 전파 산란에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Min;Yang, Chan-Su;Oh, Yi-Sok
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a numerical simulation of the radar backscattering from oil spills on ocean surface. At first, a one-dimensionally rough sea surface is numerically generated for a given wind speed at HEBEI SPIRIT accident. Then, an oil-spilled sea surface is represented with a two-layered medium, which is generated by adding a thin low-dielectric oil layer on the randomly-rough highdielectric sea surface. The backscattering coefficients of various oil-spilled sea surfaces are obtained using the Method of Moments and Monte Carlo technique for various surface roughness, oil-layer thicknesses, frequencies, polarizations and incidence angles. The numerical method is verified with theoretical models for simple structures. The reduction of the backscattering coefficients due to the lowdielectric oil-layers on sea surfaces has been analyzed. These numerical results will help to detect any oil spills on sea surfaces, and consequently, to classify SAR images.

Phylogenetic classification and pathogenicity analysis of IHNV isolated from salmonids in Gangwon-do (강원도의 연어과 어류에서 분리된 IHNV 분리주의 계통분류 및 병원성 분석)

  • Lim, Jongwon;Go, Eunho;Hong, Suhee
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2021
  • This study investigated the phylogenetic classification and pathogenicity of 6 infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) strains isolated from salmonid fish in Gangwon-do, Korea. Based on the nucleotide sequence of mid-G region, all six strains belong to J genotype, of which 5 are J-Nagano type and 1 J-Shizuoka type. In a challenge test, 5 isolates of J-Nagano type IHNV showed a various mortalities as 2 isolates induced a high mortality of 100% and the other 3 isolates induced mortalities of 50, 30, and 20% after intraperitoneal injection in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Meanwhile no mortality was occurred by 1 isolate of J-Shizuoka type virus. Thus, it seems that there might be no relation between genotype and pathogenicity within IHNV J genotypes. This is contrary to previous studies where reported a higher pathogenicity of J-Shizuoka type virus than J-Nagano type virus in rainbow trout. Further examination will be required to clarify this since only one J-Shizuoka type virus was analyzed in this study.

The Application of Genome Research to Development of Aquaculture (양식산업에 발전을 위한 유전체 분석 기술 적용)

  • Lee, Seung Jae;Kim, Jinmu;Choi, Eunkyung;Jo, Euna;Cho, Minjoo;Park, Hyun
    • Journal of Marine Life Science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2021
  • In the fishery industry, global aquaculture production has stagnated due to overfishing of aquatic products, restrictions between countries, and climate change. The aquaculture suggests the possibility of a blue revolution that can be expanded in a new way. The aquaculture industry now accounts for more than half of the fishery products from the sea as a raw material for seafood for human consumption. Various latest biological research methods are being applied for the development of a sustainable aquaculture industry. Genomics has made significant progress in recent years. Since the genome sequence of Atlantic cod was sequenced in 2011, the genomes of more species have been sequenced. The genome information is providing a more robust and productive knowledge base for the aquaculture industry, including breeding and breeding of superior traits, improving disease resistance quality, and optimizing aquaculture feed and feed methods. This review looked at the status of genome analysis technology and the current status of genome research of aquaculture species. The development of genome research technology and massive genomic information is important in solving the challenges of the aquaculture industry and will help sustainable fisheries and aquaculture.

Study on the Cathodic Protection Characteristics of Hot Water Boiler by Mg-Alloy Galvanic Anode(1) (Mg 합금 유전양극에 의한 온수Boiler의 음극방식특성에 관한 연구(1))

  • 임우조;윤병두
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2001
  • Corrosion damage of boiler, factory equipment and so forth occur quickly due to using of the polluted water, resulting in increasing leak accident. Especially, working life of hot water boiler using the polluted water becomes more short, and energy loss increases. The cathodic protection method is the most economical and reliable one to prevent corrosion damage of steel structures. Mg-base alloys galvanic anode protection of cathodic protection methode is suitable for the application of hot water boiler using water with high specific resistance such as tap water. This paper is studied on the cathodic protection characteristics of hot water boiler. In tap water solution, the measurement of cathodic protection potential according to the time elapsed is carried out, and behavior of cathodic polarization with current change is investigated. The main results obtained are as follows. In hot water boiler shell, the open circuit potential of base metal become less noble than that of weld Bone, and the current density of base metal becomes low than that of weld zone. The further distance from Mg-alloy galvanic anode, the higher cathodic protection potential of hot water boiler appears. And protective potential becomes high according to pass cathodic protection time and after 6∼10 days become stable.

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Population genetic structure and regional fragmentation of rare CO1 haplotypes of Black-tailed Gulls (Larus crassirostris: Laridae) in Korean Peninsula (한반도 괭이갈매기의 개체군 유전 구조와 희귀 CO1 유전자형의 지리적 파편화)

  • Jeong, Gilsang;Hwang, Bo-Yeon;Kwon, Young Soo;Jin, Seon Deok;Choi, Sunghoon;Kim, Miran;Choi, Hansu;Park, Jin Young
    • Korean Journal of Ornithology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2018
  • The Black-tailed gull (Larus crassirostris) is one of the most common gull species in the Northeast Asia and classified as LC (least concern) in the IUCN Red List. The bird has become a useful indicator for marine environmental pollution and habitat disruption, since the human activities impacted marine environments. Here we show that the black-tailed Gull has 6 haplotypes and some rare haplotypes are locally limited implying that the bird may not disperse far. This study may be the first report on population genetic study of Black-tailed Gull in Korea and could be used as the baseline data for monitoring and genetic study on the bird as an environmental indicator.

Optimum Design of Torsional Shafting Using Real-Coded Genetic Algorithm (실수코딩 유전알고리즘을 이용한 비틀림 축계의 최적설계)

  • 최명수;문덕홍;설종구
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.284-290
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    • 2003
  • It is very important to minimize the weight of shaft from the viewpoint of economics and manufacture. For minimizing effectively the diameter of shaft in torsional shafting, authors developed computer program using the real-coded genetic algorithm which is one of optimizing techniques and based on real coding representation of genetic algorithm. In order to confirm the accuracy and effectiveness of the developed computer program, the computational results by the developed program were compared with those of conventional strength, stiffness and vibration designs for a generator shafting.